| dbo:abstract |
Over the last five decades there have been various plans for the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, a United States Marine Corps base located within the urban area of Ginowan City (pop. 93,661) in Okinawa, Japan. Local opposition within Okinawa regarding the facility has so far hindered efforts to begin construction. As of August 2015, the Japanese government had agreed to halt construction activities temporarily while talks with Okinawan officials continued. Still, US sources insisted nothing about their approach had changed. In October 2015, despite strong opposition in Okinawa, the Japanese central government began work to build the base in the Henoko Bay, in Nago. The issue has been taken to court by both parties in November 2015 and December 2015. After a tentative court-mediated settlement in March 2016, the national government sued Okinawa governor Takeshi Onaga in July, and obtained a High Court ruling in September determining that it was illegal for Onaga to revoke his predecessor's permission for landfill work at the new site. The Supreme Court of Japan indicated in December 2016 that it would let this judgment stand, opening a door for the relocation work to proceed. (en) Le déménagement de la base américaine de Futenma (base appelée Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ou MCAS Futenma), au Japon, est étudié depuis les années 1990. La base est actuellement située dans la municipalité de Ginowan (93 661 habitants) sur l'île d'Okinawa, dans l'archipel du même nom. (fr) 普天間基地移設問題（ふてんまきちいせつもんだい）は、沖縄県宜野湾市に設置されているアメリカ海兵隊普天間飛行場の機能を果たす基地・施設を、どこにどのような条件で設けるかという問題である。 1995年から拡大した在沖縄米軍基地への反対・返還運動を背景に、普天間飛行場の移転が検討された。しかし、2015年に、日本国政府と沖縄県の間に協議がおこなわれ、工事は一時停止したものの、同年のうちに決裂した。翌2016年に沖縄県が敗訴が確定したことにより、普天間基地の開発が再開した。 本記事では、普天間基地移設問題が発生するまでの経緯と、基地そのものの存在意義をめぐる諸見解、移転に関する軍事的・経済的・社会的・環境的に関する議論、そして反基地運動についての論争・トラブルについて解説を行う。 (ja) 후텐마 기지 이전 문제(영어: Relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma) 또는 후텐마 기지 이설 문제(일본어: 普天間基地移設問題 후텐마키치이세쯔몬다이[*])는 오키나와현 기노완시에 있는 주일 미국 해병대의 후텐마 비행장의 폐쇄와 이전을 둘러싸고 1995년부터 진행중인 관련된 사건들을 말한다. (ko) |
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Le déménagement de la base américaine de Futenma (base appelée Marine Corps Air Station Futenma ou MCAS Futenma), au Japon, est étudié depuis les années 1990. La base est actuellement située dans la municipalité de Ginowan (93 661 habitants) sur l'île d'Okinawa, dans l'archipel du même nom. (fr) 普天間基地移設問題（ふてんまきちいせつもんだい）は、沖縄県宜野湾市に設置されているアメリカ海兵隊普天間飛行場の機能を果たす基地・施設を、どこにどのような条件で設けるかという問題である。 1995年から拡大した在沖縄米軍基地への反対・返還運動を背景に、普天間飛行場の移転が検討された。しかし、2015年に、日本国政府と沖縄県の間に協議がおこなわれ、工事は一時停止したものの、同年のうちに決裂した。翌2016年に沖縄県が敗訴が確定したことにより、普天間基地の開発が再開した。 本記事では、普天間基地移設問題が発生するまでの経緯と、基地そのものの存在意義をめぐる諸見解、移転に関する軍事的・経済的・社会的・環境的に関する議論、そして反基地運動についての論争・トラブルについて解説を行う。 (ja) 후텐마 기지 이전 문제(영어: Relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma) 또는 후텐마 기지 이설 문제(일본어: 普天間基地移設問題 후텐마키치이세쯔몬다이[*])는 오키나와현 기노완시에 있는 주일 미국 해병대의 후텐마 비행장의 폐쇄와 이전을 둘러싸고 1995년부터 진행중인 관련된 사건들을 말한다. (ko) Over the last five decades there have been various plans for the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, a United States Marine Corps base located within the urban area of Ginowan City (pop. 93,661) in Okinawa, Japan. Local opposition within Okinawa regarding the facility has so far hindered efforts to begin construction. As of August 2015, the Japanese government had agreed to halt construction activities temporarily while talks with Okinawan officials continued. Still, US sources insisted nothing about their approach had changed. (en) |
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Déménagement de la base américaine de Futenma (fr) 후텐마 기지 이전 문제 (ko) 普天間基地移設問題 (ja) Relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma (en) |
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