Robert Borden (original) (raw)
- Robert Laird Borden (26. června 1854 – 10. června 1937 Ottawa) byl kanadský politik, v letech 1911–1920 premiér Kanady. Vedl Kanadu v době první světové války, kdy musel čelit tzv. odvodové krizi. Po válce čelil i krizi sociální. (cs)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden (* 26. Juni 1854 in Grand-Pré in Nova Scotia; † 10. Juni 1937 in Ottawa), GCMG PC KC, war ein kanadischer Rechtsanwalt, Politiker und zwischen 1911 und 1920 der achte Premierminister Kanadas. Borden gehörte der Konservativen Partei Kanadas an, deren Vorsitzender er von 1901 bis 1920 war. Borden unterstützte Großbritannien im Ersten Weltkrieg durch massive Truppenentsendungen nach Europa an die Westfront. Nach Kriegsende spielte er eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Umwandlung des kolonialen British Empire in eine Partnerschaft gleichberechtigter Staaten, den Commonwealth of Nations. Durch geschickte Verhandlungen erreichte Borden, dass Kanada an der Pariser Friedenskonferenz von 1919 teilnehmen konnte und eigenständiges Mitglied im neugegründeten Völkerbund wurde. Borden war Kronanwalt (KC) und Mitglied im kanadischen Kronrat (PC). 1915 wurde er zum Ritter des Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) geschlagen. Am 19. Mai 1938 ehrte die kanadische Regierung, vertreten durch den für das Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada zuständigen Minister, Borden und erklärte ihn zu einer „Person von nationaler historischer Bedeutung“. (de)
- روبرت بوردن (بالإنجليزية: Robert Borden) كان محامي وسياسي كندي. شغل منصب رئيس وزراء كندا ليصبح ثامن رئيس وزراء في الفترة من 10 أكتوبر 1911 إلى 10 يوليو 1920. (ar)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden (Nueva Escocia, 26 de junio de 1854-Ottawa, 10 de junio de 1937) fue un abogado y político canadiense. Ejerció la carrera de derecho en Halifax, Nueva Escocia desde 1874 y después fundó una de los más grandes despachos jurídicos en las provincias marítimas de Canadá. En 1896 fue elegido para la Cámara de los Comunes canadiense; después se convirtió en el líder del Partido Conservador en 1901. Como primer ministro implementó el servicio militar obligatorio durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y representó a Canadá en el gabinete de Guerra Imperial. Borden insistió en terminar con la afiliación canadiense a la Sociedad de Naciones, la cual ayudó a transformar a Canadá de una colonia a una nación independiente. En la numismática Borden aparece en los billetes de 100 dólares canadienses. (es)
- Robert Laird Borden, né le 26 juin 1854 à Grand-Pré (Nouvelle-Écosse) et mort le 10 juin 1937 à Ottawa, est un avocat et un homme d'État canadien-anglais. Il est le 8e premier ministre du Canada, de 1911 à 1920, et est principalement connu pour avoir dirigé le pays durant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il est également le dernier premier ministre né avant la Confédération. Borden est né à Grand-Pré, en Nouvelle-Écosse. Il travaille comme enseignant pendant un certain temps, puis il effectue ses stages dans un cabinet d'avocats d'Halifax. Il est appelé à la barre en 1878, et il devient rapidement l'un des plus éminents barristers de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Il est élu à la Chambre des communes du Canada, en 1896, sous la bannière du Parti conservateur. Il remplace Charles Tupper à la tête du parti en 1901, puis il devient premier ministre après la victoire du parti aux élections fédérales de 1911. En tant que premier ministre, Borden dirige principalement le Canada pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Son gouvernement adopte la Loi sur les mesures de guerre, crée le Corps expéditionnaire canadien et il introduit finalement le service militaire obligatoire, ce qui déclenche une crise de la conscription en 1917. Sur le front interne, il s'occupe des conséquences de l'explosion de Halifax, introduit le droit de vote des femmes pour les élections fédérales, et il recourt à la Police montée du Nord-Ouest pour briser la grève générale de Winnipeg, en 1919. Lors des élections fédérales de 1917, il crée le Parti unioniste, qui rassemble des conservateurs et des libéraux favorables à la conscription. Son gouvernement est réélu à une écrasante majorité. Borden démissionne de son poste et se retire de la vie politique en 1920. Quelques années auparavant, il avait accepté le titre de chevalier en 1915, faisant de lui le dernier premier ministre canadien à avoir été anobli. (fr)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden GCMG PC KC (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I. Borden was born in Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia. He worked as a schoolteacher for a period and then served his articles of clerkship at a Halifax law firm. He was called to the bar in 1878, and soon became one of Nova Scotia's most prominent barristers. Borden was elected to the House of Commons in the 1896 federal election, representing the Conservative Party. He replaced Charles Tupper as party leader in 1901, but was defeated in two federal elections by Liberal Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier in 1904 and 1908. However, in the 1911 federal election, Borden led the Conservatives to victory after he claimed that the Liberals' proposed trade reciprocity treaty with the United States would lead to the US influencing Canadian identity and weaken ties with Great Britain. Halfway through Borden's first term, World War I broke out. To send soldiers overseas, he created the Canadian Expeditionary Force. He also became significantly interventionist by passing the War Measures Act which gave the government extraordinary powers. To increase government revenue to fund the war effort, Borden's government issued victory bonds, raised tariffs, and introduced new taxes including the income tax. In 1917, facing what he believed to be a shortage in Canadian soldiers, Borden introduced conscription, angering French Canada and sparking a national divide known as the Conscription Crisis. Despite this, his Unionist Party composed of Conservatives and pro-conscription Liberals was re-elected with an overwhelming majority in the 1917 federal election. At the Paris Peace Conference, Borden sought to expand the autonomy of Canada and other Dominions. On the home front, Borden's government dealt with the consequences of the Halifax Explosion, introduced women's suffrage for federal elections, nationalized railways by establishing the Canadian National Railway, and controversially used the North-West Mounted Police to break up the 1919 Winnipeg general strike. Borden retired from politics in 1920. In his retirement, he served as Chancellor of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and served as president of two financial institutions, the Barclays Bank of Canada and the Crown Life Insurance Company from 1928 until his death in 1937. Borden places above-average among historians and the public in rankings of prime ministers of Canada. Borden was the last prime minister born before Confederation and the last prime minister to be knighted, having accepted a knighthood in 1914. (en)
- 로버트 보든 경(Sir Robert Borden, GCMG, 1854년 6월 26일~1937년 6월 10일)은 제1차 세계 대전 중 총리(1911~1920)직에 있던 캐나다의 정치가이다. (ko)
- サー・ロバート・レアード・ボーデン(Sir Robert Laird Borden、1854年6月26日 - 1937年6月10日)は、カナダの政治家。第8代首相を務めた。 (ja)
- Robert Laird Borden was een Canadees politicus en de achtste minister-president van zijn land. Gedurende zijn ambtstermijn, van 1911 tot 1920, leidde hij Canada door de Eerste Wereldoorlog. (nl)
- Robert Laird Borden (Grand-Pré, 26 giugno 1854 – Ottawa, 10 giugno 1937) è stato un politico canadese. Fu l'ottavo Primo ministro del Canada dal 10 ottobre 1911 al 10 luglio 1920. (it)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden GCMG PC KC (Gran-Pré, 26 de junho de 1854 – Ottawa, 10 de junho de 1937) foi um advogado e político canadense que serviu como Primeiro-ministro do Canadá de 1911 até 1920. Borden nasceu em Gran-Pré, Nova Escócia. Entre 1868 a 1873 ele trabalhou como um professor na Nova Escócia e na Nova Jérsia, Estados Unidos. Voltou para a Nova Escócia em 1876, e estudou direito em uma firma de advocacia de Halifax, sem ter estudado em uma instituição de educação superior. Foi um conselheiro do em 1878, e o reitor da , entre 1924 a 1930. Borden foi eleito como um membro do parlamento em 1896, na chapa do Partido Conservador do Canadá. Foi eleito líder deste partido em 1901, e venceu as eleições de 1911. Borden liderou o país ao longo da Primeira Guerra Mundial, onde o Canadá havia participado ativamente, ao lado da Tríplice Entente. Foi reeleito nas eleições de 1917, com o apoio de grande parte dos liberais anglófonos, que haviam saído do Partido Liberal, liderado pelo francófono Laurier. Borden esforçou-se para que o Canadá, ao longo da guerra, passasse de um mero aliado da Inglaterra a uma potência. Borden teve um papel fundamental na criação da Commonwealth, que foi discutida ao longo da guerra. Borden também introduziu o primeiro imposto de renda canadense, que era para ser de caráter temporário, para o financiamento dos custos de guerra. Porém, este imposto nunca foi removido. Após o fim da suerra, Borden que o Canadá participasse independentemente na Conferência de Paz de Paris, realizada em 1919. Isto porque até então, o Canadá ainda dependia da Inglaterra para representação em questões internacionais. Isto permitiu que o Canadá participasse na Conferência como uma nação, e, posteriormente, ingresso à Liga das Nações, em 1920. Borden aposentou-se em 1920 e morreu em Ottawa, em 10 de junho de 1937. Ele está retratado nas atuais notas de 100 dólares canadenses. (pt)
- Robert Laird Borden (ur. 26 czerwca 1854 w , zm. 10 czerwca 1937 w Ottawie) – premier Kanady od 10 października 1911 do 10 lipca 1920. Swą władzę sprawował z ramienia Partii Konserwatywnej, a od 1917 w unii z Partią Liberalną. (pl)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden, född 26 juni 1854 i i Nova Scotia, död 10 juni 1937 i Ottawa, var en kanadensisk konservativ politiker. Borden blev 1878 advokat och gifte sig med Laura Bond 1889. 1896 blev han deputerad för Halifax i Kanadas parlament, som han sedan tillhörde till 1921. Borden utsågs 1901 till det konservativa partiets ledare i parlamentet och blev efter partiets valseger 1911 Kanadas premiärminister, vilket han var fram till 1920. Från 1912 var han också utrikesminister. I oktober 1912 blev han medlem av Privy council och erhöll 1914 knightvärdighet. Under Bordens regeringstid växte motsättningarna mellan fransk- och engelsktalande, delvis som en följd av införande av hårdare språkregler som delvis diskriminerade franskan, delvis som en följd av införandet av allmän värnplikt under krigsåren, något som främst fransktalande protesterade mot under den så kallade Värnpliktskrisen 1917. Under första världskriget var Borden outtröttligt verksam för Kanadas kraftiga deltagande i kriget; han var den förste kolonistatsman, som kallades att (1915) deltaga i brittiska kabinettets överläggningar, och 1917-18 företrädde han Kanada i rikskrigskabinettet samt vid rikskrigskonferensen. Efter rekonstruktion av sin ministär 1919 vann han vid parlamentsvalen i december samma år en vacker valseger, och under fredsförhandlingarna i Paris 1919 var han Kanadas förste delegerade. På grund av sjuklighet nödgades han därpå taga sig en längre vilotid, och i juli 1920 nedlade han premiärministerposten. Borden var under striden om den brittiska tariffreformen en bland de ivrigaste anhängarna av Chamberlains tullprogram. Han var rektor (chancellor) för Queen's University 1924-1930. Hans grav finns på i Ottawa. (sv)
- Сер Ро́берт Ле́йрд Бо́рден (англ. Sir Robert Laird Borden; 26 червня 1854 — 10 червня 1937) — прем'єр-міністр Канади, адвокат, підприємець, викладач і ректор університетів Квінз та Макгілла. (uk)
- 罗伯特·莱尔德·博登爵士(英語:Sir Robert Laird Borden,1854年6月26日-1937年6月10日),第一次世界大战中的加拿大总理。身为律师、历史学家及教育家,1901年后成为保守党领袖。曾致力于公务制度改革、电话和电报公有化、特惠贸易,反对经济上依赖美国。强调加拿大在世界事务中的独立性,为加拿大在国际联盟中赢得单独的席位。他著述范围很广,涉及加拿大历史、宪法、法学等方面。其肖像印于加拿大一百元钞票上。 (zh)
- Достопочтенный сэр Ро́берт Лэрд Бо́рден GCMG PC KC (англ. Robert Laird Borden; 26 июня 1854, Гран-Пре — 10 июня 1937, Оттава) — канадский политик и юрист, лидер Консервативной партии Канады (1867—1942) (1901—1920). Восьмой премьер-министр Канады (1911—1920), лидер официальной оппозиции (1901—1911). Он был третьим новошотландцем, занявшим эту должность. Доктор гражданского права. На его правление пришлось участие Канады в Первой мировой войне и иностранной интервенции в России, а также Виннипегская всеобщая забастовка. (ru)
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- Robert Laird Borden (26. června 1854 – 10. června 1937 Ottawa) byl kanadský politik, v letech 1911–1920 premiér Kanady. Vedl Kanadu v době první světové války, kdy musel čelit tzv. odvodové krizi. Po válce čelil i krizi sociální. (cs)
- روبرت بوردن (بالإنجليزية: Robert Borden) كان محامي وسياسي كندي. شغل منصب رئيس وزراء كندا ليصبح ثامن رئيس وزراء في الفترة من 10 أكتوبر 1911 إلى 10 يوليو 1920. (ar)
- 로버트 보든 경(Sir Robert Borden, GCMG, 1854년 6월 26일~1937년 6월 10일)은 제1차 세계 대전 중 총리(1911~1920)직에 있던 캐나다의 정치가이다. (ko)
- サー・ロバート・レアード・ボーデン(Sir Robert Laird Borden、1854年6月26日 - 1937年6月10日)は、カナダの政治家。第8代首相を務めた。 (ja)
- Robert Laird Borden was een Canadees politicus en de achtste minister-president van zijn land. Gedurende zijn ambtstermijn, van 1911 tot 1920, leidde hij Canada door de Eerste Wereldoorlog. (nl)
- Robert Laird Borden (Grand-Pré, 26 giugno 1854 – Ottawa, 10 giugno 1937) è stato un politico canadese. Fu l'ottavo Primo ministro del Canada dal 10 ottobre 1911 al 10 luglio 1920. (it)
- Robert Laird Borden (ur. 26 czerwca 1854 w , zm. 10 czerwca 1937 w Ottawie) – premier Kanady od 10 października 1911 do 10 lipca 1920. Swą władzę sprawował z ramienia Partii Konserwatywnej, a od 1917 w unii z Partią Liberalną. (pl)
- Сер Ро́берт Ле́йрд Бо́рден (англ. Sir Robert Laird Borden; 26 червня 1854 — 10 червня 1937) — прем'єр-міністр Канади, адвокат, підприємець, викладач і ректор університетів Квінз та Макгілла. (uk)
- 罗伯特·莱尔德·博登爵士(英語:Sir Robert Laird Borden,1854年6月26日-1937年6月10日),第一次世界大战中的加拿大总理。身为律师、历史学家及教育家,1901年后成为保守党领袖。曾致力于公务制度改革、电话和电报公有化、特惠贸易,反对经济上依赖美国。强调加拿大在世界事务中的独立性,为加拿大在国际联盟中赢得单独的席位。他著述范围很广,涉及加拿大历史、宪法、法学等方面。其肖像印于加拿大一百元钞票上。 (zh)
- Достопочтенный сэр Ро́берт Лэрд Бо́рден GCMG PC KC (англ. Robert Laird Borden; 26 июня 1854, Гран-Пре — 10 июня 1937, Оттава) — канадский политик и юрист, лидер Консервативной партии Канады (1867—1942) (1901—1920). Восьмой премьер-министр Канады (1911—1920), лидер официальной оппозиции (1901—1911). Он был третьим новошотландцем, занявшим эту должность. Доктор гражданского права. На его правление пришлось участие Канады в Первой мировой войне и иностранной интервенции в России, а также Виннипегская всеобщая забастовка. (ru)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden (* 26. Juni 1854 in Grand-Pré in Nova Scotia; † 10. Juni 1937 in Ottawa), GCMG PC KC, war ein kanadischer Rechtsanwalt, Politiker und zwischen 1911 und 1920 der achte Premierminister Kanadas. Borden gehörte der Konservativen Partei Kanadas an, deren Vorsitzender er von 1901 bis 1920 war. Borden war Kronanwalt (KC) und Mitglied im kanadischen Kronrat (PC). 1915 wurde er zum Ritter des Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) geschlagen. (de)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden (Nueva Escocia, 26 de junio de 1854-Ottawa, 10 de junio de 1937) fue un abogado y político canadiense. Ejerció la carrera de derecho en Halifax, Nueva Escocia desde 1874 y después fundó una de los más grandes despachos jurídicos en las provincias marítimas de Canadá. En 1896 fue elegido para la Cámara de los Comunes canadiense; después se convirtió en el líder del Partido Conservador en 1901. En la numismática Borden aparece en los billetes de 100 dólares canadienses. (es)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden GCMG PC KC (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I. (en)
- Robert Laird Borden, né le 26 juin 1854 à Grand-Pré (Nouvelle-Écosse) et mort le 10 juin 1937 à Ottawa, est un avocat et un homme d'État canadien-anglais. Il est le 8e premier ministre du Canada, de 1911 à 1920, et est principalement connu pour avoir dirigé le pays durant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il est également le dernier premier ministre né avant la Confédération. (fr)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden GCMG PC KC (Gran-Pré, 26 de junho de 1854 – Ottawa, 10 de junho de 1937) foi um advogado e político canadense que serviu como Primeiro-ministro do Canadá de 1911 até 1920. Borden nasceu em Gran-Pré, Nova Escócia. Entre 1868 a 1873 ele trabalhou como um professor na Nova Escócia e na Nova Jérsia, Estados Unidos. Voltou para a Nova Escócia em 1876, e estudou direito em uma firma de advocacia de Halifax, sem ter estudado em uma instituição de educação superior. Foi um conselheiro do em 1878, e o reitor da , entre 1924 a 1930. (pt)
- Sir Robert Laird Borden, född 26 juni 1854 i i Nova Scotia, död 10 juni 1937 i Ottawa, var en kanadensisk konservativ politiker. Borden blev 1878 advokat och gifte sig med Laura Bond 1889. 1896 blev han deputerad för Halifax i Kanadas parlament, som han sedan tillhörde till 1921. Borden utsågs 1901 till det konservativa partiets ledare i parlamentet och blev efter partiets valseger 1911 Kanadas premiärminister, vilket han var fram till 1920. Från 1912 var han också utrikesminister. I oktober 1912 blev han medlem av Privy council och erhöll 1914 knightvärdighet. Under Bordens regeringstid växte motsättningarna mellan fransk- och engelsktalande, delvis som en följd av införande av hårdare språkregler som delvis diskriminerade franskan, delvis som en följd av införandet av allmän värnplikt u (sv)
- Robert Borden (en)
- روبرت بوردن (ar)
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- ロバート・ボーデン (ja)
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- Robert Laird Borden (nl)
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- Robert Borden (pt)
- Борден, Роберт Лэрд (ru)
- Robert Borden (sv)
- Роберт Лейрд Борден (uk)
- 罗伯特·莱尔德·博登 (zh)
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