| dbo:abstract |
أقامت الحكومة الشيوعية في بولندا الحملة البولندية على المتدينين، إذ سعت الحكومة ذات العقيدة الماركسية إلى منع الدين والتخطيط لنشر الإلحاد. لهذا السبب أقام النظام بروباغندا مضادة للأديان ولاحق رجال الدين والرهبان. لم يمنَع الدين بالقانون صراحة، بل كان مسموحًا في الدستور، ولكن الدولة حاولت أن تحقق مجتمعًا ملحدًا، كما كان الحال في بقية الدول الشيوعية. كانت الحكومة ترى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية، وهي دين معظم البولنديين، منافسةً لها على ولاء مواطنيها، لذلك حاولت قمعها. قاومت الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في بولندا مقاومة قوية ضد النظام الشيوعي، ولبولندا نفسها تاريخ طويل من معارضة الحكم الأجنبي. احتشد الشعب البولندي في الكنيسة، كما حديث في ليتوانيا المجاورة، وهو ما صعّب على النظام فرض السلطات المعادية للدين كما حدث في الاتحاد السوفييتي، حيث لم يتضامن الشعب تضامنًا عامًّا مع الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية. أصبحت الكنيسة أكبر معارض للنظام فترة حكم الشيوعية في بولندا، وقاومت مقاومة أنجح من كل المنظمات الدينية في الدول الشيوعية الأخرى. شجبت الكنيسة الكاثوليكية العقيدة الشيوعية شجبًا صريحًا. جعل هذا الأمر النشاط المعادي للدين في بولندا يسلك مسلكًا حذرًا وتصالحيًّا أكثر من بقية الدول الشيوعية، ليخفق في محاولته للسيطرة على الكنيسة البولندية أو قمعها. (ar) The Polish anti-religious campaign was initiated by the communist government in Poland which, under the doctrine of Marxism, actively advocated for the disenfranchisement of religion and planned atheisation. To this effect the regime conducted anti-religious propaganda and persecution of clergymen and monasteries. As in most other Communist countries, religion was not outlawed as such (an exception being Albania) and was permitted by the constitution, but the state attempted to achieve an atheistic society. The Catholic Church, as the religion of most Poles, was seen as a rival competing for the citizens' allegiance by the government, which attempted to suppress it. The Catholic Church in Poland provided strong resistance to the Communist regime and Poland itself had a long history of dissent to foreign rule. The Polish nation rallied to the Church, as had occurred in neighbouring Lithuania, which made it more difficult for the regime to impose its antireligious policies as it had in the USSR, where the populace did not hold mass solidarity with the Russian Orthodox Church. It became the strongest opponent of the regime throughout the rule of Communism in Poland, and provided a more successful resistance than had religious bodies in most other Communist states. The Catholic Church unequivocally condemned communist ideology. This led to the antireligious activity in Poland being compelled to take a more cautious and conciliatory line than in other Communist countries, largely failing in their attempt to control or suppress the Polish Church. (en) |
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If you choose the example of what we Poles have in our pockets and in our shops, then… communism has done very little for us. But if you choose the example of what is in our souls, I answer that communism has done very much for us. In fact our souls contain exactly the opposite of what they wanted. They wanted us not to believe in God, and our churches are full. They wanted us to be materialistic and incapable of sacrifice. They wanted us to be afraid of the tanks, of the guns, and instead we don't fear them at all. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
أقامت الحكومة الشيوعية في بولندا الحملة البولندية على المتدينين، إذ سعت الحكومة ذات العقيدة الماركسية إلى منع الدين والتخطيط لنشر الإلحاد. لهذا السبب أقام النظام بروباغندا مضادة للأديان ولاحق رجال الدين والرهبان. لم يمنَع الدين بالقانون صراحة، بل كان مسموحًا في الدستور، ولكن الدولة حاولت أن تحقق مجتمعًا ملحدًا، كما كان الحال في بقية الدول الشيوعية. كانت الحكومة ترى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية، وهي دين معظم البولنديين، منافسةً لها على ولاء مواطنيها، لذلك حاولت قمعها. (ar) The Polish anti-religious campaign was initiated by the communist government in Poland which, under the doctrine of Marxism, actively advocated for the disenfranchisement of religion and planned atheisation. To this effect the regime conducted anti-religious propaganda and persecution of clergymen and monasteries. As in most other Communist countries, religion was not outlawed as such (an exception being Albania) and was permitted by the constitution, but the state attempted to achieve an atheistic society. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
الحملة البولندية على المتدينين (ar) Polish anti-religious campaign (en) |
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