Pranas Eidukevičius (original) (raw)
Pranas Eidukevičius, litevsky Pranas Eidukevičius, (Vinco), krycí jméno: Marcelka, (25. záříjul./ 7. října 1869greg., , Kybartský (historická administrativně-územní jednotka, přibližně na úrovni gminy), Ruské impérium – 7. března 1926, Moskva, SSSR) byl litevský politik, nejvíce známý jako jeden z organizátorů a první vůdce , jinak také činitel Polské socialistické strany, Litevské strany sociálně-demokratické (LSDP) a Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska.
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| dbo:abstract | Pranas Eidukevičius, litevsky Pranas Eidukevičius, (Vinco), krycí jméno: Marcelka, (25. záříjul./ 7. října 1869greg., , Kybartský (historická administrativně-územní jednotka, přibližně na úrovni gminy), Ruské impérium – 7. března 1926, Moskva, SSSR) byl litevský politik, nejvíce známý jako jeden z organizátorů a první vůdce , jinak také činitel Polské socialistické strany, Litevské strany sociálně-demokratické (LSDP) a Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska. (cs) Pranas Eidukevičius (Russian: Пранас Винцович Эйдукявичюс, 1869–1926) was a Lithuanian socialist activist and communist revolutionary. He was a member of the central committee of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania in 1906–1918 and chairman of the short-lived Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia (1918) and Vilna Soviet of Workers Deputies (1918–1919). Born to a family of a railroad worker, Eidukevičius received only two-year primary education. In 1885–1895, he worked at various metalworking factories in Kaunas and joined socialist ranks. In 1895, he moved to Riga and established a section of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP). For his socialist activities, he was arrested and exiled by the Tsarist police several times. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, he worked with the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and took part in the Łódź insurrection. During World War I, he was arrested by Austrian and German authorities. In total, during his life, he was arrested ten times and spent about five years in prisons. After the October Revolution, he increasingly supported Bolshevism and played a key role in establishing the Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia in summer 1918. In December 1918, he was elected chairman of the Vilna Soviet of Workers Deputies. After the failure of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia, Eidukevičius retreated to Moscow where he worked at various Soviet institutions. (en) Pranas Eidukevičius (ur. 7 października 1869 w Wierzbołowie (Virbalis) w ówczesnej guberni suwalskiej, zm. 7 marca 1926 w Moskwie) – litewski polityk, rewolucjonista. (pl) Пранас Ейдукявічюс (лит. Pranas Eidukevičius; 7 жовтня 1869 — 7 березня 1926) — один з організаторів і перший керівник Комуністичної партії Литви. (uk) Пра́нас Ви́нцович Эйдукя́вичюс (лит. Pranas Eidukevičius, Франц Викентьевич Эйдукевич, псевдоним Марцели, 25 сентября (7 октября) 1869 — 7 марта 1926) — один из организаторов и первый руководитель Коммунистической партии Литвы. (ru) |
| dbo:alias | Pen names: Edmundas, Antanas Baranauskas, Marcelis, Maciejus, Butkevičius, etc. (en) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1869-10-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Congress_Poland dbr:Suwałki_Governorate dbr:Kybartai |
| dbo:birthYear | 1869-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1926-03-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Moscow dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbo:deathYear | 1926-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:party | dbr:Communist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Belorussia dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Barbora_Burbaitė-Eidukevičienė |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pranas_Eidukevičius.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://marksistobiblioteka.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/lietuvos_revoliucionieriai_1988.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=LZRODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=MhxpVYgJ_rIC&pg=PA11 https://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/arthistory/migrated/documents/2011berkhout.pdf https://etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2013~1403872864660/J.04~2013~1403872864660.pdf |
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| dbp:alt | Eidukevičius in 1918 (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1869-10-07 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:deathDate | 1926-03-07 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:name | Pranas Eidukevičius (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Lithuanian (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Pen names: Edmundas, Antanas Baranauskas, Marcelis, Maciejus, Butkevičius, etc. (en) |
| dbp:party | dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia (en) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Barbora_Burbaitė-Eidukevičienė |
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| rdfs:comment | Pranas Eidukevičius, litevsky Pranas Eidukevičius, (Vinco), krycí jméno: Marcelka, (25. záříjul./ 7. října 1869greg., , Kybartský (historická administrativně-územní jednotka, přibližně na úrovni gminy), Ruské impérium – 7. března 1926, Moskva, SSSR) byl litevský politik, nejvíce známý jako jeden z organizátorů a první vůdce , jinak také činitel Polské socialistické strany, Litevské strany sociálně-demokratické (LSDP) a Sociálně demokratické dělnické strany Ruska. (cs) Pranas Eidukevičius (ur. 7 października 1869 w Wierzbołowie (Virbalis) w ówczesnej guberni suwalskiej, zm. 7 marca 1926 w Moskwie) – litewski polityk, rewolucjonista. (pl) Пранас Ейдукявічюс (лит. Pranas Eidukevičius; 7 жовтня 1869 — 7 березня 1926) — один з організаторів і перший керівник Комуністичної партії Литви. (uk) Пра́нас Ви́нцович Эйдукя́вичюс (лит. Pranas Eidukevičius, Франц Викентьевич Эйдукевич, псевдоним Марцели, 25 сентября (7 октября) 1869 — 7 марта 1926) — один из организаторов и первый руководитель Коммунистической партии Литвы. (ru) Pranas Eidukevičius (Russian: Пранас Винцович Эйдукявичюс, 1869–1926) was a Lithuanian socialist activist and communist revolutionary. He was a member of the central committee of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania in 1906–1918 and chairman of the short-lived Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia (1918) and Vilna Soviet of Workers Deputies (1918–1919). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pranas Eidukevičius (cs) Pranas Eidukevičius (en) Pranas Eidukevičius (pl) Эйдукявичюс, Пранас Винцович (ru) Пранас Ейдукявічюс (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Pranas Eidukevičius (en) |
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