| dbo:abstract |
Der Rationalis war im Römischen Reich eine Art Finanzminister. (de) Un rationalis est un fonctionnaire fiscal de haut rang sous l'Empire romain. (fr) A rationalis was a high-ranking fiscal officer in the Roman Empire. Until replaced by the comes sacrarum largitionum by Emperor Constantine in the early 4th century, the rationalis summarum – comparable to a modern-day finance minister – was one of two state officials who had authority over the imperial treasury, the other one being the rationalis rei privatae (manager of imperial estates and city properties). Examples for tasks that were performed by a rationalis are "the collection of all normal taxes and duties, the control of currency and the administration of mines and mints". Each province also had various classes of rationales, and Emperor Diocletian's administrative reforms had mirrored the dual structure on the diocesis–level, instituting the local positions rationalis summarum and magister rei privatae above the procuratores. The former continued to exist after the reforms, one example are the comes et rationalis summarum Aegypti. In the 6th century, the post was increasingly rendered into its Greek equivalent, logothete, which later was given to the senior fiscal secretaries of the middle Byzantine Empire (7th–12th centuries). (en) Racional (em latim: Rationalis) foi o ministro financeiro chefe do Império Romano antes das reformas do imperador Diocleciano (r. 285–305). Entre suas funções estava a coleta dos impostos pagos em moeda ou deveres, o controle da moeda e a administração das minas, casas da moeda e arsenais imperiais. Trabalhou ao lado do mestre das propriedades imperiais e propriedades da cidade (magister rei privatae) até ca. 350, quando o último adquiriu autonomia. Após as reformas de Diocleciano, o racional e o mestre das contas (magister a rationibus) foram sucedidos pelo conde das sagradas liberalidades (comes sacrarum largitionum). (pt) |
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http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rebyz_0766-5598_1971_num_29_1_1441 http://www.cambridge.org/de/academic/subjects/classical-studies/ancient-history/cambridge-ancient-history-volume-12-2nd-edition https://books.google.com/books%3Fvid=ISBN9780521301992 https://books.google.com/books%3Fvid=ISBN9781438110271 https://books.google.com/books%3Fvid=ISBN9788773041789 https://archive.org/details/notitiadignitat00seecgoog |
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Der Rationalis war im Römischen Reich eine Art Finanzminister. (de) Un rationalis est un fonctionnaire fiscal de haut rang sous l'Empire romain. (fr) Racional (em latim: Rationalis) foi o ministro financeiro chefe do Império Romano antes das reformas do imperador Diocleciano (r. 285–305). Entre suas funções estava a coleta dos impostos pagos em moeda ou deveres, o controle da moeda e a administração das minas, casas da moeda e arsenais imperiais. Trabalhou ao lado do mestre das propriedades imperiais e propriedades da cidade (magister rei privatae) até ca. 350, quando o último adquiriu autonomia. Após as reformas de Diocleciano, o racional e o mestre das contas (magister a rationibus) foram sucedidos pelo conde das sagradas liberalidades (comes sacrarum largitionum). (pt) A rationalis was a high-ranking fiscal officer in the Roman Empire. Until replaced by the comes sacrarum largitionum by Emperor Constantine in the early 4th century, the rationalis summarum – comparable to a modern-day finance minister – was one of two state officials who had authority over the imperial treasury, the other one being the rationalis rei privatae (manager of imperial estates and city properties). Examples for tasks that were performed by a rationalis are "the collection of all normal taxes and duties, the control of currency and the administration of mines and mints". (en) |
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Rationalis (de) Rationalis (fr) Rationalis (en) Racional (Roma Antiga) (pt) |
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