Red corridor (original) (raw)
Le nom de Corridor rouge est donné à un ensemble des zones de l'Inde, situées à l'est du pays, où se déroule la rébellion naxalite. Les groupes maoïstes sont principalement des cadres armés du Parti communiste d'Inde (maoïste). Ces zones qui souffrent de taux très élevés d’analphabétisme, de pauvreté et de surpopulation s'étendent sur des parties des territoires des états de l'Andhra Pradesh, du Bihar, du Chhattisgarh, du Jharkhand, du Madhya Pradesh, de l'Orissa, de l'Uttar Pradesh et du Bengale occidental.
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| dbo:abstract | Le nom de Corridor rouge est donné à un ensemble des zones de l'Inde, situées à l'est du pays, où se déroule la rébellion naxalite. Les groupes maoïstes sont principalement des cadres armés du Parti communiste d'Inde (maoïste). Ces zones qui souffrent de taux très élevés d’analphabétisme, de pauvreté et de surpopulation s'étendent sur des parties des territoires des états de l'Andhra Pradesh, du Bihar, du Chhattisgarh, du Jharkhand, du Madhya Pradesh, de l'Orissa, de l'Uttar Pradesh et du Bengale occidental. (fr) The red corridor, also called the red zone, is the region in the eastern, central and the southern parts of India where the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency has the strongest presence. It has been steadily diminishing in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to 25 "most affected" (accounting for 85% of LWE violence) and 70 "total affected" districts (down from 180 in 2009) across 10 states in two coal rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha region and tri-junction area of Jharkhand-Bihar and-West Bengal. The Naxalite group mainly consists of the Guevarist armed cadres of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). These areas span parts of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana and West Bengal. All forms of Naxalite organisations have been declared as terrorist organizations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India (1967). (en) 붉은 회랑( - 回廊, 영어: Red Corridor)은 인도 북부 및 동부의 경제적으로 낙후된 지역으로, 공산주의 계열 낙살라이트(Naxalite) 단체가 무장 활동하며 내란을 벌이는 곳을 지칭하는 용어이다. 주로 안드라프라데시 주, 비하르 주, 차티스가르 주, 자르칸드 주, 마디아프라데시 주, 오디샤 주, 우타르프라데시 주, 서벵골 주 등에 걸쳐 있는 이 지역은 현대 인도의 기준에서도 최악의 문맹률, 빈곤, 인구 과잉 등의 문제로 허덕이고 있다. 낙살라이트들은 인도 연방 정부의 불법행위법으로 1967년 이래 테러리스트 집단으로 선포되어 있다. 2011년 7월 연방 정부의 발표에 따르면, 이상의 8개 주를 포함한 9개 주에서 좌익 극단주의 세력의 영향을 받는 구역(district)은 2009년의 180개에서 83-103개 정도로 줄어들었다고 한다. (ko) Corredor Vermelho refere-se a região situada nas partes leste, central e sul da Índia que experimentam considerável insurreição naxalita-maoísta. O grupo naxalita consiste principalmente dos quadros armados do . Estas áreas também sofrem com a maior taxa de analfabetismo, pobreza e superpopulação da Índia moderna, e abrangem partes dos estados de Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana e Bengala Ocidental e leste de Uttar Pradesh. De acordo com o Ministério de Assuntos Internos, no total, 1.048 incidentes de violência extremista de esquerda ocorreram nesses dez estados em 2016. Todas as formas de organizações naxalitas foram declaradas como organizações terroristas sob a Lei de (Prevenção de) Atividades Ilegais da Índia (1967). De acordo com o Governo da Índia, em julho de 2011, 83 distritos (este número inclui uma proposta de adição de vinte distritos) em dez estados são afetados pelo extremismo de esquerda dos 180 distritos em 2009. (pt) Красный коридор (англ. Red corridor, хинди लाल गलियारा) — термин в индийской общественно-политической науке, означающий регион на востоке Индии, наименее благополучный в социально-экономическом отношении и страдающий от действий различных террористических группировок (преимущественно маоистов-наксалитов). В «красный коридор» входят штаты Бихар, Чхаттисгарх, Джаркханд, Андхра-Прадеш, Мадхья-Прадеш, Орисса, Уттар-Прадеш и Западная Бенгалия. Среди населения этих штатов — наибольшие по стране показатели неграмотности, бедности и перенаселённости. Согласно заявлениям правительства Индии по состоянию на июль 2011 года, 83 округа (включая предложенное дополнение в количестве 20 округов) в девяти штатах страдают от действий левоэкстремистских группировок. (ru) 红色走廊（英語：Red Corridor）是印度东部、中部和南部的部分地区，正经历着纳萨尔毛派叛乱。 纳萨尔派团体主要部分是印度共产党（毛主义）。 根据《印度非法活动（预防）法》（1967年），所有形式的纳萨尔组织都已被宣布为恐怖组织。 红色走廊是现代印度最大的文盲、贫困和人口过剩地区，横跨安得拉邦、比哈尔邦、恰蒂斯加尔邦、贾坎德邦、中央邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、奥里萨邦、特伦甘纳邦、西孟加拉邦和北方邦东部。 据印度内政部统计，2016年这10个邦共发生1048起左翼极端主义暴力事件。 (zh) |
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| dbp:footer | Areas with Naxalite activity in 2007 , in 2013 , and in 2018 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le nom de Corridor rouge est donné à un ensemble des zones de l'Inde, situées à l'est du pays, où se déroule la rébellion naxalite. Les groupes maoïstes sont principalement des cadres armés du Parti communiste d'Inde (maoïste). Ces zones qui souffrent de taux très élevés d’analphabétisme, de pauvreté et de surpopulation s'étendent sur des parties des territoires des états de l'Andhra Pradesh, du Bihar, du Chhattisgarh, du Jharkhand, du Madhya Pradesh, de l'Orissa, de l'Uttar Pradesh et du Bengale occidental. (fr) 붉은 회랑( - 回廊, 영어: Red Corridor)은 인도 북부 및 동부의 경제적으로 낙후된 지역으로, 공산주의 계열 낙살라이트(Naxalite) 단체가 무장 활동하며 내란을 벌이는 곳을 지칭하는 용어이다. 주로 안드라프라데시 주, 비하르 주, 차티스가르 주, 자르칸드 주, 마디아프라데시 주, 오디샤 주, 우타르프라데시 주, 서벵골 주 등에 걸쳐 있는 이 지역은 현대 인도의 기준에서도 최악의 문맹률, 빈곤, 인구 과잉 등의 문제로 허덕이고 있다. 낙살라이트들은 인도 연방 정부의 불법행위법으로 1967년 이래 테러리스트 집단으로 선포되어 있다. 2011년 7월 연방 정부의 발표에 따르면, 이상의 8개 주를 포함한 9개 주에서 좌익 극단주의 세력의 영향을 받는 구역(district)은 2009년의 180개에서 83-103개 정도로 줄어들었다고 한다. (ko) 红色走廊（英語：Red Corridor）是印度东部、中部和南部的部分地区，正经历着纳萨尔毛派叛乱。 纳萨尔派团体主要部分是印度共产党（毛主义）。 根据《印度非法活动（预防）法》（1967年），所有形式的纳萨尔组织都已被宣布为恐怖组织。 红色走廊是现代印度最大的文盲、贫困和人口过剩地区，横跨安得拉邦、比哈尔邦、恰蒂斯加尔邦、贾坎德邦、中央邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、奥里萨邦、特伦甘纳邦、西孟加拉邦和北方邦东部。 据印度内政部统计，2016年这10个邦共发生1048起左翼极端主义暴力事件。 (zh) The red corridor, also called the red zone, is the region in the eastern, central and the southern parts of India where the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency has the strongest presence. It has been steadily diminishing in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to 25 "most affected" (accounting for 85% of LWE violence) and 70 "total affected" districts (down from 180 in 2009) across 10 states in two coal rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha region and tri-junction area of Jharkhand-Bihar and-West Bengal. (en) Corredor Vermelho refere-se a região situada nas partes leste, central e sul da Índia que experimentam considerável insurreição naxalita-maoísta. O grupo naxalita consiste principalmente dos quadros armados do . Estas áreas também sofrem com a maior taxa de analfabetismo, pobreza e superpopulação da Índia moderna, e abrangem partes dos estados de Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana e Bengala Ocidental e leste de Uttar Pradesh. De acordo com o Ministério de Assuntos Internos, no total, 1.048 incidentes de violência extremista de esquerda ocorreram nesses dez estados em 2016. (pt) Красный коридор (англ. Red corridor, хинди लाल गलियारा) — термин в индийской общественно-политической науке, означающий регион на востоке Индии, наименее благополучный в социально-экономическом отношении и страдающий от действий различных террористических группировок (преимущественно маоистов-наксалитов). В «красный коридор» входят штаты Бихар, Чхаттисгарх, Джаркханд, Андхра-Прадеш, Мадхья-Прадеш, Орисса, Уттар-Прадеш и Западная Бенгалия. Среди населения этих штатов — наибольшие по стране показатели неграмотности, бедности и перенаселённости. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Corridor rouge (fr) 붉은 회랑 (ko) Red corridor (en) Corredor Vermelho (pt) Красный коридор (Индия) (ru) 红色走廊 (zh) |
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