Principality of Reuss-Gera (original) (raw)
Το Πριγκιπάτο του Ρόις-Γκέρα (γερμανικά: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), ήταν πριγκιπάτο στην περιοχή της σημερινής Θουριγγίας, το οποίο κυβερνούσαν τα μέλη του Οίκου του Ρόις. Ήταν ένα από τα διάδοχη κράτη της Αυτοκρατορικής Κομητείας του Ρόις.
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| dbo:abstract | Το Πριγκιπάτο του Ρόις-Γκέρα (γερμανικά: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), ήταν πριγκιπάτο στην περιοχή της σημερινής Θουριγγίας, το οποίο κυβερνούσαν τα μέλη του Οίκου του Ρόις. Ήταν ένα από τα διάδοχη κράτη της Αυτοκρατορικής Κομητείας του Ρόις. (el) Das Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie war ein Kleinstaat im Osten des heutigen Landes Thüringen mit Gera als Landeshauptstadt. Es entstand 1848 mit der Wiedervereinigung der drei reußischen Teilherrschaften der jüngeren Linie Schleiz, Lobenstein-Ebersdorf und Gera. (de) La principauté Reuss branche cadette (en allemand : Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie), est l'un des vingt-cinq États de l'Empire allemand entre 1871 et 1918. (fr) El Principado de Reuss (Línea menor), también llamado Reuss-Schleiz-Gera o Reuss-Gera (en alemán: Reuß jüngere Linie), fue un estado, bastante mayor que su homónimo de la línea Greiz o línea mayor, situado al este del actual land de Turingia en Alemania. Su capital era la ciudad de Gera. Se formó en 1848 por la reunificación de los tres principados de la línea menor (línea más joven) de la Casa de Reuss: los principados de , Reuss-Ebersdorf y Reuss-Gera. Toma el nombre de la familia que en él reinó desde finales del siglo XII, la Casa de Reuss, actualmente familia soberana no reinante, perteneciente al pequeño grupo que, junto con las Casas de Austria, Borbón, Prusia, Hannover, Romanov, Hesse, Baviera, etc, integran la primera parte del Almanaque de Gotha. (es) The Principality of Reuss-Gera (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), called the Principality of the Reuss Junior Line (German: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) after 1848, was a sovereign state in modern Germany, ruled by members of the House of Reuss. It was one of the successor states of the Imperial County of Reuss. The Counts Reuss, with their respective capitals and Residenzen at Gera, Schleiz, Lobenstein, Köstritz and Ebersdorf, were all elevated to the title of prince (Fürst) in 1806. Their successor branch heads shared that title, while their cadets were also each titled prince (Prinz). Thus all males of the family were properly "Prince Heinrich (Roman numeral) Reuss, J.L.", without use of a nobiliary particle, although for convenience their branch names remained in colloquial use (for example, "Prince Heinrich I Reuss of Köstritz"). (en) Kepangeranan Reuss-Gera (bahasa Jerman: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), yang setelah 1848 disebut Reuss garis keturunan muda (bahasa Jerman: Reuß jüngerer Linie), adalah sebuah negara berdaulat yang pada masa sekarang berada di wilayah Jerman, yang diperintah oleh anggota-anggota . Graf-graf Reuss dari Gera, , , dan , masing-masing menjadi pangeran pada 1806, dan penerus jabatan mereka diberi gelar Pangeran Reuss-Gera. Mereka juga dapat dijuluki dengan nama garis keturunan mereka (contohnya: Pangeran Reuss dari Köstriz). (in) La contea sovrana divenuta poi Principato di Reuss linea cadetta (in tedesco Fürstentum Reuß Jüngerer Linie) fu uno stato della Germania, governato dai membri della Casata di Reuss. Il ramo cadetto di Gera si genera nel 1672 con il conte Enrico I (1639-92), figlio di Enrico III di Saalberg (1603-40), secondogenito di Enrico II di Gera. Conti dell'impero nel 1673 con diritto di voto nel collegio dei conti di Wetterau, regnano su Schleiz e Reichenfels, feudo in comune con la linea di Greiz. La linea acquista la dignità principesca solo nel 1806. La numerazione dei sovrani, tutti chiamati Enrico, ricomincia ogni volta da I, col primo conte o principe nato nel nuovo secolo: ad esempio Enrico IV, nato nel 1919, è il quarto principe nato nel XX secolo, figlio di Enrico XXXIX, che è il 39º principe nato nel XIX secolo.Nella ripartizione territoriale del 1848, al principato spetta Gera, Schleiz e Lobenstein. Nel 1860 lo stato ha circa 81.800 abitanti e 609 militari con una superficie di circa 827 km². Nella guerra del 1866 è alleato della Prussia. Enrico XIV nel 1908 eredita il principato di Greiz in unione personale fino al 1918. I conti Reuss di Gera, e i cadetti di Schleiz, di Lobenstein, di Köstritz, di Ebersdorf vennero tutti elevati al rango principesco nel 1806 e loro e i loro successori portarono il titolo di principe Reuss, linea cadetta. È comunque possibile riferirsi a loro usando il nome del loro ramo (ad esempio: Principe Reuss di Köstritz). * 1) Conti di Gera: si generarono con la divisione del 1616 dopo la morte di Enrico XVI il giovane (1530-72), dal 1564 signore di Kranichfeld e residente a Gera, e si estinsero con l'ultimo conte, Enrico XXX (1727-1802). Divennero conti dell'impero nel 1686 con diritto di voto nel collegio dei conti di Wetterau. Dopo il 1802 lo stato fu assorbito dalla linea di Schleiz. * 2) Conti di Köstritz: linea cadetta generata da Enrico VI (-15.4.1783) a cui successero Enrico XLIII (-22.9.1814) e Enrico LXIV. Il cugino Enrico LXIX acquistò il titolo di principe (12.11.1853) e con lui si estinse il ramo. * 3) Conti di Lobenstein: linea cadetta generata dal conte Enrico XV (1710-39) e il figlio Enrico II (1739-82). Successero al trono Enrico XXXV (-1790) ed Enrico LIV (-1824) che divenne principe nel 1806. La famiglia si estinse con lui nel 1824 e fu assorbita dalla linea di Ebersdorf. * 4) Conti di Ebersdorf: linea del terzogenito Enrico XXIV (1747-79); divennero principi nel 1806 con Enrico LI (1806-22), che ereditò il principato di Lobenstein nel 1824, ma si estinse nel 1853, dopo che l'ultimo principe Enrico LXXII (-17.2.1853), aveva ceduto, abdicando, le sue terre nel 1848 alla linea di Schleiz, lasciandole in eredità alla sorella Sofia Adelaide Enrichetta, andata appunto in sposa ad Enrico LXVII di Reuss Schleiz (18.4.1820). (it) ロイス＝ゲーラ侯国（ドイツ語: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera）は、ドイツのテューリンゲン地方に存在した領邦国家。弟系ロイス侯家によって統治されたため、弟系ロイス侯国（独: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie）とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 로이스게라 후국(독일어: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera) 또는 로이스 제계 후국(독일어: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie)은 1806년부터 1918년까지 독일 튀링겐주에 있던 영방이자 후국으로 수도는 게라이며 면적은 827km2(1905년 당시 기준), 인구는 144,570명(1905년 당시 기준)이다. * 국기 * 국장 (ko) Reuss jongere linie (ook wel Reuss-Schleiz-Gera, Duits Reuß jüngere Linie) was een vorstendom in het oosten van de huidige Duitse deelstaat Thüringen dat bestond van 1848 tot 1919 en werd tot 1918 geregeerd door de gelijknamige tak uit het huis Reuss. Daarna was het een volksstaat. De hoofdstad was Gera. (nl) Księstwo Reuss, linii młodszej, także Księstwo Reuss-Gera (niem. Fürstentum Reuß-Gera) – mały kraj niemiecki, we wschodniej części dzisiejszej Turyngii. Stolicą księstwa było Gera. W latach 1806-1815 kraj Związku Reńskiego, a od 1815 roku państwo Związku Niemieckiego. Od 1871 roku kraj Cesarstwa Niemieckiego. (pl) Principado de Reuss-Gera (em alemão: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), era um estado soberano na Alemanha moderna, governado por membros da Casa de Reuss. Os Condes de Reuss, de Gera, de Schleiz, de , de Köstritz e de Ebersdorf, se tornaram príncipes em 1806, e eles e seus sucessores reinantes tinham o título de Príncipe de Reuss-Gera. (pt) Княжество Рейсс младшей линии или Рейсс-Гера (нем. Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) — государство, существовавшее в 1848—1918 годах на территории современной Тюрингии в Германии, управлявшееся младшей ветвью династии Рейсс. Княжество Рейсс младшей линии имело площадь 827 км² и население 145 000 человек в 1905 году. Его столицей была Гера. (ru) Furstendömet Reuss-Gera var en mikrostat och ett suveränt furstendöme i Thüringen, vilket styrdes av Huset Reuss' yngre gren åren 1806-1918. Furstendömet var nära sammanflätat med Reuss-Greiz som styrdes av husets äldre gren. Furstendömet upphörde att existera i samband med tyska revolutionen 1918 och uppgick sedermera i det nya förbundslandet Thüringen. (sv) Князівство Райс молодшої лінії або Ройс-Ґера (нім. Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) — держава, що існувала в 1848—1918 роках на території сучасної Тюрінгії в Німеччині. Князівство Ройс молодшої лінії мало площу 827 км² і населення 145 000 в 1905 році. Його столицею була Ґера. (uk) 羅伊斯-格拉親王國（德語：Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie，另稱羅伊斯幼系親王國）是德意志地區歷史上的一個邦國，1848年羅伊斯-洛本施泰因-埃伯斯多夫親王亨利七十二世退位，領土併入羅伊斯幼系，1918年德國十一月革命後亨利二十七世退位。 (zh) |
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| dbo:dissolutionDate | 1918-11-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:dissolutionYear | 1918-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:foundingDate | 1806-04-09 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:motto | ("I build/rely on God") |
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| dbp:commonName | Reuss-Gera (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Principality of Reuss-Gera (en) |
| dbp:dateEnd | 0001-11-11 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:dateStart | 0001-04-09 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:deputy | Gustav von Strauch (en) Paul Ruckdeschel (en) |
| dbp:flagS | Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | dbr:Principality |
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| dbp:imageFlag | Flagge Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie.svg (en) |
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| dbp:imageMap2Caption | Reuss-Gera within Thuringia (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Reuss-Gera within the German Empire (en) |
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| dbp:nationalAnthem | ("Hail to our Prince, Hail!") (en) |
| dbp:nationalMotto | ("I build/rely on God") (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) |
| dbp:p | Imperial County of Reuss (en) |
| dbp:s | People's State of Reuss (en) |
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| dbp:titleLeader | dbr:Fürst |
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| rdfs:comment | Το Πριγκιπάτο του Ρόις-Γκέρα (γερμανικά: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), ήταν πριγκιπάτο στην περιοχή της σημερινής Θουριγγίας, το οποίο κυβερνούσαν τα μέλη του Οίκου του Ρόις. Ήταν ένα από τα διάδοχη κράτη της Αυτοκρατορικής Κομητείας του Ρόις. (el) Das Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie war ein Kleinstaat im Osten des heutigen Landes Thüringen mit Gera als Landeshauptstadt. Es entstand 1848 mit der Wiedervereinigung der drei reußischen Teilherrschaften der jüngeren Linie Schleiz, Lobenstein-Ebersdorf und Gera. (de) La principauté Reuss branche cadette (en allemand : Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie), est l'un des vingt-cinq États de l'Empire allemand entre 1871 et 1918. (fr) El Principado de Reuss (Línea menor), también llamado Reuss-Schleiz-Gera o Reuss-Gera (en alemán: Reuß jüngere Linie), fue un estado, bastante mayor que su homónimo de la línea Greiz o línea mayor, situado al este del actual land de Turingia en Alemania. Su capital era la ciudad de Gera. Se formó en 1848 por la reunificación de los tres principados de la línea menor (línea más joven) de la Casa de Reuss: los principados de , Reuss-Ebersdorf y Reuss-Gera. Toma el nombre de la familia que en él reinó desde finales del siglo XII, la Casa de Reuss, actualmente familia soberana no reinante, perteneciente al pequeño grupo que, junto con las Casas de Austria, Borbón, Prusia, Hannover, Romanov, Hesse, Baviera, etc, integran la primera parte del Almanaque de Gotha. (es) Kepangeranan Reuss-Gera (bahasa Jerman: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), yang setelah 1848 disebut Reuss garis keturunan muda (bahasa Jerman: Reuß jüngerer Linie), adalah sebuah negara berdaulat yang pada masa sekarang berada di wilayah Jerman, yang diperintah oleh anggota-anggota . Graf-graf Reuss dari Gera, , , dan , masing-masing menjadi pangeran pada 1806, dan penerus jabatan mereka diberi gelar Pangeran Reuss-Gera. Mereka juga dapat dijuluki dengan nama garis keturunan mereka (contohnya: Pangeran Reuss dari Köstriz). (in) ロイス＝ゲーラ侯国（ドイツ語: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera）は、ドイツのテューリンゲン地方に存在した領邦国家。弟系ロイス侯家によって統治されたため、弟系ロイス侯国（独: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie）とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 로이스게라 후국(독일어: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera) 또는 로이스 제계 후국(독일어: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie)은 1806년부터 1918년까지 독일 튀링겐주에 있던 영방이자 후국으로 수도는 게라이며 면적은 827km2(1905년 당시 기준), 인구는 144,570명(1905년 당시 기준)이다. * 국기 * 국장 (ko) Reuss jongere linie (ook wel Reuss-Schleiz-Gera, Duits Reuß jüngere Linie) was een vorstendom in het oosten van de huidige Duitse deelstaat Thüringen dat bestond van 1848 tot 1919 en werd tot 1918 geregeerd door de gelijknamige tak uit het huis Reuss. Daarna was het een volksstaat. De hoofdstad was Gera. (nl) Księstwo Reuss, linii młodszej, także Księstwo Reuss-Gera (niem. Fürstentum Reuß-Gera) – mały kraj niemiecki, we wschodniej części dzisiejszej Turyngii. Stolicą księstwa było Gera. W latach 1806-1815 kraj Związku Reńskiego, a od 1815 roku państwo Związku Niemieckiego. Od 1871 roku kraj Cesarstwa Niemieckiego. (pl) Principado de Reuss-Gera (em alemão: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), era um estado soberano na Alemanha moderna, governado por membros da Casa de Reuss. Os Condes de Reuss, de Gera, de Schleiz, de , de Köstritz e de Ebersdorf, se tornaram príncipes em 1806, e eles e seus sucessores reinantes tinham o título de Príncipe de Reuss-Gera. (pt) Княжество Рейсс младшей линии или Рейсс-Гера (нем. Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) — государство, существовавшее в 1848—1918 годах на территории современной Тюрингии в Германии, управлявшееся младшей ветвью династии Рейсс. Княжество Рейсс младшей линии имело площадь 827 км² и население 145 000 человек в 1905 году. Его столицей была Гера. (ru) Furstendömet Reuss-Gera var en mikrostat och ett suveränt furstendöme i Thüringen, vilket styrdes av Huset Reuss' yngre gren åren 1806-1918. Furstendömet var nära sammanflätat med Reuss-Greiz som styrdes av husets äldre gren. Furstendömet upphörde att existera i samband med tyska revolutionen 1918 och uppgick sedermera i det nya förbundslandet Thüringen. (sv) Князівство Райс молодшої лінії або Ройс-Ґера (нім. Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) — держава, що існувала в 1848—1918 роках на території сучасної Тюрінгії в Німеччині. Князівство Ройс молодшої лінії мало площу 827 км² і населення 145 000 в 1905 році. Його столицею була Ґера. (uk) 羅伊斯-格拉親王國（德語：Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie，另稱羅伊斯幼系親王國）是德意志地區歷史上的一個邦國，1848年羅伊斯-洛本施泰因-埃伯斯多夫親王亨利七十二世退位，領土併入羅伊斯幼系，1918年德國十一月革命後亨利二十七世退位。 (zh) The Principality of Reuss-Gera (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Gera), called the Principality of the Reuss Junior Line (German: Fürstentum Reuß jüngerer Linie) after 1848, was a sovereign state in modern Germany, ruled by members of the House of Reuss. It was one of the successor states of the Imperial County of Reuss. The Counts Reuss, with their respective capitals and Residenzen at Gera, Schleiz, Lobenstein, Köstritz and Ebersdorf, were all elevated to the title of prince (Fürst) in 1806. Their successor branch heads shared that title, while their cadets were also each titled prince (Prinz). Thus all males of the family were properly "Prince Heinrich (Roman numeral) Reuss, J.L.", without use of a nobiliary particle, although for convenience their branch names remained in colloquial use (for ex (en) La contea sovrana divenuta poi Principato di Reuss linea cadetta (in tedesco Fürstentum Reuß Jüngerer Linie) fu uno stato della Germania, governato dai membri della Casata di Reuss. Il ramo cadetto di Gera si genera nel 1672 con il conte Enrico I (1639-92), figlio di Enrico III di Saalberg (1603-40), secondogenito di Enrico II di Gera. Conti dell'impero nel 1673 con diritto di voto nel collegio dei conti di Wetterau, regnano su Schleiz e Reichenfels, feudo in comune con la linea di Greiz. La linea acquista la dignità principesca solo nel 1806. La numerazione dei sovrani, tutti chiamati Enrico, ricomincia ogni volta da I, col primo conte o principe nato nel nuovo secolo: ad esempio Enrico IV, nato nel 1919, è il quarto principe nato nel XX secolo, figlio di Enrico XXXIX, che è il 39º princi (it) |
| rdfs:label | Principality of Reuss-Gera (en) Reuß jüngerer Linie (de) Πριγκιπάτο του Ρόις-Γκέρα (el) Principado de Reuss-Gera (es) Kepangeranan Reuß-Gera (in) Reuss linea cadetta (it) Principauté Reuss branche cadette (fr) 로이스게라 (ko) ロイス＝ゲーラ侯国 (ja) Vorstendom Reuss jongere linie (nl) Księstwo Reuss (linii młodszej) (pl) Principado de Reuss-Gera (pt) Рейсс (младшей линии) (ru) Furstendömet Reuss-Gera (sv) 羅伊斯幼系親王國 (zh) Князівство Ройс (uk) |
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