Richard J. C. Atkinson (original) (raw)
Richard John Copland Atkinson (20 janvier 1920 - 10 octobre 1994) est un préhistorien et archéologue britannique. Il a dirigé les dernières fouilles importantes de Stonehenge, de 1950 à 1964.
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| dbo:abstract | Richard John Copland Atkinson (* 22. Januar 1920 in , Dorset; † 10. Oktober 1994 in Cardiff, Wales) war ein britischer Prähistoriker. Er grub unter anderem in den 1950er Jahren in Stonehenge aus. Atkinson studierte am Magdalen College der Universität Oxford Philosophie, Politik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg verweigerte er als Quäker den Wehrdienst. 1944 wurde er Assistant Keeper für Archäologie am Ashmolean Museum in Oxford und 1949 wurde er Lecturer an der University of Edinburgh und Assistent von Stuart Piggott, mit dem er befreundet war. 1958 wurde er erster Professor für Archäologie am University College Cardiff, wo er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1983 blieb. Er grub 1950 bis 1964 in Stonehenge aus. Aufgrund von Überlastung mit Verwaltungsarbeiten und späteren Gesundheitsproblemen konnte er die Berichte über die Kampagnen hierzu nicht vollständig veröffentlichen. In Stonehenge arbeitete er mit Piggott und zusammen. Er kritisierte die Theorie von Stonehenge als steinzeitlichem astronomischen Computer von Gerald Hawkins. Seine eigenen Theorien über Stonehenge legte er in einem populären Buch im Penguin-Verlag dar. Er schrieb auch ein praktisches Handbuch der Feldarchäologie. Er grub auch in Silbury Hill (von der BBC gefilmt), West Kennet Long Barrow und Wayland’s Smithy aus. 1979 wurde er Commander of the Order of the British Empire. (de) Richard John Copland Atkinson (20 janvier 1920 - 10 octobre 1994) est un préhistorien et archéologue britannique. Il a dirigé les dernières fouilles importantes de Stonehenge, de 1950 à 1964. (fr) Richard John Copland Atkinson CBE (22 January 1920 – 10 October 1994) was a British prehistorian and archaeologist. (en) Richard John Copland Atkinson (Evershot, 20 gennaio 1920 – Cardiff, 10 ottobre 1994) è stato un archeologo britannico. Stonehenge Nacque nel Dorset e frequentò la Sherbourne School e quindi il Magdalen College a Oxford, con i corsi del PPE (Filosofia, politica ed economia). Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, a causa della sua fede quacquera, servì in ruoli di non combattente. Nel 1944 divenne conservatore assistente di archeologia presso l'Ashmolean Museum di Oxford. I siti archeologici da lui investigati comprendono Stonehenge, la collina di , West Kennet Long Barrow e Wayland's Smithy. Fu un amico e collaboratore di . Il suo lavoro su Silbury era parte di una serie documentaria per la BBC poi annullata. Nel 1949 divenne assistente presso l'Università di Edimburgo e nel 1958 si trasferì a Cardiff, nella cui Università del Galles (University of Wales) divenne il primo professore di archeologia. Restò a Cardiff fino al pensionamento nel 1983. Nel 1978 fu artefice del ritrovamento dell'arciere di Stonehenge. Nel 1979 fu nominato Commander dell'Impero britannico (Order of the British Empire). Atkinson fu celebre per i suoi contributi pratici alle tecniche archeologiche e per le sue soluzioni pragmatiche ai problemi che si presentavano nella pratica dello scavo e che sono elencate nel manuale intitolato Field Archaeology ("Archeologia sul campo"). (it) Richard John Copland Atkinson (Evershot, 22 januari 1920 – Cardiff, 10 oktober 1994) was een in de prehistorie gespecialiseerde Britse archeoloog. (nl) Richard John Copland Atkinson, född 22 januari 1920 i Evershot, Dorset, död 10 oktober 1994, var en brittisk arkeolog och forntidshistoriker. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Richard John Copland Atkinson (20 janvier 1920 - 10 octobre 1994) est un préhistorien et archéologue britannique. Il a dirigé les dernières fouilles importantes de Stonehenge, de 1950 à 1964. (fr) Richard John Copland Atkinson CBE (22 January 1920 – 10 October 1994) was a British prehistorian and archaeologist. (en) Richard John Copland Atkinson (Evershot, 22 januari 1920 – Cardiff, 10 oktober 1994) was een in de prehistorie gespecialiseerde Britse archeoloog. (nl) Richard John Copland Atkinson, född 22 januari 1920 i Evershot, Dorset, död 10 oktober 1994, var en brittisk arkeolog och forntidshistoriker. (sv) Richard John Copland Atkinson (* 22. Januar 1920 in , Dorset; † 10. Oktober 1994 in Cardiff, Wales) war ein britischer Prähistoriker. Er grub unter anderem in den 1950er Jahren in Stonehenge aus. Atkinson studierte am Magdalen College der Universität Oxford Philosophie, Politik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg verweigerte er als Quäker den Wehrdienst. 1944 wurde er Assistant Keeper für Archäologie am Ashmolean Museum in Oxford und 1949 wurde er Lecturer an der University of Edinburgh und Assistent von Stuart Piggott, mit dem er befreundet war. 1958 wurde er erster Professor für Archäologie am University College Cardiff, wo er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1983 blieb. (de) Richard John Copland Atkinson (Evershot, 20 gennaio 1920 – Cardiff, 10 ottobre 1994) è stato un archeologo britannico. Stonehenge Nacque nel Dorset e frequentò la Sherbourne School e quindi il Magdalen College a Oxford, con i corsi del PPE (Filosofia, politica ed economia). Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, a causa della sua fede quacquera, servì in ruoli di non combattente. Nel 1944 divenne conservatore assistente di archeologia presso l'Ashmolean Museum di Oxford. (it) |
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