Biographical evaluation (original) (raw)
علم الرجال هو علم يبحث فيه عن جرح الرواة وتعديلهم بألفاظ مخصوصة وعن مراتب تلك الألفاظ.أو علم رجال الحديث ويسمى أيضا علم الجرح والتعديل أو علم الجرح والعدالة هو أحد فروع علم الحديث، يبحث فیه عن أحوال رواة الحديث من حيث اتصافهم بشرائط قبول رواياتهم أو عدمه. وقيل في تعريفه أيضا: هو علم وضع لتشخيص رواة الحديث، ذاتا ووصفا، ومدحا وقدحا. وقيل أيضا: هو علم يدرس سير رواة الأحاديث النبوية ليتم الحكم على سندها إذا كانت صحيحة أو حسنة أو ضعيفة أو موضوعة.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | علم الرجال هو علم يبحث فيه عن جرح الرواة وتعديلهم بألفاظ مخصوصة وعن مراتب تلك الألفاظ.أو علم رجال الحديث ويسمى أيضا علم الجرح والتعديل أو علم الجرح والعدالة هو أحد فروع علم الحديث، يبحث فیه عن أحوال رواة الحديث من حيث اتصافهم بشرائط قبول رواياتهم أو عدمه. وقيل في تعريفه أيضا: هو علم وضع لتشخيص رواة الحديث، ذاتا ووصفا، ومدحا وقدحا. وقيل أيضا: هو علم يدرس سير رواة الأحاديث النبوية ليتم الحكم على سندها إذا كانت صحيحة أو حسنة أو ضعيفة أو موضوعة. (ar) Biographical evaluation (Arabic: عِلْمُ الرِّجال, romanized: ʿilm al-rijāl; literally meaning 'Knowledge of Men' , but more commonly understood as the Science of Narrators) refers to a discipline of Islamic religious studies within hadith terminology in which the narrators of hadith are evaluated. Its goal is to establish the credibility of the narrators, using both historic and religious knowledge, in order to distinguish authentic and reliable hadiths from unreliable hadiths. ʿIlm al-rijāl is synonymous with what is commonly referred to as al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl (discrediting and accrediting) – the criticism and declared acceptance of hadith narrators. (en) ʿIlm ar-ridschāl (arabisch علم الرجال, DMG ʿilm ar-riǧāl ‚Wissenschaft (über) die Männer‘) ist ein Genre der islamischen Literatur, das sich mit den Traditionariern, d. h. den Gewährsleuten in den Überlieferer-Ketten von Hadithen, befasst. Ziel ist es, so viel Wissen über diese Personen und ihren Hintergrund zusammenzutragen, dass eine Beurteilung der Vertrauenswürdigkeit der jeweiligen Person ermöglicht wird. (de) La ʿilm al-rijāl (in arabo: عِلْمُ الرِّجال), lett. "scienza degli uomini", è una branca di studio della scienza islamica dei ḥadīth. Dal momento che ogni ḥadīth è composto da due parti - silsila e matn, ovvero "catena (di trasmettitori garanti della tradizione riportata)" e "corpo (della tradizione medesima)" - l'indagine sulla veridicità della tradizione può seguire due distinte linee. L'ultima sarà costituita dall'analisi testuale della tradizione (ragionevolezza, congruità spazio-temporale, e altro) mentre la prima coinvolgerà le personalità espresse dall'isnād, che si sono fatte garanti della trasmissione alle generazioni future del ḥadīth. L'indagine sugli uomini che risultano aver trasmesso l'informazione, riguarderà la loro precisa identificazione, la loro effettiva esistenza, il livello di moralità di cui godevano nell'opinione pubblica e tra i dotti e la loro predisposizione a riportare correttamente le informazioni ascoltate, la loro memoria, la loro effettiva possibilità di aver ascoltato personalmente il ḥadīth e, semmai, l'aver ricevuto dal loro maestro l'autorizzazione (ijāza) a divulgare quanto ascoltato. Tale branca del sapere, teoricamente attinente al solo campo della sharīʿa e alla formazione della sunna, è invece di grande interesse per gli storici, dal momento che essa fornisce utili e talvolta essenziali notizie biografiche su personaggi, la cui rilevanza non è esclusivamente giuridica. Ciò ha condotto gradualmente a una certa qual confusione tra ʿilm al-rijāl e ʿilm al-tarājim, che riguarda esclusivamente l'indagine sulle fonti storiografiche. Tra le prime opere di tal genere figura il Fihrist (Indice) di Ibn al-Nadim. (it) ‘Ильм ар-риджаль (араб. عِلْمُ الرِّجال, «наука о мужах») — одна из шариатских дисциплин в хадисоведении, изучающая передатчиков хадисов, их биографии, происхождение, религиозные и политические убеждения, личные качества (включая степень честности и правдивости) с тем, чтобы в итоге выявить достоверные и не заслуживающие доверия хадисы. (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20090903094955/http:/www.salafipublications.com/sps/ http://www.bogvaerker.dk/Bookwright/rijal.html https://archive.org/details/FP3938 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 174943 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 22601 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1100351195 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Caliph dbr:Abd_al-Rahim_ibn_al-Husain_al-'Iraqi dbr:`Abd_Allah_ibn_`Abbas dbr:Bid‘ah dbr:Ali_ibn_al-Madini dbr:Introduction_to_the_Science_of_Hadith dbr:Shia_Islam dbr:Shuʿba_Ibn_al-Ḥajjāj dbc:Islamic_terminology dbr:Sahaba dbr:Muawiyah_I dbr:Muhammad_al-Bukhari dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Umar_al-Kashshi dbr:Malik_ibn_Anas dbr:Siyar_a`lam_al-nubala dbr:Yusuf_ibn_Abd_al-Rahman_al-Mizzi dbr:Ibn_Asakir dbr:Ibn_Sirin dbr:Sunnah dbr:Lisan_al-Mizan dbr:Jabir_ibn_Abd-Allah dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_Umar_ibn_al-Khattab dbr:Abd_al-Ghani_al-Maqdisi dbr:Abu_Hurairah dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Ali_al-Najashi dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal dbr:Aisha dbr:Al-Khatib_al-Baghdadi dbr:Al-Suyuti dbr:Ali dbr:Ali_ibn_al-Athir dbr:Anas_ibn_Malik dbr:Al-Dhahabi dbr:Al-Kamal_fi_Asma'_al-Rijal dbc:Ilm_ar-Rijal dbr:The_Great_History dbr:Hadith dbr:Hadith_terminology dbr:Hisham_ibn_Urwah dbr:Islam dbr:Tarikh_al-Islam_al-kabir dbc:Hadith dbc:Hadith_studies dbr:Abridgement dbr:Kharijites dbr:Biographical_dictionary dbc:Historiography_of_Islam dbr:Tabi'_al-Tabi'in dbr:Tadhhib_Tahdhib_al-Kamal dbr:Mizan_al-Itidal dbr:Ibn_Sa'd_al-Baghdadi dbr:Six_major_Hadith_collections dbr:Uthman_ibn_Affan dbc:Biography_(genre) dbr:Science_of_hadith dbr:Ibn_Hajar_al-Asqalani dbr:Ibn_al-Salah dbr:Ikhtiyar_ma'rifat_al-rijal dbr:Qur'an dbr:Sharia dbr:Shi'ite dbr:Yahya_ibn_Ma'in dbr:Sheikh dbr:Shaykh_Tusi dbr:Ilm_ar-Rijal dbr:Tabi'un dbr:Yusuf_ibn_abd_al-Barr dbr:Ahmad_al-Barqi |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:quote | Ali ibn al-Madini, an early authority on the subject, said, "Knowing the narrators is half of knowledge." (en) A system of terminology developed to codify the standing of each narrator... (en) The following Qur'anic verse established a general principal in biographical evaluation: "O you who believe, if a wrongdoer should approach you conveying information, then verify that so as not to fall into ignorance thus regretting what you have done." (en) The grounds upon which a narrator is subject to criticism are numerous some relating to moral uprightness and others to precision. (en) |
| dbp:width | 29.0 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Hadith dbt:Sunni_hadith_literature dbt:Circa dbt:ISBN dbt:NoteFoot dbt:NoteTag dbt:Quote_box dbt:Redirects dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Transl |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Islamic_terminology dbc:Ilm_ar-Rijal dbc:Hadith dbc:Hadith_studies dbc:Historiography_of_Islam dbc:Biography_(genre) |
| rdfs:comment | علم الرجال هو علم يبحث فيه عن جرح الرواة وتعديلهم بألفاظ مخصوصة وعن مراتب تلك الألفاظ.أو علم رجال الحديث ويسمى أيضا علم الجرح والتعديل أو علم الجرح والعدالة هو أحد فروع علم الحديث، يبحث فیه عن أحوال رواة الحديث من حيث اتصافهم بشرائط قبول رواياتهم أو عدمه. وقيل في تعريفه أيضا: هو علم وضع لتشخيص رواة الحديث، ذاتا ووصفا، ومدحا وقدحا. وقيل أيضا: هو علم يدرس سير رواة الأحاديث النبوية ليتم الحكم على سندها إذا كانت صحيحة أو حسنة أو ضعيفة أو موضوعة. (ar) Biographical evaluation (Arabic: عِلْمُ الرِّجال, romanized: ʿilm al-rijāl; literally meaning 'Knowledge of Men' , but more commonly understood as the Science of Narrators) refers to a discipline of Islamic religious studies within hadith terminology in which the narrators of hadith are evaluated. Its goal is to establish the credibility of the narrators, using both historic and religious knowledge, in order to distinguish authentic and reliable hadiths from unreliable hadiths. ʿIlm al-rijāl is synonymous with what is commonly referred to as al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl (discrediting and accrediting) – the criticism and declared acceptance of hadith narrators. (en) ʿIlm ar-ridschāl (arabisch علم الرجال, DMG ʿilm ar-riǧāl ‚Wissenschaft (über) die Männer‘) ist ein Genre der islamischen Literatur, das sich mit den Traditionariern, d. h. den Gewährsleuten in den Überlieferer-Ketten von Hadithen, befasst. Ziel ist es, so viel Wissen über diese Personen und ihren Hintergrund zusammenzutragen, dass eine Beurteilung der Vertrauenswürdigkeit der jeweiligen Person ermöglicht wird. (de) ‘Ильм ар-риджаль (араб. عِلْمُ الرِّجال, «наука о мужах») — одна из шариатских дисциплин в хадисоведении, изучающая передатчиков хадисов, их биографии, происхождение, религиозные и политические убеждения, личные качества (включая степень честности и правдивости) с тем, чтобы в итоге выявить достоверные и не заслуживающие доверия хадисы. (ru) La ʿilm al-rijāl (in arabo: عِلْمُ الرِّجال), lett. "scienza degli uomini", è una branca di studio della scienza islamica dei ḥadīth. Dal momento che ogni ḥadīth è composto da due parti - silsila e matn, ovvero "catena (di trasmettitori garanti della tradizione riportata)" e "corpo (della tradizione medesima)" - l'indagine sulla veridicità della tradizione può seguire due distinte linee. L'ultima sarà costituita dall'analisi testuale della tradizione (ragionevolezza, congruità spazio-temporale, e altro) mentre la prima coinvolgerà le personalità espresse dall'isnād, che si sono fatte garanti della trasmissione alle generazioni future del ḥadīth. (it) |
| rdfs:label | علم الرجال (ar) ʿIlm ar-ridschāl (de) Biographical evaluation (en) 'Ilm al-rijal (it) Ильм ар-риджаль (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Biographical evaluation yago-res:Biographical evaluation wikidata:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-ar:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-az:Biographical evaluation http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/রিজাল_শাস্ত্র dbpedia-de:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-fa:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-it:Biographical evaluation http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ഹദീഥ്_നിവേദകരുടെ_ജീവചരിത്ര_വിശകലനം dbpedia-ms:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-pnb:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-ru:Biographical evaluation dbpedia-tr:Biographical evaluation http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/علم_اسماء_الرجال https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3vG8B |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Biographical_evaluation?oldid=1100351195&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Biographical_evaluation |
| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Umar_al-Kashshi |
| is dbo:literaryGenre of | dbr:Lisan_al-Mizan dbr:The_Great_History dbr:Mizan_al-Itidal dbr:Ikhtiyar_ma'rifat_al-rijal |
| is dbo:nonFictionSubject of | dbr:Introduction_to_the_Science_of_Hadith dbr:Al-Kamal_fi_Asma'_al-Rijal |
| is dbo:occupation of | dbr:Seyyed_Abdollah_Fateminia |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Rijali dbr:Narrators_of_hadith dbr:Science_of_Narrators dbr:Ilm_ar-Rijal dbr:Rijal dbr:Rijals dbr:Rijāl dbr:Jarh_wa_ta'dil dbr:Al-Jar'h_wa_al-ta'deel dbr:Al-jarh_wa_al-ta'deel dbr:Al-jarh_wa_al-ta'dil dbr:Al-jarḥ_wa_al-taʻdīl dbr:Ilm_al-Rijal dbr:Ilm_al-rijal dbr:Ilm_ar-rijal dbr:Narrator_of_hadith |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Qira'at dbr:Ali_ibn_Yaqteen dbr:Ali_ibn_al-Madini dbr:Dawud_al-Zahiri dbr:Introduction_to_the_Science_of_Hadith dbr:Prophetic_biography dbr:10th_century_in_Lebanon dbr:Sahifah_of_al-Ridha dbr:Qamus_al-Rijal_(book) dbr:Mohammad_Ibrahim_al-Karbasi dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Umar_al-Kashshi dbr:Zubair_Ali_Zai dbr:Hadith_of_Najd dbr:Hammad_ibn_Salamah dbr:Majma_al-Zawa'id dbr:814 dbr:Hasan_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Hanafiyya dbr:Hawza_Najaf dbr:Lisan_al-Mizan dbr:Abd_al-Ghani_al-Maqdisi dbr:Abu_Hurayra dbr:Abu_Turab_al-Zahiri dbr:Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Ali_al-Najashi dbr:Al-Daraqutni dbr:Al-Kamal_fi_Asma'_al-Rijal dbr:Four_main_books_of_Biographical-Evaluation dbr:Islamic_sciences dbr:List_of_Islamic_texts dbr:List_of_Shia_hadith_scholars dbr:The_Great_History dbr:Hadith dbr:Hadith_terminology dbr:Hibatuddin_Shahrestani dbr:Ja'far_Sobhani dbr:Jabir_ibn_Hayyan dbr:Jamal_al-Din_al-Mizzi dbr:Jawad_Tabrizi dbr:Rijali dbr:Abd_al-Hadi_al-Fadli dbr:Abu_Ma'shar_Najih_al-Sindi_al-Madani dbr:Mizan_al-Itidal dbr:Salim_ibn_Abd_Allah dbr:Narrators_of_hadith dbr:Science_of_Narrators dbr:Ibn_Abi_Jumhur_al-Ahsa'i dbr:Ibn_Hajar_al-Asqalani dbr:Ibn_Hibban dbr:Ibn_Khallikan dbr:Ibn_Shihab_al-Zuhri dbr:Ikhtiyar_ma'rifat_al-rijal dbr:Categories_of_Hadith dbr:Seyyed_Abdollah_Fateminia dbr:Seyyed_Mohammad_Hojjat_Kooh_Kamari dbr:Sufyan_ibn_ʽUyaynah dbr:Ilm_ar-Rijal dbr:Muhammad_Ardabili dbr:Shahab_ud-Din_Mar'ashi_Najafi dbr:Supplication_of_Abu_Hamza_al-Thumali dbr:Rijal dbr:Rijals dbr:Rijāl dbr:Jarh_wa_ta'dil dbr:Al-Jar'h_wa_al-ta'deel dbr:Al-jarh_wa_al-ta'deel dbr:Al-jarh_wa_al-ta'dil dbr:Al-jarḥ_wa_al-taʻdīl dbr:Ilm_al-Rijal dbr:Ilm_al-rijal dbr:Ilm_ar-rijal dbr:Narrator_of_hadith |
| is dbp:education of | dbr:Seyyed_Mohammad_Hojjat_Kooh_Kamari |
| is dbp:genre of | dbr:The_Great_History |
| is dbp:knownFor of | dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Umar_al-Kashshi |
| is dbp:mainInterests of | dbr:Zubair_Ali_Zai dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Ali_al-Najashi dbr:Al-Daraqutni |
| is dbp:subject of | dbr:Al-Kamal_fi_Asma'_al-Rijal |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Biographical_evaluation |