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Das Politische System Namibias ist gemäß der namibischen Verfassung vom 21. März 1990 als semipräsidentielles System organisiert. Seit der Unabhängigkeit hat die SWAPO aufgrund ihrer Dominanz in den Wahlergebnissen die alleinige Regierungsgewalt inne, womit das politische System Namibias tendenziell einem Einparteiensystem gleicht. Dennoch besitzt Namibia eine funktionierende Demokratie. Nichtregierungsorganisationen wie das Namibische Institut für Demokratie, die Nationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (NAMRIGHTS) oder das Legal Assistance Centre fördern die demokratische Erziehung und das Verständnis für ein Mehrparteiensystem. (de) Politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Namibia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by both the president and the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Additional to the government political structure Namibia has a network of traditional leadership with currently 51 recognised traditional authorities and their leaders. These authorities cover the entire Namibian territory. Traditional leaders are entrusted with the allocation of communal land and the formulation of the traditional group's customary laws. They also take over minor judicial work. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Namibia a "flawed democracy" in 2021. (en) La Namibie est une république multipartite à régime présidentiel, où le président est à la fois chef de l’État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est aux mains du gouvernement tandis que le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre le gouvernement et les deux chambres du parlement. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant des deux premiers. Le South-West African People's Organisation est le parti dominant depuis l’indépendance. Les partis d’oppositions sont autorisés mais il est généralement admis qu’ils n’ont que peu de chance d’accéder au pouvoir. (fr) A Namíbia é uma democracia presidencialista, em que o governo é eleito a cada 5 anos. O parlamento é bicameral, formado por: * Conselho Nacional (National Council), com 26 assentos ocupados por dois membros escolhidos de cada Conselho Regional para mandatos de 6 anos; * Assembleia Nacional com 78 lugares, dos quais 72 são eleitos e 6 sem direito a voto, escolhidos pelo presidente; todos têm mandatos de 5 anos. (pt) |
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Das Politische System Namibias ist gemäß der namibischen Verfassung vom 21. März 1990 als semipräsidentielles System organisiert. Seit der Unabhängigkeit hat die SWAPO aufgrund ihrer Dominanz in den Wahlergebnissen die alleinige Regierungsgewalt inne, womit das politische System Namibias tendenziell einem Einparteiensystem gleicht. Dennoch besitzt Namibia eine funktionierende Demokratie. Nichtregierungsorganisationen wie das Namibische Institut für Demokratie, die Nationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (NAMRIGHTS) oder das Legal Assistance Centre fördern die demokratische Erziehung und das Verständnis für ein Mehrparteiensystem. (de) La Namibie est une république multipartite à régime présidentiel, où le président est à la fois chef de l’État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est aux mains du gouvernement tandis que le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre le gouvernement et les deux chambres du parlement. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant des deux premiers. Le South-West African People's Organisation est le parti dominant depuis l’indépendance. Les partis d’oppositions sont autorisés mais il est généralement admis qu’ils n’ont que peu de chance d’accéder au pouvoir. (fr) A Namíbia é uma democracia presidencialista, em que o governo é eleito a cada 5 anos. O parlamento é bicameral, formado por: * Conselho Nacional (National Council), com 26 assentos ocupados por dois membros escolhidos de cada Conselho Regional para mandatos de 6 anos; * Assembleia Nacional com 78 lugares, dos quais 72 são eleitos e 6 sem direito a voto, escolhidos pelo presidente; todos têm mandatos de 5 anos. (pt) Politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Namibia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by both the president and the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Namibia a "flawed democracy" in 2021. (en) |
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