Proporz (original) (raw)
Proporz (von lateinisch proportio „Verhältnis“) bezeichnet das Verhältnis der Angehörigen einer Gruppe und der Zahl ihrer Vertreter in einem Entscheidungsgremium.
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| dbo:abstract | Proporz (von lateinisch proportio „Verhältnis“) bezeichnet das Verhältnis der Angehörigen einer Gruppe und der Zahl ihrer Vertreter in einem Entscheidungsgremium. (de) Le proporz (dérivé du latin proportio) désigne un système de gouvernance propre à la Deuxième République d'Autriche. Il consiste en la répartition des fonctions gouvernementales et administratives en fonction de l'importance des différentes forces politiques, indépendamment de toute coalition gouvernementale. (fr) Proporz (German: [pʁoˈpɔʁts], from German: Proportionalität, "proportionality") is a long-standing practice in the Second Austrian Republic in which positions in government are distributed between political parties in a manner proportional to their electoral or public support. More broadly, it describes a culture of power sharing and consensus between Austria's two major parties, the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), which developed throughout the period of grand coalition government from 1945 to 1966. During this time, partisan divisions were established in most government institutions and the public service, designed to balance the influence of both parties. Much of the system has been dismantled over time, particularly since the 1990s. While in 1999 all but one of the nine federal states operated Proporz systems, five have since formally abolished them. Some aspects, such as its application on a municipal level, endure to this day. (en) Proporz (bahasa Jerman: [pʁoˈpɔʁts], dari istilah Jerman Proportionalität) adalah sebuah doktrin dalam yang menyatakan bahwa jabatan-jabatan pemerintahan sebaiknya dibagi-bagi kepada partai-partai sesuai dengan jumlah suara yang diperoleh. Namun, belakangan pengaruh dan penerapan doktrin ini telah melemah. (in) La Proporz, contrazione di Proportionalität, è una dottrina storica della politica dell'Austria secondo cui i posti di governo sono assegnati alle parti sociali in proporzione al loro sostegno elettorale. Tuttavia, i recenti sviluppi, sia interni che esterni, hanno indebolito l'influenza del sistema Proporz nella politica austriaca. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Proporz (von lateinisch proportio „Verhältnis“) bezeichnet das Verhältnis der Angehörigen einer Gruppe und der Zahl ihrer Vertreter in einem Entscheidungsgremium. (de) Le proporz (dérivé du latin proportio) désigne un système de gouvernance propre à la Deuxième République d'Autriche. Il consiste en la répartition des fonctions gouvernementales et administratives en fonction de l'importance des différentes forces politiques, indépendamment de toute coalition gouvernementale. (fr) Proporz (bahasa Jerman: [pʁoˈpɔʁts], dari istilah Jerman Proportionalität) adalah sebuah doktrin dalam yang menyatakan bahwa jabatan-jabatan pemerintahan sebaiknya dibagi-bagi kepada partai-partai sesuai dengan jumlah suara yang diperoleh. Namun, belakangan pengaruh dan penerapan doktrin ini telah melemah. (in) La Proporz, contrazione di Proportionalität, è una dottrina storica della politica dell'Austria secondo cui i posti di governo sono assegnati alle parti sociali in proporzione al loro sostegno elettorale. Tuttavia, i recenti sviluppi, sia interni che esterni, hanno indebolito l'influenza del sistema Proporz nella politica austriaca. (it) Proporz (German: [pʁoˈpɔʁts], from German: Proportionalität, "proportionality") is a long-standing practice in the Second Austrian Republic in which positions in government are distributed between political parties in a manner proportional to their electoral or public support. More broadly, it describes a culture of power sharing and consensus between Austria's two major parties, the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), which developed throughout the period of grand coalition government from 1945 to 1966. During this time, partisan divisions were established in most government institutions and the public service, designed to balance the influence of both parties. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Proporz (de) Proporz (in) Proporz (fr) Proporz (it) Proporz (en) |
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