Pope Gregory X (original) (raw)

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Blahoslavený Řehoř X. (asi 1210, Piacenza – 10. leden 1276, Arezzo), rodným jménem Tebaldo Visconti, byl papežem katolické církve v letech 1271 až 1276. Byl zvolen na nejdéle trvajícím konkláve v historii katolické církve v letech 1268–1271.

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dbo:abstract Blahoslavený Řehoř X. (asi 1210, Piacenza – 10. leden 1276, Arezzo), rodným jménem Tebaldo Visconti, byl papežem katolické církve v letech 1271 až 1276. Byl zvolen na nejdéle trvajícím konkláve v historii katolické církve v letech 1268–1271. (cs) البابا جريجوري العاشر ولد البابا عام 1210 وتوفي في 10 يناير1276 تولى منصب البابوية من عام 1271 إلى 1276 خلفا . (ar) Gregori X (Piacenza, vers 1210 - † Arezzo, 10 de gener de 1276) va ser papa de l'Església Catòlica del 1272 al 1276. De nom Teobaldo Visconti, va estudiar a França, on va ser nomenat diaca de la Catedral de Lió i posteriorment va ocupar el càrrec d'ardiaca de la catedral de Lieja fins que, el 1269, es va traslladar a Terra Santa com a participant en la Vuitena Croada. (ca) Ο Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ι΄ (Papa Gregorio X, περ. 1210 – 10 Ιανουαρίου 1276) διετέλεσε πάπας της ρωμαιοκαθολικής εκκλησίας από το 1271 έως το 1276. Κατά κόσμον Tedaldo Visconti, γεννήθηκε στην Πλακεντία και απεβίωσε στο Αρέτσο της Τοσκάνης. Έμεινε γνωστός τόσο από την τρίχρονη (1268-71) του στην επικεφαλής θέση της Παπικής έδρας, όσο και από τη σύγκληση της συνόδου της Λυόν (1274). (el) Gregorio la 10-a (naskiĝis en 1210 en Piacenza, Italio kiel Tebaldo Visconti; mortis la 10-an de januaro 1276 en Arezzo) estis papo ekde 1271 ĝis sia morto en 1276. Beatulo en la katolika eklezio; festotago: 10-a de januaro. (eo) Gregor X. (* 1210 in Piacenza als Tebaldo Visconti; † 10. Januar 1276 in Arezzo) war Papst von 1271 bis 1276. (de) Gregorio X.a (Piacenza, 1210 inguru - † Arezzo, 1276ko urtarrilaren 10a) Eliza Katolikoaren 184. Aita Santua izan zen 1271 eta 1276 urteen bitartean. Hautatua izateko kardinalek hiru urte iraun zuen konklabe bat ospatu zuten, historian luzeena izan dena. (eu) Gregorio X (en latín Gregorius PP. X), de nombre secular Teobaldo Visconti (Piacenza, c. 1210 - Arezzo, 10 de enero de 1276), fue el papa n.º 184 de la Iglesia católica desde el 1 de septiembre de 1272 hasta su muerte el 10 de enero de 1276. Miembro de la Orden Franciscana Seglar, fue elegido tras una elección papal que se desarrolló entre 1268 y 1271, la más larga en la historia de la Iglesia católica. Convocó al Concilio de Lyon II y también hizo nuevas regulaciones con respecto a los cónclaves papales. Aunque fueron anulados brevemente por sus sucedores Adriano V y Juan XXI, estas regulaciones continuaron vigentes hasta el siglo XX,​ cuando fueron modificadas por Pablo VI. El papa Clemente XI lo beatificó en 1713 después de la confirmación de su culto. (es) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Pápa Gréagóir X. (ga) Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyon and also made new regulations in regards to the papal conclave. Gregory was beatified by Pope Clement XI in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. As to Gregory's regulations on the conduct of the conclave, though briefly annulled by Adrian V and John XXI, they remained in force until the 20th century. In 1798 Pope Pius VI, in consideration of the occupation of Rome by the French, dispensed the Cardinals from many of the conclave regulations, including those of Gregory X, while in 1878 Pope Pius IX, fearing that the Italians might invade the Vatican on his death and try to prevent or dominate a conclave, gave Cardinals great latitude in the regulating of the next conclave. (en) Gregorius X, nama lahir Theobald Visconti (Piacenza, Italia, ±1210 – Arezzo, Italia, 10 Januari 1276), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak 1271 sampai 10 Januari 1276. Namanya ditambahan pada Roma oleh Paus Benediktus XIV (1740 - 1758) dengan tanggal 10 Januari sebagai hari pestanya. (in) Tedaldo ou Tebaldo Visconti (1210, Plaisance – 10 janvier 1276, Arezzo) a été élu 184e pape le 1er septembre 1271 sous le nom de Grégoire X. (fr) グレゴリウス10世(Gregorius X, 1210年 - 1276年1月10日)は、ローマ教皇(在位:1271年 - 1276年)。イタリアのヴィスコンティ家出身。本名はテオバルド・ヴィスコンティ(Tebaldo Visconti)。 (ja) 교황 그레고리오 10세(라틴어: Gregorius PP. X, 이탈리아어: Papa Gregorio X)는 제184대 교황(재위: 1271년 9월 1일 - 1276년 1월 10일)이다. 본명은 테오발도 비스콘티(이탈리아어: Teobaldo Visconti)이다. 회원이다. 1268년에서 1271년까지 이어진 로마 가톨릭교회 역사상 가장 긴 교황 선거에서 선출되었다. 그는 를 소집하고 교황 선출에 관한 새로운 규정을 공포하였다. 교황 하드리아노 5세와 교황 요한 21세가 잠시 무효화했던 적을 제외하고는, 그가 제정한 규정들은 교황 바오로 6세가 고칠 때까지 20세기까지 계속 이어져 왔다. 1713년 교황 클레멘스 11세에 의해 시복되었다. (ko) Gregorio X, nato Tedaldo Visconti (o Tebaldo o Teobaldo) (Piacenza, 1210 circa – Arezzo, 10 gennaio 1276), è stato il 184º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 1º settembre 1271 alla morte. A lui si debbono il Secondo Concilio di Lione e la Costituzione apostolica Ubi Periculum, che regola tuttora, con poche modifiche, l'elezione dei papi. È stato beatificato da papa Clemente XI nel 1713. (it) Grzegorz X (łac. Gregorius Decimus, właśc. Teobaldo Visconti; ur. ok. 1210 w Piacenzy, zm. 10 stycznia 1276 w Arezzo) – papież w okresie od 1 września 1271 do 10 stycznia 1276, błogosławiony Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego. (pl) Gregorius X, geboren als Tebaldo Visconti (Piacenza, 1210 - Arezzo, 10 januari 1276) was aartsdiaken van Luik voordat hij tot paus gekozen werd. Zijn pontificaat liep van 1271 tot 1276. Na de dood van paus Clemens IV was de zetel van Petrus bijna drie jaar lang vacant geweest als gevolg van strijd tussen Franse en Italiaanse kardinalen. Uiteindelijk besloten de inwoners van Viterbo, waar het conclaaf bijeen was, de kardinalen op te sluiten en op water en brood te zetten, totdat zij een paus gekozen zouden hebben. Als compromiskandidaat werd de Luikse aartsdiaken van Italiaanse afkomst Tebaldo Visconti op 1 september 1271 gekozen in het Petrusambt. Hij was op dat moment druk bezig met zijn deelname aan de Negende Kruistocht en verbleef in Akko, waar hem het bericht van zijn nieuwe taak bereikte. Omdat de keus was gevallen op een diaken, werd hij na zijn aankomst in Rome op 13 maart eerst tot priester gewijd (19 maart). Op 27 maart 1272 werd hij als paus Gregorius X geïntroniseerd. Gregorius X riep al in maart 1272 een algemeen concilie bijeen, dat op 1 mei 1274 plaatshad in Lyon en de geschiedenis inging als het Tweede concilie van Lyon. Belangrijkste doelstelling van het concilie was de organisatie van een nieuwe kruistocht, maar ondanks toezeggingen van verschillende vorsten (waaronder de koningen van Sicilië, Frankrijk en Engeland) bleven het enthousiasme en de financiële armslag te beperkt. Op het Tweede concilie van Lyon kwam het daarnaast op initiatief van keizer Michael VIII van Byzantium tot een einde van het Grote Schisma van 1054. Dit akkoord werd reeds in 1282 herroepen door Michaëls zoon Andronikos II Palaiologos. Tot slot werd de procedure voor een pauskeuze vastgelegd, die tot paus Paulus VI (1963-1978) ongewijzigd bleef. Met het oog op de te organiseren kruistocht zette Gregorius X zich in voor een einde van de strijd tussen de Ghibellijnen en de Welfen. Tussen 1254 en 1273 beschikte het Heilige Roomse Rijk weliswaar formeel over een keizer, maar deze oefende nauwelijks bestuur uit wegens gebrek aan autoriteit. Paus Gregorius X dreigde nu zelf een keizer te benoemen, als de keurvorsten niet in staat zouden blijken om een daadkrachtige keizer te kiezen. Vervolgens werd op 1 oktober 1273 Rudolf van Habsburg in Frankfurt verkozen en eind oktober in Aken gekroond. Rudolf I en Gregorius X ontmoetten elkaar daarop in 1275 in Lausanne en zij besloten dat Rudolf de keizerskroon op 2 februari 1276 zou worden opgezet. Omdat Gregorius X op 10 januari 1276 stierf, kwam daarvan niets meer terecht. Gregorius X werd in de dom San Donato van Arezzo, waar hij overleden was, begraven. In 1272 verkondigde Gregorius X een aantal maatregelen jegens joden, waaronder de verklaring dat joden het petitierecht hadden. Gregorius X bevestigde dat het dopen van joden tegen hun wil niet geoorloofd was, en geweld nog minder. In conflicten zouden getuigenissen van christenen tegen joden niet geldig zijn, indien niet ten minste een jood die getuigenissen zou beamen. Sinds het begin van de kruistochten was geweld en verdrijving van joden een toenemend verschijnsel in Europa geworden. Paus Gregorius X wordt vereerd als zalige. Zijn feestdag valt op 9 januari (vroeger 10 januari). (nl) Григорий X (лат. Gregorius PP. X, в миру — Теобальдо Висконти, итал. Teobaldo Visconti; ок. 1210, Пьяченца — 10 января 1276) — Папа Римский с 1 сентября 1271 года по 10 января 1276 года. Был беатифицирован папой Климентом XI в 1713 году. (ru) Gregório X, nascido Tedaldo Visconti, OCist (Placência, 1210 — Arezzo, 10 de Janeiro de 1276) foi Papa entre 1271 e 1276. O conclave que o elegeu foi o mais longo da história da Igreja, durando quase três anos. (pt) Gregorius X, född Teobaldo Visconti cirka 1210 i Piacenza, död 10 januari 1276 i Arezzo, var påve från den 1 september 1271 till den 10 januari 1276. Gregorius X saligförklarades 1713. Hans minnesdag firas den 9 januari (tidigare 10 januari). (sv) Блаженний Григорій X (лат. Gregorius PP. X, в миру — Теобальдо Вісконті, італ. Teobaldo Visconti; 1210, П'яченца — 10 січня 1276, Ареццо) — папа римський з 1 вересня 1271 рік по 10 січня 1276 року. (uk) 真福教宗額我略十世(拉丁語:Beatus Gregorius PP. X;約1210年-1276年1月10日)本名泰巴爾多·維斯孔蒂(Tebaldo Visconti),1271年9月1日當選羅馬主教(教宗),翌年3月27日即位至1276年1月10日為止。他是意大利籍的教宗,而他的即位,也代表結束了史上最著名的宗座出缺期。他于任内召开了第二次里昂大公会议。 (zh)
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dbp:birthName Teobaldo Visconti (en)
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dbp:caption Fresco of Gregory X by Buonamico Buffalmacco (en)
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dbp:coatOfArms C o a Gregorio X.svg (en)
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dbp:name Gregory X (en)
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dbp:other Gregory (en)
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rdfs:comment Blahoslavený Řehoř X. (asi 1210, Piacenza – 10. leden 1276, Arezzo), rodným jménem Tebaldo Visconti, byl papežem katolické církve v letech 1271 až 1276. Byl zvolen na nejdéle trvajícím konkláve v historii katolické církve v letech 1268–1271. (cs) البابا جريجوري العاشر ولد البابا عام 1210 وتوفي في 10 يناير1276 تولى منصب البابوية من عام 1271 إلى 1276 خلفا . (ar) Gregori X (Piacenza, vers 1210 - † Arezzo, 10 de gener de 1276) va ser papa de l'Església Catòlica del 1272 al 1276. De nom Teobaldo Visconti, va estudiar a França, on va ser nomenat diaca de la Catedral de Lió i posteriorment va ocupar el càrrec d'ardiaca de la catedral de Lieja fins que, el 1269, es va traslladar a Terra Santa com a participant en la Vuitena Croada. (ca) Ο Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ι΄ (Papa Gregorio X, περ. 1210 – 10 Ιανουαρίου 1276) διετέλεσε πάπας της ρωμαιοκαθολικής εκκλησίας από το 1271 έως το 1276. Κατά κόσμον Tedaldo Visconti, γεννήθηκε στην Πλακεντία και απεβίωσε στο Αρέτσο της Τοσκάνης. Έμεινε γνωστός τόσο από την τρίχρονη (1268-71) του στην επικεφαλής θέση της Παπικής έδρας, όσο και από τη σύγκληση της συνόδου της Λυόν (1274). (el) Gregorio la 10-a (naskiĝis en 1210 en Piacenza, Italio kiel Tebaldo Visconti; mortis la 10-an de januaro 1276 en Arezzo) estis papo ekde 1271 ĝis sia morto en 1276. Beatulo en la katolika eklezio; festotago: 10-a de januaro. (eo) Gregor X. (* 1210 in Piacenza als Tebaldo Visconti; † 10. Januar 1276 in Arezzo) war Papst von 1271 bis 1276. (de) Gregorio X.a (Piacenza, 1210 inguru - † Arezzo, 1276ko urtarrilaren 10a) Eliza Katolikoaren 184. Aita Santua izan zen 1271 eta 1276 urteen bitartean. Hautatua izateko kardinalek hiru urte iraun zuen konklabe bat ospatu zuten, historian luzeena izan dena. (eu) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Pápa Gréagóir X. (ga) Gregorius X, nama lahir Theobald Visconti (Piacenza, Italia, ±1210 – Arezzo, Italia, 10 Januari 1276), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak 1271 sampai 10 Januari 1276. Namanya ditambahan pada Roma oleh Paus Benediktus XIV (1740 - 1758) dengan tanggal 10 Januari sebagai hari pestanya. (in) Tedaldo ou Tebaldo Visconti (1210, Plaisance – 10 janvier 1276, Arezzo) a été élu 184e pape le 1er septembre 1271 sous le nom de Grégoire X. (fr) グレゴリウス10世(Gregorius X, 1210年 - 1276年1月10日)は、ローマ教皇(在位:1271年 - 1276年)。イタリアのヴィスコンティ家出身。本名はテオバルド・ヴィスコンティ(Tebaldo Visconti)。 (ja) 교황 그레고리오 10세(라틴어: Gregorius PP. X, 이탈리아어: Papa Gregorio X)는 제184대 교황(재위: 1271년 9월 1일 - 1276년 1월 10일)이다. 본명은 테오발도 비스콘티(이탈리아어: Teobaldo Visconti)이다. 회원이다. 1268년에서 1271년까지 이어진 로마 가톨릭교회 역사상 가장 긴 교황 선거에서 선출되었다. 그는 를 소집하고 교황 선출에 관한 새로운 규정을 공포하였다. 교황 하드리아노 5세와 교황 요한 21세가 잠시 무효화했던 적을 제외하고는, 그가 제정한 규정들은 교황 바오로 6세가 고칠 때까지 20세기까지 계속 이어져 왔다. 1713년 교황 클레멘스 11세에 의해 시복되었다. (ko) Gregorio X, nato Tedaldo Visconti (o Tebaldo o Teobaldo) (Piacenza, 1210 circa – Arezzo, 10 gennaio 1276), è stato il 184º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 1º settembre 1271 alla morte. A lui si debbono il Secondo Concilio di Lione e la Costituzione apostolica Ubi Periculum, che regola tuttora, con poche modifiche, l'elezione dei papi. È stato beatificato da papa Clemente XI nel 1713. (it) Grzegorz X (łac. Gregorius Decimus, właśc. Teobaldo Visconti; ur. ok. 1210 w Piacenzy, zm. 10 stycznia 1276 w Arezzo) – papież w okresie od 1 września 1271 do 10 stycznia 1276, błogosławiony Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego. (pl) Григорий X (лат. Gregorius PP. X, в миру — Теобальдо Висконти, итал. Teobaldo Visconti; ок. 1210, Пьяченца — 10 января 1276) — Папа Римский с 1 сентября 1271 года по 10 января 1276 года. Был беатифицирован папой Климентом XI в 1713 году. (ru) Gregório X, nascido Tedaldo Visconti, OCist (Placência, 1210 — Arezzo, 10 de Janeiro de 1276) foi Papa entre 1271 e 1276. O conclave que o elegeu foi o mais longo da história da Igreja, durando quase três anos. (pt) Gregorius X, född Teobaldo Visconti cirka 1210 i Piacenza, död 10 januari 1276 i Arezzo, var påve från den 1 september 1271 till den 10 januari 1276. Gregorius X saligförklarades 1713. Hans minnesdag firas den 9 januari (tidigare 10 januari). (sv) Блаженний Григорій X (лат. Gregorius PP. X, в миру — Теобальдо Вісконті, італ. Teobaldo Visconti; 1210, П'яченца — 10 січня 1276, Ареццо) — папа римський з 1 вересня 1271 рік по 10 січня 1276 року. (uk) 真福教宗額我略十世(拉丁語:Beatus Gregorius PP. X;約1210年-1276年1月10日)本名泰巴爾多·維斯孔蒂(Tebaldo Visconti),1271年9月1日當選羅馬主教(教宗),翌年3月27日即位至1276年1月10日為止。他是意大利籍的教宗,而他的即位,也代表結束了史上最著名的宗座出缺期。他于任内召开了第二次里昂大公会议。 (zh) Gregorio X (en latín Gregorius PP. X), de nombre secular Teobaldo Visconti (Piacenza, c. 1210 - Arezzo, 10 de enero de 1276), fue el papa n.º 184 de la Iglesia católica desde el 1 de septiembre de 1272 hasta su muerte el 10 de enero de 1276. Miembro de la Orden Franciscana Seglar, fue elegido tras una elección papal que se desarrolló entre 1268 y 1271, la más larga en la historia de la Iglesia católica. El papa Clemente XI lo beatificó en 1713 después de la confirmación de su culto. (es) Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyon and also made new regulations in regards to the papal conclave. Gregory was beatified by Pope Clement XI in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. (en) Gregorius X, geboren als Tebaldo Visconti (Piacenza, 1210 - Arezzo, 10 januari 1276) was aartsdiaken van Luik voordat hij tot paus gekozen werd. Zijn pontificaat liep van 1271 tot 1276. Na de dood van paus Clemens IV was de zetel van Petrus bijna drie jaar lang vacant geweest als gevolg van strijd tussen Franse en Italiaanse kardinalen. Uiteindelijk besloten de inwoners van Viterbo, waar het conclaaf bijeen was, de kardinalen op te sluiten en op water en brood te zetten, totdat zij een paus gekozen zouden hebben. Als compromiskandidaat werd de Luikse aartsdiaken van Italiaanse afkomst Tebaldo Visconti op 1 september 1271 gekozen in het Petrusambt. Hij was op dat moment druk bezig met zijn deelname aan de Negende Kruistocht en verbleef in Akko, waar hem het bericht van zijn nieuwe taak bere (nl)
rdfs:label البابا غريغوري العاشر (ar) Gregori X (ca) Řehoř X. (cs) Gregor X. (de) Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ι΄ (el) Gregorio la 10-a (eo) Gregorio X (es) Gregorio X.a (eu) Pápa Gréagóir X (ga) Paus Gregorius X (in) Papa Gregorio X (it) Grégoire X (fr) 교황 그레고리오 10세 (ko) グレゴリウス10世 (ローマ教皇) (ja) Paus Gregorius X (nl) Pope Gregory X (en) Grzegorz X (pl) Papa Gregório X (pt) Григорий X (ru) Gregorius X (sv) Григорій X (uk) 額我略十世 (zh)
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