Prague Conference (original) (raw)
VI. sjezd Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska (RSDDS) se konal ve dnech 18. až 30. ledna 1912 v Praze v tehdejším Rakousku-Uhersku, a je proto také známá jako pražská konference .
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| dbo:abstract | VI. sjezd Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska (RSDDS) se konal ve dnech 18. až 30. ledna 1912 v Praze v tehdejším Rakousku-Uhersku, a je proto také známá jako pražská konference . (cs) La Conferencia de Praga, oficialmente la VI Conferencia Panrusa del Partido Obrero Socialdemócrata de Rusia, tuvo lugar en Praga (Austria-Hungría) entre el 5 y el 17 de enero de 1912. (es) The Prague Conference, officially the 6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, was held in Prague, Austria-Hungary, on 5–17 January 1912. Sixteen Bolsheviks and two Mensheviks attended, although Joseph Stalin and Yakov Sverdlov were unable to attend because they were in internal exile at the time, while Georgi Plekhanov claimed he was too ill to attend. At the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters broke away from the rest of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and formed their own predominantly Bolshevik Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. The conference was meant to be secret; Lenin had instructed: "No-one, no organisation must know about this". However, every detail was known to the Okhrana, the secret police of the Russian Empire. Seven people were elected to the Central Committee: Lenin, Grigory Zinoviev, Roman Malinovsky (later revealed to be a spy for the Okhrana), Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, Suren Spandaryan (Stalin's best friend), Yakov Sverdlov (Soviet leader, 1917–19) and Filipp Goloshchekin. The latter four set up a Russian Bureau to direct the party along with Mikhail Kalinin and Stalin, who led the Bureau. This ensured the domination of Russia-based Bolsheviks, as opposed to the émigrés who were considered "null and void" by Ordzhonikidze. Spandaryan called for the émigré group to be dissolved. After the conference, upon Lenin and Zinoviev's recommendation, Stalin was co-opted to the Central Committee. Elena Stasova was made Secretary to the Russian Bureau. Stepan Shahumyan and Kalinin (Soviet head of state 1919–46) became candidate Central Committee members. Kalinin was suspected of being an Okhrana agent so was not a full member. Both were Stalin's comrades in the Caucasus. Lenin wrote to Maxim Gorky: "At last we have succeeded, in spite of the Liquidator scum, in restoring the Party and its Central Committee. I hope you will rejoice with us over the fact." Stalin said: "This conference was of the utmost importance in the history of our Party, for it drew a boundary line between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks and amalgamated the Bolshevik organizations all over the country into a united Bolshevik Party."This view would not have been accepted by Lenin at the time of the Conference, who maintained that only "Liquidators" were excluded from the "Prague" RSDLP, and that not all Mensheviks were Liquidators. (en) Konferensi Praha, yang secara resmi disebut Konferensi Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat Seluruh Rusia ke-6, diadakan di Praha, Austria-Hongaria pada 5–17 Januari 1912. Delapan belas Bolshevik hadir, meskipun Joseph Stalin dan Yakov Sverdlov, yang berada di pengasingan pada waktu itu, tidak hadir. Georgi Plekhanov mengklaim bahwa ia terlalu sakit untuk hadir. Di konferensi tersebut, Vladimir Lenin dan para pendukungnya terpecah dari sisa-sisa Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat Rusia, dan membentuk . Konferensi tersebut dirahasiakan, Lenin memerintahkan: "Tidak ada satupun, tidak ada organisasi yang harus tau tentang ini". Namun, setiap detail diketahui Okhrana, polisi rahasia Kekaisaran Rusia. Tujuh orang terpilih pada : Lenin, Zinoviev, Malinovsky (kemudian terkuak bahwa ia merupakan mata-mata Okhrana), , Spandaryan (sahabat Stalin), Sverdlov (presiden Soviet, 1917–19) dan . (in) La VI Conferenza del Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo (POSDR) si tenne dal 18 al 30 gennaio 1912 a Praga, nell'allora Impero austro-ungarico, ed è per questo nota anche come Conferenza di Praga. (it) VI (Пражская) Всероссийская конференция Росси́йской социа́л-демократи́ческой рабо́чей па́ртии — состоялась 5—17 (18—30) января 1912 года в Праге. Заседания конференции происходили в Народном доме (Гибернская улица, дом № 7), в помещении редакции чешской социал-демократической газеты «Право лиду» (Právo lidu). (ru) 布拉格会议，正式名称为俄国社会民主工党第六届全俄会议，于1912年1月5日至17日在奥匈帝国布拉格召开。共有18位布尔什维克参加，斯大林和斯维尔德洛夫没有参加。在此次会议上，列宁及其支持者与俄国社会民主工党其它部分决裂并建立自己的组织俄国社会民主工党（布尔什维克）。虽然该会议是秘密召开的，但是沙俄的公共安全与秩序保卫部对会议内容了如指掌。列宁、季诺维也夫、罗曼·马利诺夫斯基（公共安全与秩序保卫部线人）、奥尔忠尼启则、（斯大林好友）、斯维尔德洛夫、菲利普·伊萨耶维奇·戈洛谢金被选入中央委员会。后四人与加里宁和斯大林成立了俄罗斯局以指导该党在俄罗斯的活动。会后，在列宁和季诺维也夫的建议下，缺席的斯大林也被选入中央委员会。叶莲娜·德米特里耶芙娜·斯塔索娃为俄罗斯局秘书，斯捷潘·绍米扬为候补委员，加里宁因遭到怀疑叛变也被列为候补委员。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | VI. sjezd Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska (RSDDS) se konal ve dnech 18. až 30. ledna 1912 v Praze v tehdejším Rakousku-Uhersku, a je proto také známá jako pražská konference . (cs) La Conferencia de Praga, oficialmente la VI Conferencia Panrusa del Partido Obrero Socialdemócrata de Rusia, tuvo lugar en Praga (Austria-Hungría) entre el 5 y el 17 de enero de 1912. (es) La VI Conferenza del Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo (POSDR) si tenne dal 18 al 30 gennaio 1912 a Praga, nell'allora Impero austro-ungarico, ed è per questo nota anche come Conferenza di Praga. (it) VI (Пражская) Всероссийская конференция Росси́йской социа́л-демократи́ческой рабо́чей па́ртии — состоялась 5—17 (18—30) января 1912 года в Праге. Заседания конференции происходили в Народном доме (Гибернская улица, дом № 7), в помещении редакции чешской социал-демократической газеты «Право лиду» (Právo lidu). (ru) 布拉格会议，正式名称为俄国社会民主工党第六届全俄会议，于1912年1月5日至17日在奥匈帝国布拉格召开。共有18位布尔什维克参加，斯大林和斯维尔德洛夫没有参加。在此次会议上，列宁及其支持者与俄国社会民主工党其它部分决裂并建立自己的组织俄国社会民主工党（布尔什维克）。虽然该会议是秘密召开的，但是沙俄的公共安全与秩序保卫部对会议内容了如指掌。列宁、季诺维也夫、罗曼·马利诺夫斯基（公共安全与秩序保卫部线人）、奥尔忠尼启则、（斯大林好友）、斯维尔德洛夫、菲利普·伊萨耶维奇·戈洛谢金被选入中央委员会。后四人与加里宁和斯大林成立了俄罗斯局以指导该党在俄罗斯的活动。会后，在列宁和季诺维也夫的建议下，缺席的斯大林也被选入中央委员会。叶莲娜·德米特里耶芙娜·斯塔索娃为俄罗斯局秘书，斯捷潘·绍米扬为候补委员，加里宁因遭到怀疑叛变也被列为候补委员。 (zh) Konferensi Praha, yang secara resmi disebut Konferensi Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat Seluruh Rusia ke-6, diadakan di Praha, Austria-Hongaria pada 5–17 Januari 1912. Delapan belas Bolshevik hadir, meskipun Joseph Stalin dan Yakov Sverdlov, yang berada di pengasingan pada waktu itu, tidak hadir. Georgi Plekhanov mengklaim bahwa ia terlalu sakit untuk hadir. Di konferensi tersebut, Vladimir Lenin dan para pendukungnya terpecah dari sisa-sisa Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat Rusia, dan membentuk . Konferensi tersebut dirahasiakan, Lenin memerintahkan: "Tidak ada satupun, tidak ada organisasi yang harus tau tentang ini". Namun, setiap detail diketahui Okhrana, polisi rahasia Kekaisaran Rusia. (in) The Prague Conference, officially the 6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, was held in Prague, Austria-Hungary, on 5–17 January 1912. Sixteen Bolsheviks and two Mensheviks attended, although Joseph Stalin and Yakov Sverdlov were unable to attend because they were in internal exile at the time, while Georgi Plekhanov claimed he was too ill to attend. At the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters broke away from the rest of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and formed their own predominantly Bolshevik Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. The conference was meant to be secret; Lenin had instructed: "No-one, no organisation must know about this". However, every detail was known to the Okhrana, the secret police of the Russian Empire. (en) |
| rdfs:label | VI. sjezd Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska (cs) Conferencia de Praga (es) Konferensi Praha (in) VI Conferenza del Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo (it) Prague Conference (en) VI (Пражская) Всероссийская конференция РСДРП (ru) 布拉格会议 (zh) |
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