Spanish East Indies (original) (raw)
Spanisch-Ostindien war der Teil von Neuspanien, der die Besitzungen des Vizekönigreichs im malaiischen Archipel und in Mikronesien umfasste. Es bestand bis zum Deutsch-Spanischen Vertrag von 1899.
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| dbo:abstract | Španělská Východní Indie (Indias orientales españolas) byla španělská kolonie v asijsko-pacifickém regionu mezi roky 1565 a 1898. Správním střediskem bylo město Manila na ostrově Luzon, kolonie zahrnovala kromě samotných Filipín i mikronéské ostrovy Mariany a Karolíny, po jistý čas i část Tchaj-wanu a několik moluckých ostrovů. Území bylo Španěly spravováno jako generální kapitanát Filipíny a královská audiencie Manila. Nejvyšší představitel Španělské Východní Indie měl titul „generální guvernér“ a zastával pozice nejvyššího soudce v rámci královské audiencie a generálního kapitána v rámci generálního kapitanátu. (cs) Les Índies Orientals Espanyoles és el terme emprat per denominar els territoris de l'Imperi Espanyol a la zona d'Àsia-Pacífic durant el període que va des de 1565 fins a la Guerra hispano-estatunidenca. Les Índies Orientals Espanyoles eren bàsicament els territoris de la Capitania General de les Filipines (Filipines, illes Carolines i illes Mariannes), però en alguns períodes també van englobar territoris de Formosa (Taiwan), i part de les illes Moluques. Era el territori format per les possessions espanyoles a les regions d'Àsia i Oceania, que en gran part van constituir la Capitania General de les Filipines, una divisió administrativa de la Corona d'Espanya en el llunyà Orient, que comprenia tant les illes Filipines, com les seves dependències, les illes Marianes i diverses illes de Micronèsia. Després de la Guerra Hispano-Americana el 1898, Filipines i Guam van ser ocupades pels Estats Units, mentre que la resta van ser venudes a Alemanya. No obstant això, els reis d'Espanya (inclòs l'actual monarca) encara segueixen utilitzant el títol de «Rei de les Índies Orientals» en castellà com a part del seu estil ple. (ca) جزر الهند الشرقية الإسبانية كانت مستعمرات الإمبراطورية الإسبانية في آسيا وأوقيانوسيا من عام 1565 حتى عام 1901، شملت الفلبين وماريانا وكارولين وبالاوس وغوام ، وكذلك أجزاء من فورموزا (تايوان) ، سولاويزي والمولوكاس (مالوكو). قام ملك إسبانيا بتقليد نفسه باسم ملك جزر الهند الشرقية والغربية. كانت جزر الهند الشرقية الإسبانية من الناحية الإدارية جزءًا من القبطانية العامة للفلبين ومحكمة مانيلا الشعبية. كانت مدينة سيبو أول مركز للحكومة، ونُقلت لاحقًا إلى مانيلا. حكم التاج الإسباني لإسبانيا الجديدة المتمركز في مدينة مكسيكو هذه الأراضي مجتمعة مع جزر الهند الغربية الإسبانية من عام 1565 حتى عام 1821. وحُكمت مباشرةً من مدريد بعد استقلال المكسيك. احتلت الولايات المتحدة كلًا من جزر الفلبين وجزيرة غوام بعد الحرب الأميركية الإسبانية عام 1898، بينما بيعت نحو 6000 من الجزر الأصغر حجمًا لألمانيا ضمن المعاهدة الألمانية – الإسبانية لعام 1899. تُركت ثُلة الجزر المتبقية للولايات المتحدة عندما أُبرمت معاهدة واشنطن لعام 1901. (ar) Spanisch-Ostindien war der Teil von Neuspanien, der die Besitzungen des Vizekönigreichs im malaiischen Archipel und in Mikronesien umfasste. Es bestand bis zum Deutsch-Spanischen Vertrag von 1899. (de) El Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía hace referencia al conjunto de territorios del Sudeste Asiático e islas del Pacífico que pertenecieron a España entre los siglos XVI y XIX. Comenzando con la expedición de Magallanes y Elcano (1519-1522), España realizó numerosas expediciones al océano Pacífico, dando como resultando la exploración y el descubrimiento de numerosos territorios, muchos de los cuales fueron incorporados más tarde al Imperio español. La presencia española en Asia y Oceanía estuvo en un principio motivada por el control de las Islas Molucas, conocidas como «Islas de las Especias», disputadas con Portugal. El Tratado de Zaragoza de 1529 delimitó las zonas de influencia de Portugal y España en Asia y el Pacífico, dejando a las Molucas en el área portuguesa pero a las Filipinas bajo la influencia española. La colonización española duró más de tres siglos, desde 1565, cuando se conquistó el archipiélago filipino, hasta 1899, año en el que España cedió las islas de Micronesia al Imperio alemán, sus últimas posesiones en Asia y Oceanía después de haber perdido en 1898 las Filipinas en la guerra hispano-estadounidense. Durante este período, administradas por la Capitanía General de Filipinas, España poseyó las Filipinas, las Palaos, las islas Marianas, las islas Carolinas (incluyendo las islas Marshall y las islas Gilbert, consideradas Carolinas Orientales). (es) Espainiar Ekialdeko Indiak (gaztelaniaz: Indias Orientales Españolas) Espainiar Inperioak Asia-Ozeano Barea eremuan zituen lurraldeak izendatzeko erabiltzen zen izena izan zen, 1565tik 1898ra. Filipinak, Mariana Uharteak eta Karolina uharteak hartzen zituen. Momentu batzuetan Formosa (Taiwan), eta Moluketako eremuak ere hartu zituen. 1821ra arte eremu hauek Espainia Berriko Erregeordetzak kudeatzen zituen Mexiko Hiritik, eta Mexikoren independentziaren ostean Madrildik kudeatu ziren zuzenean. 1898ko Espainiar-amerikar gerraren ostean lurraldeak Estatu Batuek okupatu zituzten eta beste lurraldeak Alemaniari saldu zitzaizkien 1899ko . (eu) Hindia-Spanyol (Indias Orientales Españolas) adalah wilayah Imperium Spanyol di Asia-Pasifik dari 1565 sampai 1898. Dengan pusat pemerintahan di Manila, wilayah ini membentang sepanjang Filipina, Guam, Kepulauan Mariana, Kepulauan Caroline, sebagian Taiwan dan Kepulauan Maluku. Dari 1565 ke 1821 wilayah ini merupakan bagian Spanyol Baru yang berbasis di Kota Meksiko, setelah kemerdekaan Meksiko wilayah ini diperintah langsung dari Madrid. Setelah Perang Spanyol-Amerika berakhir pada 1898, sebagian besar wilayah ini diduduki oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan sisanya dijual ke Kekaisaran Jerman melalui Perjanjian Jerman-Spanyol pada tahun 1899. Raja Spanyol secara tradisi menggelari dirinya "Raja Hindia Barat dan Timur (Rey de Las Indias Orientales y Occidentales). Urusan administratif ditangani oleh Kapten Jenderal Filipina. Wilayahnya mencakup : * Kekaptenjenderalan Filipina (1565–1898) * Kepulauan Mariana (1667-1898 / 1899) * Kepulauan Caroline (Filipina Baru) (1528-1899) * Palau (1574-1899) * Formosa Spanyol (1626-1642) * Sebagian Sulawesi dan Kepulauan Maluku (1580-1663) (in) Les Indes orientales espagnoles, en espagnol Indias Orientales Españolas, désignent les possessions espagnoles des Indes orientales, en Asie de l'Est et dans l'océan Pacifique, c'est-à-dire : Las Islas Filipinas (îles Philippines) et leurs dépendances (les Mariannes, les îles Marshall, la Micronésie et les Palaos). (fr) The Spanish East Indies (Spanish: Indias orientales españolas [ˈindjas oɾjenˈtales espaˈɲolas]; Filipino: Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya) were the overseas territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia and Oceania from 1565 to 1898, governed from Mexico City and Madrid through the captaincy general in Manila. The King of Spain traditionally styled himself "King of the East and West Indies (in Spanish: Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales)". From 1565 to 1821 these territories, together with the Spanish West Indies, were administered through the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. After independence of the Mexican Empire, they were ruled directly from Madrid. The territories ruled included present-day Philippines, Guam and the Mariana Islands, as well as Palau, part of Micronesia and for a brief period Northern Taiwan and parts of North Sulawesi and the Moluccas. Cebu was the first seat of government, which later transferred to Manila. As a result of the Spanish–American War in 1898, the United States occupied the Spanish Philippines and Guam, while Spain sold other smaller islands to Germany in the German–Spanish Treaty of 1899. The few remaining islands were ceded to the United States when the Treaty of Washington was ratified in 1901. (en) Spaans-Oost-Indië was een term die gebruikt werd voor de Spaanse bezittingen in Zuidoost-Azië. Het gebied omvatte de huidige Filipijnen, Guam, Marianen, Palau, de Carolinen, delen van Formosa en de Molukken. Na de Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog in 1898 werden de meeste eilanden bezet door de Verenigde Staten, terwijl de rest verkocht werd aan Duitsland in het Duits-Spaans Verdrag in 1899. (nl) 스페인령 동인도(스페인어: Indias Orientales Españolas 인디아스 오리엔탈레스 에스파뇰라스[*])는 스페인 제국이 1565년에서 1898년의 3세기 동안 영유한 아시아 태평양의 식민지로, 정청 소재지는 마닐라로, 영역은 필리핀, 마리아나 제도와 캐롤라인 제도, 일시적으로 타이완, 말루쿠 제도의 일부를 영유했다. 1565년부터 1821년까지 멕시코 시티에 위치한 누에바에스파냐 부왕령의 권한 아래에 있었지만, 멕시코 독립 전쟁 이후에는 마드리드에서 직할 통치령이 되었다. 1898년 쿠바에서 치러진 미국-스페인 전쟁에서 스페인이 패배한 뒤 필리핀이나 괌 등의 섬은 미국에 의해 점령되었다. 나머지 섬은 1899년 독일과의 조약에 따라 독일 제국에 25,000,000 페세타에 매각되었다. 스페인 국왕은 전통적으로 스스로를 "동서 인도의 왕"(Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales)이라고 칭했다. (ko) Per Indie orientali spagnole (in spagnolo Indias Orientales Españolas) si intendevano i possedimenti della Spagna in Asia e nell'Oceano Pacifico, vale a dire Las Islas Filipinas (le odierne Filippine) e le relative dipendenze (l'isola di Guam, le Isole Marianne, le Isole Palau e le Isole Caroline). Dal punto di vista amministrativo, tutti questi territori furono organizzati in una Capitaneria Generale delle Filippine, che dipendeva dal Vicereame della Nuova Spagna. Dopo la Guerra ispano-americana del 1898 la maggior parte del territorio passò sotto gli Stati Uniti, mentre il resto fu venduto alla Germania l'anno seguente. Comunque i re spagnoli continuarono a usare il titolo di "Re delle Indie Orientali". (it) スペイン領東インド（スペインりょうひがしインド、スペイン語: Indias Orientales Españolas）は、1565年4月から1898年12月までスペインが領有したアジア太平洋の植民地である。政庁所在地はマニラで、領域はフィリピン・マリアナ諸島及びカロリン諸島・一時的に台湾・サバ及びモルッカ諸島の一部を領有した。 (ja) Hiszpańskie Indie Wschodnie (hiszp. Indias Orientales Españolas) – terytorium będące hiszpańską kolonią w południowo-wschodniej Azji i na Pacyfiku, istniejącą w latach 1565–1899. Kolonia obejmowała Filipiny, Mariany i Karoliny oraz, przejściowo, Formozę, Moluki. Po wojnie amerykańsko-hiszpańskiej większość terytoriów znalazła się pod okupacją amerykańską, a pozostałe ziemie sprzedano Niemcom na mocy . (pl) Испанская Ост-Индия (исп. Indias Orientales Españolas) — термин, используемый для обозначения испанских колоний в азиатско-тихоокеанском регионе. С 1565 по 1821 годы они являлись частью вице-королевства Новая Испания и управлялись из Мехико; после того, как Мексика обрела независимость, они стали управляться напрямую из Мадрида. В результате испано-американской войны 1898 года большинство принадлежавших Испании тихоокеанских островов перешло под контроль США, а оставшиеся были в 1899 году проданы Германии. Король Испании традиционно называл себя «королём восточных и западных Индий» (исп. Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales) (ru) Spanska Ostindien (spanska: Indias Orientales Españolas) var Spaniens tidigare besittningar i Stilla havet. Kolonin bestod av nuvarande Filippinerna, Marianerna och Karolinerna, och för en tid även delar av Formosa (Taiwan), och delar av Moluckerna. Åren 1565-1821 administrerades territorierna som del av Vicekungadömet Nya Spanien, som styrdes från Mexico City, men då Mexiko blev självständigt 1821 började de styras direkt från Madrid. Efter det spansk-amerikanska kriget 1898 ockuperade USA flera av öarna, och de återstående territorierna såldes till Tyskland när skrevs på. Kungen av Spanien kallade sig själv även "Kung av Ost- och Västindien" (Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales). Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia. (sv) Índias Orientais espanholas (em castelhano: Indias orientales españolas, em filipino: Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya) foram os territórios do Império Espanhol na Ásia-Pacífico de 1565 a 1899. Eles incluíam as Filipinas, as Ilhas Marianas, as Ilhas Carolinas e brevemente também inclui Formosa Espanhola e partes das Ilhas Molucas. Cebu foi a primeira sede do governo, mais tarde transferida para Manila. De 1565 a 1821, estes territórios, juntamente com as Índias Ocidentais Espanholas, foram administrados através do Vice-Reino da Nova Espanha, com sede na Cidade do México. Sua administração passou a ser feita diretamente de Madrid, na Espanha, após os movimentos bem sucedidos pela independência do México. O rei da Espanha tradicionalmente se denominava "Rei das Índias Orientais e Ocidentais" (Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales). Os assuntos administrativos das Índias Orientais espanholas eram tratados pela Capitania Geral das Filipinas e pela Real Audiência de Manila. Como resultado da Guerra Hispano-Americana em 1898, a maioria das ilhas foi ocupada pelos Estados Unidos, enquanto cerca de 6.000 das restantes ilhas menores foram vendidas para a Alemanha no Tratado Germano-Espanhol de 1899. As poucas ilhas restantes foram cedidas aos Estados Unidos quando o foi ratificado em 1901. (pt) Іспанська Ост-Індія (ісп. Indias Orientales Españolas) — термін, який використовується для позначення іспанських колоній в азійсько-тихоокеанському регіоні. З 1565 по 1821 роки вони були частиною віце-королівства Нова Іспанія і управлялися з Мехіко; після того, як Мексика здобула незалежність, ними почали керувати безпосередньо з Мадрида. В результаті іспансько-американської війни 1898 року більшість тихоокеанських островів, які належали Іспанії, перейшли під контроль США, решта островів були продані Німеччині за умовами . Король Іспанії традиційно називав себе «королем східних і західних Індій» (ісп. Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales). (uk) 西屬東印度群島（西班牙語：Indias Orientales Españolas），是西班牙位於亞太地區、統治時間長達三個世紀的殖民地。其範圍包括菲律賓群島、馬里亞納群島、加羅林群島、摩鹿加群島的一部分；也曾一度短暫的包含台灣北部。行政中心最初位於宿霧，後來轉移至馬尼拉。自1565年至1824年，西屬東印度群島行政上聽命於位於墨西哥城的新西班牙總督轄區。墨西哥獨立之後，轉由直接由轄下的菲律賓都督府統治。 在1898年的美西戰爭後，絕大多數的島與均為美國所佔；其餘的領地則依售給德國。 在統治此地期間，西班牙國王通常身兼「東與西印度群島國王」的頭銜（西班牙語：Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales）。 (zh) |
| dbo:anthem | dbr:Marcha_Real |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Cebu_City dbr:Manila dbr:Iloilo_City |
| dbo:currency | dbr:Spanish_dollar dbr:Spanish_peseta |
| dbo:legislature | dbr:Cortes_Generales |
| dbo:motto | Plus Ultra "Further Beyond" |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Micronesian_mythology dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Islam dbr:Philippine_mythology |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Spanish_East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41443 https://web.archive.org/web/20070811005519/http:/www.aeep.es/ https://web.archive.org/web/20121103071923/http:/www.guam-online.com/history/history.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20071001215334/http:/www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/Tagalog_Homepage99/impacts_of_spanish_rule_in_the_p.htm http://countrystudies.us/philippines/4.htm |
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| dbp:capital | dbr:Cebu_City dbr:Manila dbr:Iloilo_City (en) yes (en) |
| dbp:commonLanguages | Spanish (en) Philippine languages, Micronesian languages (en) |
| dbp:commonName | Spanish East Indies (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Spanish East Indies (en) |
| dbp:currency | dbr:Spanish_dollar dbr:Spanish_peseta |
| dbp:dateEnd | 1899-02-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dateEvent | 1821-09-28 (xsd:date) 1898-06-12 (xsd:date) 1898-12-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:datePost | 1901-03-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dateStart | 0001-04-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:deputy | dbr:Diego_de_los_Ríos dbr:Miguel_López_de_Legazpi |
| dbp:empire | Spanish Empire (en) |
| dbp:era | dbr:Spanish_Empire |
| dbp:event | dbr:Treaty_of_Paris_(1898) dbr:Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence East Indies colony established (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | dbr:German–Spanish_Treaty_(1899) |
| dbp:eventPost | dbr:Treaty_of_Washington_(1900) |
| dbp:eventStart | Colonization (en) |
| dbp:flag | Flag of Spain (en) |
| dbp:flagP | 18 (xsd:integer) Flag of New Spain.svg (en) Flag of Maguindanao.svg (en) Long red right-pointing triangle.svg (en) |
| dbp:flagS | Flag of the Philippines .svg (en) Flag of the United States.svg (en) Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg (en) Reichskolonialflagge.svg (en) US flag 45 stars.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageCoat | Coat of Arms with the Badge of the Spanish East Indies.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageFlag | Flag of Spain .svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Spanish East Asia .svg (en) |
| dbp:leader | dbr:Alfonso_XIII dbr:Philip_II_of_Spain |
| dbp:legislature | dbr:Cortes_Generales |
| dbp:nationalAnthem | "Royal March" (en) Marcha Real (en) |
| dbp:nationalMotto | Plus Ultra (en) "Further Beyond" (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) |
| dbp:p | New Spain (en) Sultanate of Sulu (en) Sultanate of Maguindanao (en) Caboloan (en) Barangay stateAncient Barangays (en) Butuan Kingdom of Butuan (en) Cainta Cainta (en) Cebu Rajahnate of Cebu (en) Confederate States of Lanao (en) Kedatuan of Dapitan (en) Ma-i (en) Madja-as (en) Maynila Rajahnate of Maynila (en) Namayan (en) Sanmalan (en) Tondo Tondo (en) |
| dbp:religion | Roman Catholicism , (en) Islam, Philippine traditional religion, Micronesian traditional religion (en) |
| dbp:s | Dutch Formosa (en) First Philippine Republic (en) German New Guinea (en) Guam (en) Republic of Zamboanga (en) United States Military Government of the Philippine IslandsMilitary Government of the Philippine Islands (en) |
| dbp:statArea | 345155 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:statPop | 5567685 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:statYear | 1877 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:status | Overseas Territory (en) |
| dbp:statusText | (en) Territories of Spain (en) |
| dbp:symbol | Coat of arms of Spain (en) |
| dbp:titleDeputy | dbr:Governor-General_of_the_Philippines |
| dbp:titleLeader | dbr:List_of_Spanish_monarchs |
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| dbp:yearDeputy | 1565 (xsd:integer) 1898 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1898 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1565 (xsd:integer) 1886 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1565 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Taiwan dbc:Former_Spanish_colonies dbc:History_of_the_Marshall_Islands dbc:1898_disestablishments_in_Asia dbc:1898_disestablishments_in_Oceania dbc:1898_disestablishments_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:History_of_the_Philippines_(1565–1898) dbc:History_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia dbc:History_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands dbc:New_Spain dbc:European_colonisation_in_Asia dbc:European_colonisation_in_Oceania dbc:Former_colonies_in_Asia dbc:History_of_Indonesia dbc:1565_establishments_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:1565_in_the_Philippines dbc:16th-century_establishments_in_Oceania dbc:History_of_Guam dbc:Spanish-speaking_countries_and_territories dbc:16th_century_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:Spanish_East_Indies dbc:17th_century_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:18th_century_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:19th_century_in_the_Spanish_East_Indies dbc:Former_colonies_in_Oceania dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1898 dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_1565 dbc:1821_disestablishments_in_New_Spain dbc:History_of_Palau dbc:Maritime_Southeast_Asia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Territories |
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| rdfs:comment | Spanisch-Ostindien war der Teil von Neuspanien, der die Besitzungen des Vizekönigreichs im malaiischen Archipel und in Mikronesien umfasste. Es bestand bis zum Deutsch-Spanischen Vertrag von 1899. (de) Espainiar Ekialdeko Indiak (gaztelaniaz: Indias Orientales Españolas) Espainiar Inperioak Asia-Ozeano Barea eremuan zituen lurraldeak izendatzeko erabiltzen zen izena izan zen, 1565tik 1898ra. Filipinak, Mariana Uharteak eta Karolina uharteak hartzen zituen. Momentu batzuetan Formosa (Taiwan), eta Moluketako eremuak ere hartu zituen. 1821ra arte eremu hauek Espainia Berriko Erregeordetzak kudeatzen zituen Mexiko Hiritik, eta Mexikoren independentziaren ostean Madrildik kudeatu ziren zuzenean. 1898ko Espainiar-amerikar gerraren ostean lurraldeak Estatu Batuek okupatu zituzten eta beste lurraldeak Alemaniari saldu zitzaizkien 1899ko . (eu) Les Indes orientales espagnoles, en espagnol Indias Orientales Españolas, désignent les possessions espagnoles des Indes orientales, en Asie de l'Est et dans l'océan Pacifique, c'est-à-dire : Las Islas Filipinas (îles Philippines) et leurs dépendances (les Mariannes, les îles Marshall, la Micronésie et les Palaos). (fr) Spaans-Oost-Indië was een term die gebruikt werd voor de Spaanse bezittingen in Zuidoost-Azië. Het gebied omvatte de huidige Filipijnen, Guam, Marianen, Palau, de Carolinen, delen van Formosa en de Molukken. Na de Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog in 1898 werden de meeste eilanden bezet door de Verenigde Staten, terwijl de rest verkocht werd aan Duitsland in het Duits-Spaans Verdrag in 1899. (nl) 스페인령 동인도(스페인어: Indias Orientales Españolas 인디아스 오리엔탈레스 에스파뇰라스[*])는 스페인 제국이 1565년에서 1898년의 3세기 동안 영유한 아시아 태평양의 식민지로, 정청 소재지는 마닐라로, 영역은 필리핀, 마리아나 제도와 캐롤라인 제도, 일시적으로 타이완, 말루쿠 제도의 일부를 영유했다. 1565년부터 1821년까지 멕시코 시티에 위치한 누에바에스파냐 부왕령의 권한 아래에 있었지만, 멕시코 독립 전쟁 이후에는 마드리드에서 직할 통치령이 되었다. 1898년 쿠바에서 치러진 미국-스페인 전쟁에서 스페인이 패배한 뒤 필리핀이나 괌 등의 섬은 미국에 의해 점령되었다. 나머지 섬은 1899년 독일과의 조약에 따라 독일 제국에 25,000,000 페세타에 매각되었다. 스페인 국왕은 전통적으로 스스로를 "동서 인도의 왕"(Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales)이라고 칭했다. (ko) Per Indie orientali spagnole (in spagnolo Indias Orientales Españolas) si intendevano i possedimenti della Spagna in Asia e nell'Oceano Pacifico, vale a dire Las Islas Filipinas (le odierne Filippine) e le relative dipendenze (l'isola di Guam, le Isole Marianne, le Isole Palau e le Isole Caroline). Dal punto di vista amministrativo, tutti questi territori furono organizzati in una Capitaneria Generale delle Filippine, che dipendeva dal Vicereame della Nuova Spagna. Dopo la Guerra ispano-americana del 1898 la maggior parte del territorio passò sotto gli Stati Uniti, mentre il resto fu venduto alla Germania l'anno seguente. Comunque i re spagnoli continuarono a usare il titolo di "Re delle Indie Orientali". (it) スペイン領東インド（スペインりょうひがしインド、スペイン語: Indias Orientales Españolas）は、1565年4月から1898年12月までスペインが領有したアジア太平洋の植民地である。政庁所在地はマニラで、領域はフィリピン・マリアナ諸島及びカロリン諸島・一時的に台湾・サバ及びモルッカ諸島の一部を領有した。 (ja) Hiszpańskie Indie Wschodnie (hiszp. Indias Orientales Españolas) – terytorium będące hiszpańską kolonią w południowo-wschodniej Azji i na Pacyfiku, istniejącą w latach 1565–1899. Kolonia obejmowała Filipiny, Mariany i Karoliny oraz, przejściowo, Formozę, Moluki. Po wojnie amerykańsko-hiszpańskiej większość terytoriów znalazła się pod okupacją amerykańską, a pozostałe ziemie sprzedano Niemcom na mocy . (pl) 西屬東印度群島（西班牙語：Indias Orientales Españolas），是西班牙位於亞太地區、統治時間長達三個世紀的殖民地。其範圍包括菲律賓群島、馬里亞納群島、加羅林群島、摩鹿加群島的一部分；也曾一度短暫的包含台灣北部。行政中心最初位於宿霧，後來轉移至馬尼拉。自1565年至1824年，西屬東印度群島行政上聽命於位於墨西哥城的新西班牙總督轄區。墨西哥獨立之後，轉由直接由轄下的菲律賓都督府統治。 在1898年的美西戰爭後，絕大多數的島與均為美國所佔；其餘的領地則依售給德國。 在統治此地期間，西班牙國王通常身兼「東與西印度群島國王」的頭銜（西班牙語：Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales）。 (zh) جزر الهند الشرقية الإسبانية كانت مستعمرات الإمبراطورية الإسبانية في آسيا وأوقيانوسيا من عام 1565 حتى عام 1901، شملت الفلبين وماريانا وكارولين وبالاوس وغوام ، وكذلك أجزاء من فورموزا (تايوان) ، سولاويزي والمولوكاس (مالوكو). قام ملك إسبانيا بتقليد نفسه باسم ملك جزر الهند الشرقية والغربية. احتلت الولايات المتحدة كلًا من جزر الفلبين وجزيرة غوام بعد الحرب الأميركية الإسبانية عام 1898، بينما بيعت نحو 6000 من الجزر الأصغر حجمًا لألمانيا ضمن المعاهدة الألمانية – الإسبانية لعام 1899. تُركت ثُلة الجزر المتبقية للولايات المتحدة عندما أُبرمت معاهدة واشنطن لعام 1901. (ar) Les Índies Orientals Espanyoles és el terme emprat per denominar els territoris de l'Imperi Espanyol a la zona d'Àsia-Pacífic durant el període que va des de 1565 fins a la Guerra hispano-estatunidenca. Les Índies Orientals Espanyoles eren bàsicament els territoris de la Capitania General de les Filipines (Filipines, illes Carolines i illes Mariannes), però en alguns períodes també van englobar territoris de Formosa (Taiwan), i part de les illes Moluques. Era el territori format per les possessions espanyoles a les regions d'Àsia i Oceania, que en gran part van constituir la Capitania General de les Filipines, una divisió administrativa de la Corona d'Espanya en el llunyà Orient, que comprenia tant les illes Filipines, com les seves dependències, les illes Marianes i diverses illes de Micr (ca) Španělská Východní Indie (Indias orientales españolas) byla španělská kolonie v asijsko-pacifickém regionu mezi roky 1565 a 1898. Správním střediskem bylo město Manila na ostrově Luzon, kolonie zahrnovala kromě samotných Filipín i mikronéské ostrovy Mariany a Karolíny, po jistý čas i část Tchaj-wanu a několik moluckých ostrovů. Území bylo Španěly spravováno jako generální kapitanát Filipíny a královská audiencie Manila. (cs) El Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía hace referencia al conjunto de territorios del Sudeste Asiático e islas del Pacífico que pertenecieron a España entre los siglos XVI y XIX. Comenzando con la expedición de Magallanes y Elcano (1519-1522), España realizó numerosas expediciones al océano Pacífico, dando como resultando la exploración y el descubrimiento de numerosos territorios, muchos de los cuales fueron incorporados más tarde al Imperio español. La presencia española en Asia y Oceanía estuvo en un principio motivada por el control de las Islas Molucas, conocidas como «Islas de las Especias», disputadas con Portugal. El Tratado de Zaragoza de 1529 delimitó las zonas de influencia de Portugal y España en Asia y el Pacífico, dejando a las Molucas en el área portuguesa pero a las Filipinas (es) Hindia-Spanyol (Indias Orientales Españolas) adalah wilayah Imperium Spanyol di Asia-Pasifik dari 1565 sampai 1898. Dengan pusat pemerintahan di Manila, wilayah ini membentang sepanjang Filipina, Guam, Kepulauan Mariana, Kepulauan Caroline, sebagian Taiwan dan Kepulauan Maluku. Dari 1565 ke 1821 wilayah ini merupakan bagian Spanyol Baru yang berbasis di Kota Meksiko, setelah kemerdekaan Meksiko wilayah ini diperintah langsung dari Madrid. Setelah Perang Spanyol-Amerika berakhir pada 1898, sebagian besar wilayah ini diduduki oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan sisanya dijual ke Kekaisaran Jerman melalui Perjanjian Jerman-Spanyol pada tahun 1899. Raja Spanyol secara tradisi menggelari dirinya "Raja Hindia Barat dan Timur (Rey de Las Indias Orientales y Occidentales). Urusan administratif ditangan (in) The Spanish East Indies (Spanish: Indias orientales españolas [ˈindjas oɾjenˈtales espaˈɲolas]; Filipino: Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya) were the overseas territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia and Oceania from 1565 to 1898, governed from Mexico City and Madrid through the captaincy general in Manila. The King of Spain traditionally styled himself "King of the East and West Indies (in Spanish: Rey de las Indias orientales y occidentales)". (en) Índias Orientais espanholas (em castelhano: Indias orientales españolas, em filipino: Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya) foram os territórios do Império Espanhol na Ásia-Pacífico de 1565 a 1899. Eles incluíam as Filipinas, as Ilhas Marianas, as Ilhas Carolinas e brevemente também inclui Formosa Espanhola e partes das Ilhas Molucas. Cebu foi a primeira sede do governo, mais tarde transferida para Manila. (pt) Spanska Ostindien (spanska: Indias Orientales Españolas) var Spaniens tidigare besittningar i Stilla havet. Kolonin bestod av nuvarande Filippinerna, Marianerna och Karolinerna, och för en tid även delar av Formosa (Taiwan), och delar av Moluckerna. Åren 1565-1821 administrerades territorierna som del av Vicekungadömet Nya Spanien, som styrdes från Mexico City, men då Mexiko blev självständigt 1821 började de styras direkt från Madrid. Efter det spansk-amerikanska kriget 1898 ockuperade USA flera av öarna, och de återstående territorierna såldes till Tyskland när skrevs på. (sv) Іспанська Ост-Індія (ісп. Indias Orientales Españolas) — термін, який використовується для позначення іспанських колоній в азійсько-тихоокеанському регіоні. З 1565 по 1821 роки вони були частиною віце-королівства Нова Іспанія і управлялися з Мехіко; після того, як Мексика здобула незалежність, ними почали керувати безпосередньо з Мадрида. В результаті іспансько-американської війни 1898 року більшість тихоокеанських островів, які належали Іспанії, перейшли під контроль США, решта островів були продані Німеччині за умовами . (uk) Испанская Ост-Индия (исп. Indias Orientales Españolas) — термин, используемый для обозначения испанских колоний в азиатско-тихоокеанском регионе. С 1565 по 1821 годы они являлись частью вице-королевства Новая Испания и управлялись из Мехико; после того, как Мексика обрела независимость, они стали управляться напрямую из Мадрида. В результате испано-американской войны 1898 года большинство принадлежавших Испании тихоокеанских островов перешло под контроль США, а оставшиеся были в 1899 году проданы Германии. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Spanish East Indies (en) جزر الهند الشرقية الإسبانية (ar) Índies Orientals Espanyoles (ca) Španělská Východní Indie (cs) Spanisch-Ostindien (de) Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía (es) Espainiar Ekialdeko Indiak (eu) Hindia Timur Spanyol (in) Indes orientales espagnoles (fr) Indie orientali spagnole (it) 스페인령 동인도 (ko) スペイン領東インド (ja) Spaans-Oost-Indië (nl) Hiszpańskie Indie Wschodnie (pl) Índias Orientais Espanholas (pt) Испанская Ост-Индия (ru) Іспанська Ост-Індія (uk) Spanska Ostindien (sv) 西屬東印度群島 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain |
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| foaf:name | Spanish East Indies (en) |
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| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:José_Basco_y_Vargas dbr:Martín_de_Goiti |
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