Rayadillo (original) (raw)
El mil ratlles és un ratllat tèxtil consistent en ratlles verticals fines molt properes entre si (i, per tant, nombroses, d'on el nom), generalment blaves, negres o vermelles, sobre fons blanc o de to clar; vist a distància fa la impressió que la peça sigui monocolor, generalment del color de les ratlles. S'empra normalment amb roba estiuenca, roba de treball, etc. En la vida quotidiana es tendeix a anomenar "mil ratlles" qualsevol ratllat tèxtil, abusivament: quan s'apliquen a roba formal, les ratlles tendeixen a ser bastant espaiades (ratlla diplomàtica, per exemple).
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| dbo:abstract | El mil ratlles és un ratllat tèxtil consistent en ratlles verticals fines molt properes entre si (i, per tant, nombroses, d'on el nom), generalment blaves, negres o vermelles, sobre fons blanc o de to clar; vist a distància fa la impressió que la peça sigui monocolor, generalment del color de les ratlles. S'empra normalment amb roba estiuenca, roba de treball, etc. En la vida quotidiana es tendeix a anomenar "mil ratlles" qualsevol ratllat tèxtil, abusivament: quan s'apliquen a roba formal, les ratlles tendeixen a ser bastant espaiades (ratlla diplomàtica, per exemple). (ca) Rayadillo (spanisch rayado (gestreift) + Diminutiv -illo) war ein meist blauweiß, seltener schwarzweiß gestreifter Baumwoll-Drillichstoff, der von spanischen Truppen in Spanien selbst als Sommeruniform und in Spanisch-Ostindien, Spanisch-Marokko, Spanisch-Guinea, auf Kuba und Puerto Rico als Tropenuniform getragen wurden. Neben dem Heer wurde das Material auch in der Infantería de Marina verwendet. Analog zum Tropenhelm wurde der rayadillo zum Synonym für Kolonialherrschaft. Zur Verwendung kam der Stoff zwischen ca. 1870 und 1920; bekannt wurde er insbesondere durch den Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg. Außer in spanischen Kolonialtruppen wurde das Material auch in zentralamerikanischen Armeen wie z. B. Honduras verwendet. (de) Se llama rayadillo a un tejido de algodón de color blanco con líneas paralelas de color negro o azul. Este tejido se utilizó por el ejército español en el siglo XIX y principios del XX para confeccionar diferentes uniformes, principalmente uniformes de verano en la península o destinados a las tropas coloniales de Cuba, Filipinas, Marruecos, el Sahara español y Guinea Ecuatorial. El ejército revolucionario filipino de la Primera República filipina presidida por Emilio Aguinaldo también utilizó el tejido de rayadillo en sus uniformes durante los últimos años de la revolución filipina y la guerra filipino-estadounidense.Tras la pérdida de Cuba y Filipinas en 1898, el uniforme de rayadillo continuo utilizándose por el ejército español. En Marruecos dejó de emplearse en 1911, cuando fue sustituido por indumentaria de color caqui. En la península se empleó como uniforme de verano hasta 1914. (es) Rayadillo was a blue-and-white striped cotton or flannel material used to make the military uniforms worn by Spanish colonial soldiers from the mid 19th century until the early 20th Century. Known by the British as "pyjamas", due to their resemblance with sleeping garments, it was commonly worn amongst soldiers posted in overseas Spanish tropical colonies and later, Spanish Morocco and Spanish Guinea.It became popular after being worn during the Spanish–American War, and was later adopted by the Philippine Army. It also served as the summer uniform of the regular army in Spain until 1914. The term rayadillo is Spanish, which translates to "striped material". In the mid-19th century, this material was referred to as being of hilo listado azure, or "blue striped thread". It was known as dril azul rayado or "blue striped drill" by the end of the century. Early examples of the fabric seemed to have had light blue stripes which were widely separated, while surviving examples of uniform jackets and trousers from the 1890s have thinner stripes of a darker blue, known during that period as mil rayas – literally, "a thousand stripes". Seen from a distance, rayadillo looked either very light blue or blue-gray. The Revolutionary Army of the First Philippine Republic under Emilio Aguinaldo also employed the same fabric in their military uniforms during the later years of the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. Along with pith helmets, which were also first worn by the Spanish in Southeast Asia, the rayadillo uniform became strongly associated with Imperialism and was a symbol of colonial rule. In the Philippines, the Rayadillo uniform is synonymous with the First Republic and the Philippine American War (1899-1902). In more recent times, rayadillo patterns have made a reappearance in the world of clothing and tailoring in general, and have been popularised in everyday garments, specially in trousers, also known as mil rayas. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El mil ratlles és un ratllat tèxtil consistent en ratlles verticals fines molt properes entre si (i, per tant, nombroses, d'on el nom), generalment blaves, negres o vermelles, sobre fons blanc o de to clar; vist a distància fa la impressió que la peça sigui monocolor, generalment del color de les ratlles. S'empra normalment amb roba estiuenca, roba de treball, etc. En la vida quotidiana es tendeix a anomenar "mil ratlles" qualsevol ratllat tèxtil, abusivament: quan s'apliquen a roba formal, les ratlles tendeixen a ser bastant espaiades (ratlla diplomàtica, per exemple). (ca) Rayadillo (spanisch rayado (gestreift) + Diminutiv -illo) war ein meist blauweiß, seltener schwarzweiß gestreifter Baumwoll-Drillichstoff, der von spanischen Truppen in Spanien selbst als Sommeruniform und in Spanisch-Ostindien, Spanisch-Marokko, Spanisch-Guinea, auf Kuba und Puerto Rico als Tropenuniform getragen wurden. Neben dem Heer wurde das Material auch in der Infantería de Marina verwendet. Analog zum Tropenhelm wurde der rayadillo zum Synonym für Kolonialherrschaft. Zur Verwendung kam der Stoff zwischen ca. 1870 und 1920; bekannt wurde er insbesondere durch den Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg. Außer in spanischen Kolonialtruppen wurde das Material auch in zentralamerikanischen Armeen wie z. B. Honduras verwendet. (de) Se llama rayadillo a un tejido de algodón de color blanco con líneas paralelas de color negro o azul. Este tejido se utilizó por el ejército español en el siglo XIX y principios del XX para confeccionar diferentes uniformes, principalmente uniformes de verano en la península o destinados a las tropas coloniales de Cuba, Filipinas, Marruecos, el Sahara español y Guinea Ecuatorial. El ejército revolucionario filipino de la Primera República filipina presidida por Emilio Aguinaldo también utilizó el tejido de rayadillo en sus uniformes durante los últimos años de la revolución filipina y la guerra filipino-estadounidense.Tras la pérdida de Cuba y Filipinas en 1898, el uniforme de rayadillo continuo utilizándose por el ejército español. En Marruecos dejó de emplearse en 1911, cuando fue sust (es) Rayadillo was a blue-and-white striped cotton or flannel material used to make the military uniforms worn by Spanish colonial soldiers from the mid 19th century until the early 20th Century. Known by the British as "pyjamas", due to their resemblance with sleeping garments, it was commonly worn amongst soldiers posted in overseas Spanish tropical colonies and later, Spanish Morocco and Spanish Guinea.It became popular after being worn during the Spanish–American War, and was later adopted by the Philippine Army. It also served as the summer uniform of the regular army in Spain until 1914. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Mil ratlles (ca) Rayadillo (de) Rayadillo (es) Rayadillo (en) |
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