Principal Painter in Ordinary (original) (raw)
主席宮廷画家（しゅせききゅうていがか、英語: Principal Painter in Ordinary）は、イングランド王国、グレートブリテン王国、グレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国の官職。十数名の芸術家が歴任し、そのほとんどが肖像画家である。とは別の官職であり、テューダー朝の（King's Painter）と類似した官職である。ニコラス・ヒリアードなども似たような役割を果たしたものの「主席宮廷画家」と正式に任命されることはなく、最初の任命は1689年に就任したとされる。
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| dbo:abstract | The title of Principal Painter in Ordinary to the King or Queen of England or, later, Great Britain, was awarded to a number of artists, nearly all mainly portraitists. It was different from the role of Serjeant Painter, and similar to the earlier role of "King's Painter". Other painters, for example Nicholas Hilliard had similar roles with different titles. "Principal Painter in Ordinary", first used for Sir Anthony Van Dyck, became settled as the usual title with John Riley in 1689. The title reflected those used in other courts, especially the French Premier peintre du Roi, which dated to 1603. After the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, the appointment of the last and not very distinguished holder, James Sant, who was in his eighties, was not renewed for the new reign. The following is a partial list of painters (in chronological order) who held the appointment of Principal Painter in Ordinary to the King, or Queen: (en) Le titre de Peintre principal en ordinaire ((en) Principal Painter in Ordinary) pour le roi ou la reine d'Angleterre ou, plus tard, la Grande-Bretagne, est attribué à un certain nombre d'artistes, presque tous principalement portraitistes. Il est différent de la fonction de Serjeant Painter et similaire à celle, antérieure, de « peintre du roi ». D'autres peintres, par exemple Nicholas Hilliard occupent des fonctions similaires sans le titre, qui semble avoir été utilisé d'abord pour Antoine van Dyck en 1632. Ce qui suit est une liste partielle des peintres (par ordre chronologique) qui possèdent le titre de « peintre principal en ordinaire » du roi ou de la reine : (fr) 主席宮廷画家（しゅせききゅうていがか、英語: Principal Painter in Ordinary）は、イングランド王国、グレートブリテン王国、グレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国の官職。十数名の芸術家が歴任し、そのほとんどが肖像画家である。とは別の官職であり、テューダー朝の（King's Painter）と類似した官職である。ニコラス・ヒリアードなども似たような役割を果たしたものの「主席宮廷画家」と正式に任命されることはなく、最初の任命は1689年に就任したとされる。 (ja) Il titolo di primo pittore di corte inglese (Principal Painter in Ordinary) del re o della regina fu conferito a numerosi artisti, quasi tutti principalmente ritrattisti. Il titolo era differente da quello di e a quello di King's Painter, titoli conferiti per la prima volta durante l'epoca Tudor. Altri artisti, come Nicholas Hilliard, che realizzò numerosi ritratti della regina Elisabetta I, avevano incarichi simili a quelli di primo pittore, anche se non possedevano il titolo, che fu conferito per la prima volta dal Carlo I Stuart, mecenate e protettore di artisti, al fiammingo Antoon van Dyck nel 1632. Segue un elenco di tutti i primi pittori di corte dei re e delle regine d'Inghilterra e Gran Bretagna, dal Seicento al Novecento, secolo nel quale si esaurì l'incarico. * Antoon van Dyck (1599–1641), nato ad Anversa, fu primo pittore alla corte di Carlo I Stuart. * Peter Lely (1618-1680), olandese, fu il successore di van Dyck e lavorò per Carlo II Stuart. * Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), tedesco, lavorò per gli Stuart e poi per Giorgio I. * William Kent (1685-1748), specializzato nella decorazione di palazzi. * John Shackleton (1714-1767) fu primo pittore alla corte di Giorgio II prima e Giorgio III poi. * Allan Ramsay (1713-1784), scozzese, fu primo pittore alla corte di Giorgio III. * Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) fu primo pittore alla corte di Giorgio III. * Thomas Lawrence (1760–1830) fu primo pittore alla corte di Giorgio IV. * David Wilkie (1785–1841), scozzese, fu primo pittore alla corte di Giorgio IV e della regina Vittoria. * George Hayter (1792-1871) fu primo pittore alla corte della regina Vittoria. * James Sant (1820-1916) fu l'ultimo primo pittore di corte. Lavorò per la regina Vittoria. (it) 首席宫廷画家（Principal Painter in Ordinary）是英格兰以及后来的大不列颠王国国王授予艺术家（绝大多数都是肖像画家）的一个头衔。第一个获得此头衔的是安东尼·范戴克，1689年之后开始成为常规头衔。维多利亚女王去世之后，成为其最后一任头衔持有者，之后英国王室便再也没有任命过首席宫廷画家。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 主席宮廷画家（しゅせききゅうていがか、英語: Principal Painter in Ordinary）は、イングランド王国、グレートブリテン王国、グレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国の官職。十数名の芸術家が歴任し、そのほとんどが肖像画家である。とは別の官職であり、テューダー朝の（King's Painter）と類似した官職である。ニコラス・ヒリアードなども似たような役割を果たしたものの「主席宮廷画家」と正式に任命されることはなく、最初の任命は1689年に就任したとされる。 (ja) 首席宫廷画家（Principal Painter in Ordinary）是英格兰以及后来的大不列颠王国国王授予艺术家（绝大多数都是肖像画家）的一个头衔。第一个获得此头衔的是安东尼·范戴克，1689年之后开始成为常规头衔。维多利亚女王去世之后，成为其最后一任头衔持有者，之后英国王室便再也没有任命过首席宫廷画家。 (zh) The title of Principal Painter in Ordinary to the King or Queen of England or, later, Great Britain, was awarded to a number of artists, nearly all mainly portraitists. It was different from the role of Serjeant Painter, and similar to the earlier role of "King's Painter". Other painters, for example Nicholas Hilliard had similar roles with different titles. "Principal Painter in Ordinary", first used for Sir Anthony Van Dyck, became settled as the usual title with John Riley in 1689. (en) Le titre de Peintre principal en ordinaire ((en) Principal Painter in Ordinary) pour le roi ou la reine d'Angleterre ou, plus tard, la Grande-Bretagne, est attribué à un certain nombre d'artistes, presque tous principalement portraitistes. Il est différent de la fonction de Serjeant Painter et similaire à celle, antérieure, de « peintre du roi ». D'autres peintres, par exemple Nicholas Hilliard occupent des fonctions similaires sans le titre, qui semble avoir été utilisé d'abord pour Antoine van Dyck en 1632. (fr) Il titolo di primo pittore di corte inglese (Principal Painter in Ordinary) del re o della regina fu conferito a numerosi artisti, quasi tutti principalmente ritrattisti. Il titolo era differente da quello di e a quello di King's Painter, titoli conferiti per la prima volta durante l'epoca Tudor. Altri artisti, come Nicholas Hilliard, che realizzò numerosi ritratti della regina Elisabetta I, avevano incarichi simili a quelli di primo pittore, anche se non possedevano il titolo, che fu conferito per la prima volta dal Carlo I Stuart, mecenate e protettore di artisti, al fiammingo Antoon van Dyck nel 1632. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Peintre principal en ordinaire (fr) Primo pittore di corte (it) 主席宮廷画家 (イギリス) (ja) Principal Painter in Ordinary (en) 首席宫廷画家 (zh) |
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