| dbo:abstract |
روبرت الأول (إيطالية: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza ؛ 9 يوليو 1848 – 16 نوفمبر 1907) كان أخر دوق بارما وبياتشنزا من 1854-1859 بعد أن ضمت الدوقية إلى مملكة سردينيا- بييمونتي خلال مراحل توحيد إيطاليا، يعتبر فرداً من آل بوربون- بارما بحيث ينحدر من فيليب، دوق بارما الابن الثالث لـ فيليب الخامس ملك إسبانيا وإليزابيث فارنيزي من بارما. (ar) Robert I de Parma (Florència, Províncies Unides de la Itàlia Central 1848 - Pianore, Regne d'Itàlia 1907 ) fou l'últim duc de Parma, pertanyent a la Casa dels Borbó, càrrec que ostentà entre 1854 i 1859. (ca) Robert I. Parmský (9. července 1848, Florencie – 16. listopadu 1907, Lucca) byl hlava parmské větve Bourbonské dynastie a poslední vládnoucí vévoda v Parmě, Piacenze a Guastalle. Jedním z jeho mnoha potomků byla poslední rakouská císařovna a uherská královna Zita. (cs) Ο Ροβέρτος Α΄ (Roberto I di Parma, 9 Ιουλίου 1848 - 16 Νοεμβρίου 1907) ήταν ο τελευταίος κληρονομικός δούκας της Πάρμας και της Πλακεντίας (1854 - 1859), οπότε και το δουκάτο ενσωματώθηκε στην ενωμένη Ιταλία. (el) Herzog Robert I. Karl Ludwig Maria von Parma aus dem Hause Bourbon-Parma (* 9. Juli 1848 in Florenz; † 16. November 1907 in der Villa delle Pianore bei Lucca, Italien) war bis 1859 der letzte regierende Herzog von Parma, Piacenza und Guastalla. (de) Roberto I de Parma (Florencia, 9 de julio de 1848-Lucca, 16 de noviembre de 1907) Infante de España que fue el último duque de Parma antes de que el ducado fuera anexado al Reino de Italia. (es) Robert Ier, né le 9 juillet 1848 à Florence et mort le 16 novembre 1907 à Viareggio, est un prince de la maison de Bourbon-Parme et le dernier souverain effectif des duchés de Parme et de Plaisance de 1854 jusqu'en 1859. Fils de Charles III de Bourbon-Parme et de son épouse Louise d'Artois, il est l'arrière-petit-fils des rois Charles X et François Ier des Deux-Siciles, et le neveu du Comte de Chambord, prétendant au trône de France et de Navarre. À la mort de son père, Robert n'ayant que six ans, il règne sous la régence de sa mère. La Duchesse congédie quelques-uns des collaborateurs les plus réactionnaires de son mari mais à la suite des mouvements révolutionnaires de juillet 1854 inspirés par Giuseppe Mazzini, elle met en place une politique répressive. En mai 1859, Robert n'a que onze ans lorsque débute la seconde guerre d'indépendance. Soutenu par la France de Napoléon III, le Royaume de Sardaigne pousse l'Autriche à lui déclarer la guerre. En vertu des Accords de Plombières, la France vole au secours du petit royaume "agressé" par l'Empire autrichien. La régente de Parme, en raison des désordres, préfère se réfugier dans le royaume lombard-vénitien puis, en raison des défaites autrichiennes, en Suisse. La régente rédige une protestation depuis Saint-Gall le 28 juin. Le 11 juillet, la seconde guerre d'indépendance prend fin avec les préliminaires de l'armistice de Villafranca, cependant ce n'est que le 15 septembre suivant que la dynastie des Bourbons est déchue du trône et que Parme est intégrée dans la province de l’Émilie. Le 19 mars 1860 le duché de Parme est annexé au nouveau royaume d'Italie. Après l'annexion du duché, Robert conserve le titre de « duc titulaire de Parme et de Plaisance ». Il bénéficie également d'un patrimoine considérable avec de nombreuses possessions ce qui fait de lui l'un des princes les plus riches d'Europe. En 1883, après la mort de son oncle le Comte de Chambord, bien que ne pouvant pas lui succéder comme prétendant au trône de France en vertu de la loi salique, Robert hérite du domaine du château de Chambord. Marié à deux reprises, il est le père de 24 enfants, le grand-père de 46 petits-enfants dont plusieurs sont des têtes couronnées (Boris III de Bulgarie, Charles-Hugues de Parme, Jean de Luxembourg, Anne de Roumanie, l'archiduc Otto de Habsbourg-Lorraine, Charles de Bourbon-Deux-Siciles). Il est aussi l’arrière-grand-père de 120 arrière-petits-enfants. (fr) Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese. (en) Roberto I di Parma (Firenze, 9 luglio 1848 – Viareggio, 16 novembre 1907) è stato duca di Parma e Piacenza dal 1854 fino all'annessione del suo Ducato da parte del Regno di Sardegna nel 1859 con il nome di Roberto I, in seguito fu pretendente al trono fino alla morte. (it) 로베르토 1세 디 보르보네파르마(이탈리아어: Roberto I di Borbone-Parma, 1848년 7월 9일 ~ 1907년 11월 16일)는 파르마 공국의 마지막 군주이다. 파르마 공 카를로 3세와 프랑스 공주 사이에서 태어났다. 아버지의 요절로 여섯 살의 나이에 파르마 공작이 되었지만 1860년 파르마 공국은 사르데냐 왕국에 합병되었다. (ko) ロベルト1世（Roberto I, 1848年7月9日 - 1907年11月16日）は、パルマ公国の君主としての最後のパルマ公（在位：1854年 - 1860年）。カルロ3世とその妃でフランス王族ベリー公シャルルの娘であるルイーズ・マリー・ダルトワの長男。 (ja) Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria van Bourbon-Parma (Florence, 9 juli 1848 — Capezzano Pianore, 16 november 1907), infant van Spanje, was van 1854 tot 1859 de laatste soevereine hertog van Parma en Piacenza. Hij was de zoon van hertog Karel III en Louise Maria Theresia, dochter van Karel Ferdinand, hertog van Berry. (nl) Robert I, wł. Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone (ur. 9 lipca 1848 we Florencji; zm. 16 listopada 1907 w Villa delle Pianore, w pobliżu Lukki) – ostatni panujący książę Parmy i Piacenzy w latach 1854–1859 (później jego księstwo zostało włączone do Włoch). (pl) Robert I av Parma, född 9 juli 1848, död 16 november 1907; var regerande hertig av Parma och Piacenza 1854–1859. Han var son till Karl III av Parma och Louise av Berry som var barnbarn till kung Karl X av Frankrike. (sv) Roberto I (em italiano: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone-Parma; Florença, 9 de julho de 1848 - Viareggio, 16 de novembro de 1907) foi o último Duque soberano de Parma e Placência de 1854 até 1859, quando o ducado foi anexado ao Reino da Sardenha durante o Risorgimento. Era o filho mais velho do duque Carlos III e de sua esposa, a princesa Luísa da França. (pt) Роберт I (итал. Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 июля 1848, Флоренция — 16 ноября 1907, Лукка, Тоскана) — последний герцог Пармский, с 1854 по 1860 годы. Представитель династии Пармских Бурбонов. (ru) 羅貝托一世（義大利文：Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone，1848年7月9日 - 1907年11月6日）是最後一位帕爾馬公爵，1854年至1859年在位。在第二次義大利獨立戰爭中，羅貝托失去了公國的領土。他是波旁王室的成員，藉由他的遠祖菲利波一世，他是西班牙國王費利佩五世和埃丽莎贝塔·法尔内塞的後裔、阿方索十三世的遠房堂哥。 (zh) Роберто І (італ. Roberto I di Parma; * 9 липня 1848 — † 16 листопада 1907) — герцог Парми з 1854 до приєднання своїх володінь до П'ємонту (Piemonte) y 1859; y результаті чого йому залишився лише титул. (uk) |
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1859-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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1854-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child |
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| dbo:parent |
dbr:Louise_Marie_Thérèse_d'Artois dbr:Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma |
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dbr:Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma |
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dbr:Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1849–1882) dbr:Infanta_Maria_Antonia_of_Portugal |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1848_Robert-05.jpg?width=300 |
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dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946) Annexation by the (en) |
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dbr:Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma |
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1848-07-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
dbr:Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany dbr:Florence |
| dbp:caption |
Duke Robert I in 1900 (en) |
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dbr:Viareggio dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy |
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dbr:Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma |
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dbr:House_of_Bourbon-Parma |
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#Marriages and issue (en) |
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more... (en) |
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dbr:Louise_Marie_Thérèse_d'Artois |
| dbp:name |
Robert I (en) |
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dbr:Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma |
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Annexed by Kingdom of Italy (en) |
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dbr:Louise_Marie_Thérèse_d'Artois |
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0001-03-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-06-09 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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Tenure (en) |
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1869-04-05 (xsd:date) 1882-09-29 (xsd:date) 1884-10-15 (xsd:date) dbr:Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1849–1882) dbr:Infanta_Maria_Antonia_of_Portugal (en) |
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dbr:House_of_Bourbon-Parma dbr:Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza |
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dbr:Henry,_Duke_of_Parma |
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dbr:Pretenders_to_the_throne_of_Parma dbr:List_of_Dukes_of_Parma |
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1854 (xsd:integer) 1859 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Duke |
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http://viaf.org/viaf/80587096 |
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| rdfs:comment |
روبرت الأول (إيطالية: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza ؛ 9 يوليو 1848 – 16 نوفمبر 1907) كان أخر دوق بارما وبياتشنزا من 1854-1859 بعد أن ضمت الدوقية إلى مملكة سردينيا- بييمونتي خلال مراحل توحيد إيطاليا، يعتبر فرداً من آل بوربون- بارما بحيث ينحدر من فيليب، دوق بارما الابن الثالث لـ فيليب الخامس ملك إسبانيا وإليزابيث فارنيزي من بارما. (ar) Robert I de Parma (Florència, Províncies Unides de la Itàlia Central 1848 - Pianore, Regne d'Itàlia 1907 ) fou l'últim duc de Parma, pertanyent a la Casa dels Borbó, càrrec que ostentà entre 1854 i 1859. (ca) Robert I. Parmský (9. července 1848, Florencie – 16. listopadu 1907, Lucca) byl hlava parmské větve Bourbonské dynastie a poslední vládnoucí vévoda v Parmě, Piacenze a Guastalle. Jedním z jeho mnoha potomků byla poslední rakouská císařovna a uherská královna Zita. (cs) Ο Ροβέρτος Α΄ (Roberto I di Parma, 9 Ιουλίου 1848 - 16 Νοεμβρίου 1907) ήταν ο τελευταίος κληρονομικός δούκας της Πάρμας και της Πλακεντίας (1854 - 1859), οπότε και το δουκάτο ενσωματώθηκε στην ενωμένη Ιταλία. (el) Herzog Robert I. Karl Ludwig Maria von Parma aus dem Hause Bourbon-Parma (* 9. Juli 1848 in Florenz; † 16. November 1907 in der Villa delle Pianore bei Lucca, Italien) war bis 1859 der letzte regierende Herzog von Parma, Piacenza und Guastalla. (de) Roberto I de Parma (Florencia, 9 de julio de 1848-Lucca, 16 de noviembre de 1907) Infante de España que fue el último duque de Parma antes de que el ducado fuera anexado al Reino de Italia. (es) Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese. (en) Roberto I di Parma (Firenze, 9 luglio 1848 – Viareggio, 16 novembre 1907) è stato duca di Parma e Piacenza dal 1854 fino all'annessione del suo Ducato da parte del Regno di Sardegna nel 1859 con il nome di Roberto I, in seguito fu pretendente al trono fino alla morte. (it) 로베르토 1세 디 보르보네파르마(이탈리아어: Roberto I di Borbone-Parma, 1848년 7월 9일 ~ 1907년 11월 16일)는 파르마 공국의 마지막 군주이다. 파르마 공 카를로 3세와 프랑스 공주 사이에서 태어났다. 아버지의 요절로 여섯 살의 나이에 파르마 공작이 되었지만 1860년 파르마 공국은 사르데냐 왕국에 합병되었다. (ko) ロベルト1世（Roberto I, 1848年7月9日 - 1907年11月16日）は、パルマ公国の君主としての最後のパルマ公（在位：1854年 - 1860年）。カルロ3世とその妃でフランス王族ベリー公シャルルの娘であるルイーズ・マリー・ダルトワの長男。 (ja) Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria van Bourbon-Parma (Florence, 9 juli 1848 — Capezzano Pianore, 16 november 1907), infant van Spanje, was van 1854 tot 1859 de laatste soevereine hertog van Parma en Piacenza. Hij was de zoon van hertog Karel III en Louise Maria Theresia, dochter van Karel Ferdinand, hertog van Berry. (nl) Robert I, wł. Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone (ur. 9 lipca 1848 we Florencji; zm. 16 listopada 1907 w Villa delle Pianore, w pobliżu Lukki) – ostatni panujący książę Parmy i Piacenzy w latach 1854–1859 (później jego księstwo zostało włączone do Włoch). (pl) Robert I av Parma, född 9 juli 1848, död 16 november 1907; var regerande hertig av Parma och Piacenza 1854–1859. Han var son till Karl III av Parma och Louise av Berry som var barnbarn till kung Karl X av Frankrike. (sv) Roberto I (em italiano: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone-Parma; Florença, 9 de julho de 1848 - Viareggio, 16 de novembro de 1907) foi o último Duque soberano de Parma e Placência de 1854 até 1859, quando o ducado foi anexado ao Reino da Sardenha durante o Risorgimento. Era o filho mais velho do duque Carlos III e de sua esposa, a princesa Luísa da França. (pt) Роберт I (итал. Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 июля 1848, Флоренция — 16 ноября 1907, Лукка, Тоскана) — последний герцог Пармский, с 1854 по 1860 годы. Представитель династии Пармских Бурбонов. (ru) 羅貝托一世（義大利文：Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone，1848年7月9日 - 1907年11月6日）是最後一位帕爾馬公爵，1854年至1859年在位。在第二次義大利獨立戰爭中，羅貝托失去了公國的領土。他是波旁王室的成員，藉由他的遠祖菲利波一世，他是西班牙國王費利佩五世和埃丽莎贝塔·法尔内塞的後裔、阿方索十三世的遠房堂哥。 (zh) Роберто І (італ. Roberto I di Parma; * 9 липня 1848 — † 16 листопада 1907) — герцог Парми з 1854 до приєднання своїх володінь до П'ємонту (Piemonte) y 1859; y результаті чого йому залишився лише титул. (uk) Robert Ier, né le 9 juillet 1848 à Florence et mort le 16 novembre 1907 à Viareggio, est un prince de la maison de Bourbon-Parme et le dernier souverain effectif des duchés de Parme et de Plaisance de 1854 jusqu'en 1859. Marié à deux reprises, il est le père de 24 enfants, le grand-père de 46 petits-enfants dont plusieurs sont des têtes couronnées (Boris III de Bulgarie, Charles-Hugues de Parme, Jean de Luxembourg, Anne de Roumanie, l'archiduc Otto de Habsbourg-Lorraine, Charles de Bourbon-Deux-Siciles). Il est aussi l’arrière-grand-père de 120 arrière-petits-enfants. (fr) |
| rdfs:label |
روبرت الأول دوق بارما (ar) Robert I de Parma (ca) Robert I. Parmský (cs) Robert I. (Parma) (de) Ροβέρτος Α΄ της Πάρμας (el) Roberto I de Parma (es) Roberto I di Parma (it) Robert Ier (duc de Parme) (fr) 로베르토 1세 디 파르마 공작 (ko) ロベルト1世 (パルマ公) (ja) Robert I van Parma (nl) Robert I, Duke of Parma (en) Robert I Parmeński (pl) Roberto I, Duque de Parma (pt) Роберт I (герцог Пармский) (ru) Robert I av Parma (sv) Роберт I Пармський (uk) 罗贝托一世 (帕尔马) (zh) |
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