Rennyo (original) (raw)
Rennyo (japanisch 蓮如; * 25. Februar 1415 in Kyōto; † 25. März 1499 in Yamashina-ku, Kyōto) war ein Nachkomme des Shinran-Shōnin in der 8. Generation und Reformer der Jōdo-Shinshū-Richtung des Buddhismus während der Muromachi-Zeit.
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| dbo:abstract | Rennyo (japanisch 蓮如; * 25. Februar 1415 in Kyōto; † 25. März 1499 in Yamashina-ku, Kyōto) war ein Nachkomme des Shinran-Shōnin in der 8. Generation und Reformer der Jōdo-Shinshū-Richtung des Buddhismus während der Muromachi-Zeit. (de) Rennyo (蓮如, 1415–1499) was the 8th Monshu (head priest) of the Hongan-ji Temple of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism, and descendant of founder Shinran. Jodo Shinshu Buddhists often referred to as the restorer of the sect (Chūkō no so (中興の祖) in Japanese). He was also known as Shinshō-in (信証院), and posthumously Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). During the conflict of the Ōnin War and the subsequent warfare that spread throughout Japan, Rennyo was able to unite most of the disparate factions of the Jodo Shinshu sect under the Hongan-ji, reform existing liturgy and practices, and broaden support among different classes of society. Through Rennyo's efforts, Jodo Shinshu grew to become the largest, most influential Buddhist sect in Japan. Rennyo is venerated along with Shinran, and liturgical reforms he implemented are still in use today in Jodo Shinshu temples. Further, Rennyo's letters were compiled and are still recited in Jodo Shinshu liturgy. Rennyo maintained a complex relationship with the Ikkō-ikki peasant revolts, which were frequently by Shinshu followers, restraining them at times while also teaching and attending to their religious needs. (en) Rennyo (蓮如, 1415–1499) adalah ke-8, atau imam ketua, dari Kuil Hongan-ji sekte Jōdo Shinshū Buddhisme, dan keturunan dari pendiri Shinran. Buddhis Jodo Shinshu sering disebut sebagai pemulih sekte (Chūkō no so (中興の祖) dalam bahasa Jepang). Ia juga dikenal sebagai Shinshō-in (信証院), dan secara anumerta sebagai Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). (in) Rennyo (蓮如) (1415–1499) est le 8e monshu, ou prêtre en chef, du temple Hongan-ji de la secte Jōdo Shinshū du bouddhisme, et le descendant du fondateur Shinran. Il est aussi connu sous le nom Shinshō-in (信証院), et à titre posthume Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). Il est considéré comme le revivificateur (ou parfois le second fondateur) du Jōdo Shinshū, raison pour laquelle il est aussi appelé Rennyo Shonin (« moine éminent »). Rennyo est responsable d'une période de revitalisation de l'histoire du Jōdo Shinshū dans laquelle la religion est popularisée pour les masses. Bien qu'il fût un pacifiste et un défenseur du devoir civique et de la responsabilité, certains ont supposé, sans preuve, que son attitude « populiste » et son prêche charismatique avaient indirectement et involontairement entraîné les révoltes Ikkō-ikki au cours desquelles des foules de moines, de paysans et d'agriculteurs lanèreent des attaques organisées contre leurs dirigeants féodaux. (fr) 蓮如（れんにょ）は、室町時代の浄土真宗の僧。浄土真宗本願寺派第8世宗主・真宗大谷派第8代門首。大谷本願寺住職。諱は兼壽。院号は信證院。法印権大僧都。本願寺中興の祖。同宗旨では、蓮如上人と尊称される。1882年（明治15年）に、明治天皇より慧燈大師の諡号を追贈されている。しばしば本願寺蓮如と呼ばれる。文献によっては「蓮如」と「辶 」（二点之繞）で表記される場合がある。真宗大谷派では「蓮如」と表記するのが正式である 。父は第7世存如。公家のの猶子。第9世実如は5男。子に順如、蓮淳など。 親鸞の嫡流とはいえ蓮如が生まれた時の本願寺は、青蓮院の末寺に過ぎなかった。他宗や浄土真宗他派、特に佛光寺教団の興隆に対し、衰退の極みにあった。その本願寺を再興し、現在の本願寺教団（本願寺派・大谷派）の礎を築いたことから、「本願寺中興の祖」と呼ばれる。 (ja) Rennyo (蓮如?; 1415 – 1499) è stato un monaco buddhista giapponese. Conosciuto anche come Shinshō-in (信証院?) e col nome postumo Etō Daishi (慧灯大師?) , fu l'ottavo , capo sacerdote del tempio della sotto-setta buddista del Jōdo Shinshū. Era anche discendente del fondatore Shinran.Durante la guerra Ōnin che coinvolse tutto il Giappone, Rennyo fu in grado di unire la maggior parte delle fazioni della setta Jōdo Shinshū nell'Hongan-ji, riformare la liturgia e le pratiche esistenti e ampliare il sostegno tra diverse classi della società. Attraverso gli sforzi di Rennyo la setta Jōdo Shinshū crebbe fino a diventare la setta buddista più grande e influente del Giappone. Rennyo è venerato ancora oggi assieme a Shinran, e le riforme liturgiche che introdusse sono ancora in uso oggi nei templi Jōdo Shinshū. Inoltre le lettere di Rennyo furono tramandate e sono ancora recitate nelle liturgia della setta. Rennyo mantenne una relazione intricata con le rivolte contadine degli Ikkō-ikki, che erano per la maggior parte seguaci Jōdo Shinshū, non incentivandole ma tuttavia assistendo ai bisogni religiosi dei seguaci. (it) Рэннё (蓮如, 25 февраля 1415 — 25 марта 1499) — японский монах, 8-й глава буддийской школы Дзёдо-синсю и председатель (монсю) монастыря Хонган-дзи периода Муромати. (ru) 莲如（日语：蓮如／れんにょ Rennyo */?，1415年4月4日－1499年5月5日）古日本室町时代净土真宗僧人，本愿寺中兴之祖，幼名布袋丸、幸亭丸讳称兼寿，尊称莲如上人，谥号慧灯大师，呼号本愿寺莲如。 (zh) Ренньо (蓮如, 25 лютого 1415 — 25 березня 1499 ) — японський чернець, 8-й очільник буддистської секти Дзьодо-сінсю та голова (моншу) монастиря періоду Муромачі. (uk) |
| dbo:birthName | Hoteimaru (布袋丸) (en) |
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| dbo:religion | dbr:Buddhism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rennyo5.1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Restorer ofJodo ShinshuBuddhism, 8thmonshuof theHonganji (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=t2c4t4yw21gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+History+of+Japan+to+1334&client=firefox-a http://www.worldcat.org/title/jodo-shinshu-shin-buddhism-in-medieval-japan/oclc/470742039%3Freferer=di&ht=edition https://web.archive.org/web/19990117024617/http:/www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/rennyo/ren1e.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20140709185037/http:/web.mit.edu/stclair/www/Shoshinge_Tai-i.html http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj-new/new10/01Snow.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20130210115106/http:/www.bdkamerica.org/digital/dBET_Tannisho-Ofumi_1996.pdf |
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| dbp:birthName | Hoteimaru (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Portrait of Rennyo, painted during the Muromachi Period (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1499 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Osaka, Japan (en) |
| dbp:name | Rennyo (en) |
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| dbp:predecessor | Zonnyō (en) |
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| dbp:school | Jodo Shinshu Buddhism (en) |
| dbp:title | Restorer of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, 8th monshu of the Honganji (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Rennyo (japanisch 蓮如; * 25. Februar 1415 in Kyōto; † 25. März 1499 in Yamashina-ku, Kyōto) war ein Nachkomme des Shinran-Shōnin in der 8. Generation und Reformer der Jōdo-Shinshū-Richtung des Buddhismus während der Muromachi-Zeit. (de) Rennyo (蓮如, 1415–1499) adalah ke-8, atau imam ketua, dari Kuil Hongan-ji sekte Jōdo Shinshū Buddhisme, dan keturunan dari pendiri Shinran. Buddhis Jodo Shinshu sering disebut sebagai pemulih sekte (Chūkō no so (中興の祖) dalam bahasa Jepang). Ia juga dikenal sebagai Shinshō-in (信証院), dan secara anumerta sebagai Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). (in) 蓮如（れんにょ）は、室町時代の浄土真宗の僧。浄土真宗本願寺派第8世宗主・真宗大谷派第8代門首。大谷本願寺住職。諱は兼壽。院号は信證院。法印権大僧都。本願寺中興の祖。同宗旨では、蓮如上人と尊称される。1882年（明治15年）に、明治天皇より慧燈大師の諡号を追贈されている。しばしば本願寺蓮如と呼ばれる。文献によっては「蓮如」と「辶 」（二点之繞）で表記される場合がある。真宗大谷派では「蓮如」と表記するのが正式である 。父は第7世存如。公家のの猶子。第9世実如は5男。子に順如、蓮淳など。 親鸞の嫡流とはいえ蓮如が生まれた時の本願寺は、青蓮院の末寺に過ぎなかった。他宗や浄土真宗他派、特に佛光寺教団の興隆に対し、衰退の極みにあった。その本願寺を再興し、現在の本願寺教団（本願寺派・大谷派）の礎を築いたことから、「本願寺中興の祖」と呼ばれる。 (ja) Рэннё (蓮如, 25 февраля 1415 — 25 марта 1499) — японский монах, 8-й глава буддийской школы Дзёдо-синсю и председатель (монсю) монастыря Хонган-дзи периода Муромати. (ru) 莲如（日语：蓮如／れんにょ Rennyo */?，1415年4月4日－1499年5月5日）古日本室町时代净土真宗僧人，本愿寺中兴之祖，幼名布袋丸、幸亭丸讳称兼寿，尊称莲如上人，谥号慧灯大师，呼号本愿寺莲如。 (zh) Ренньо (蓮如, 25 лютого 1415 — 25 березня 1499 ) — японський чернець, 8-й очільник буддистської секти Дзьодо-сінсю та голова (моншу) монастиря періоду Муромачі. (uk) Rennyo (蓮如, 1415–1499) was the 8th Monshu (head priest) of the Hongan-ji Temple of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism, and descendant of founder Shinran. Jodo Shinshu Buddhists often referred to as the restorer of the sect (Chūkō no so (中興の祖) in Japanese). He was also known as Shinshō-in (信証院), and posthumously Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). During the conflict of the Ōnin War and the subsequent warfare that spread throughout Japan, Rennyo was able to unite most of the disparate factions of the Jodo Shinshu sect under the Hongan-ji, reform existing liturgy and practices, and broaden support among different classes of society. Through Rennyo's efforts, Jodo Shinshu grew to become the largest, most influential Buddhist sect in Japan. (en) Rennyo (蓮如) (1415–1499) est le 8e monshu, ou prêtre en chef, du temple Hongan-ji de la secte Jōdo Shinshū du bouddhisme, et le descendant du fondateur Shinran. Il est aussi connu sous le nom Shinshō-in (信証院), et à titre posthume Etō Daishi (慧灯大師). Il est considéré comme le revivificateur (ou parfois le second fondateur) du Jōdo Shinshū, raison pour laquelle il est aussi appelé Rennyo Shonin (« moine éminent »). Rennyo est responsable d'une période de revitalisation de l'histoire du Jōdo Shinshū dans laquelle la religion est popularisée pour les masses. (fr) Rennyo (蓮如?; 1415 – 1499) è stato un monaco buddhista giapponese. Conosciuto anche come Shinshō-in (信証院?) e col nome postumo Etō Daishi (慧灯大師?) , fu l'ottavo , capo sacerdote del tempio della sotto-setta buddista del Jōdo Shinshū. Era anche discendente del fondatore Shinran.Durante la guerra Ōnin che coinvolse tutto il Giappone, Rennyo fu in grado di unire la maggior parte delle fazioni della setta Jōdo Shinshū nell'Hongan-ji, riformare la liturgia e le pratiche esistenti e ampliare il sostegno tra diverse classi della società. Attraverso gli sforzi di Rennyo la setta Jōdo Shinshū crebbe fino a diventare la setta buddista più grande e influente del Giappone. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Rennyo (en) Rennyo (de) Rennyo (in) Rennyo (fr) Rennyo (it) 蓮如 (ja) Рэннё (ru) 莲如 (zh) Ренньо (uk) |
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