Robert Mapplethorpe (original) (raw)
Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembre de 1946 - Boston, 9 de març de 1989) va ser un fotògraf estatunidenc, conegut pel seu tractament de temes controvertits a gran escala amb fotografies en blanc i negre altament estilitzades. El seu treball va abastar una gran varietat de temes, incloent-hi retrats de celebritats, nus masculins i femenins, autoretrats i les imatges de natura morta de flors. El seu treball més controvertit és el de l'escena BDSM underground de finals dels anys 1960 i de principis dels 70 de la ciutat de Nova York. L'homoerotisme d'aquest treball va alimentar un debat nacional sobre el finançament públic d'obres controvertides.
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| dbo:abstract | Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembre de 1946 - Boston, 9 de març de 1989) va ser un fotògraf estatunidenc, conegut pel seu tractament de temes controvertits a gran escala amb fotografies en blanc i negre altament estilitzades. El seu treball va abastar una gran varietat de temes, incloent-hi retrats de celebritats, nus masculins i femenins, autoretrats i les imatges de natura morta de flors. El seu treball més controvertit és el de l'escena BDSM underground de finals dels anys 1960 i de principis dels 70 de la ciutat de Nova York. L'homoerotisme d'aquest treball va alimentar un debat nacional sobre el finançament públic d'obres controvertides. (ca) Robert Mapplethorpe (4. listopadu 1946 – 9. března 1989) byl americký portrétní fotograf a vizuální umělec známý například svými velkoformátovými, vysoce stylizovanými černobílými fotografiemi květin a mužských aktů. V březnu roku 1989 zemřel v bostonské nemocnici na následky onemocnění AIDS. (cs) Robert Mapplethorpe (* 4. November 1946 in Floral Park, New York; † 9. März 1989 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Fotograf und bildender Künstler. (de) Robert Mapplethorpe (Nueva York, 4 de noviembre de 1946 – Boston, 9 de marzo de 1989) fue un fotógrafo estadounidense, célebre por sus fotografías en blanco y negro de gran formato, especialmente de flores y desnudos masculinos. El contenido sexual de algunos de sus trabajos, calificados de pornográficos, generó más de una polémica durante su carrera. (es) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, New York, 1946ko azaroaren 4a - Boston, 1989ko martxoaren 9a) estatubatuar argazkilaria izan zen. 1970 inguruan hasi zen argazkiak egiten Polaroid kamera batekin. Bere argazki ezagunenak zuri-beltzean, jende ospetsuaren erretratuak, biluzi maskulinoak eta femeninoak, autorretratuak eta izadi hilak dira. New Yorkeko BDSM azpikultura gay maskulinoa ere dokumentatu zuen. 1967tik 1972ra Patti Smithen mutil-laguna izan zen eta artea sortu zuten elkarrekin. 1989an hil zen HIESaren ondorioz. (eu) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (/ˈmeɪpəlˌθɔːrp/; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. His most controversial works documented and examined the gay male BDSM subculture of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A 1989 exhibition of Mapplethorpe's work, titled Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment, sparked a debate in the United States concerning both use of public funds for "obscene" artwork and the Constitutional limits of free speech in the United States. (en) Robert Mapplethorpe (4 novembre 1946, Floral Park, État de New York – 9 mars 1989, Boston) est un photographe américain connu pour ses portraits en noir et blanc très stylisés, ses photos de fleurs et ses nus masculins. Le caractère pornographique des œuvres du milieu de sa carrière a déclenché des polémiques sur le financement public de l'art aux États-Unis (culture wars). (fr) Robert Mapplethorpe (ur. 4 listopada 1946 we Floral Park w Nowym Jorku, zm. 9 marca 1989 w Bostonie) – amerykański fotograf. Stał się jednym z najbardziej znanych, ale i kontrowersyjnych fotografów XX wieku. Jego specjalnością były wystylizowane czarno-białe portrety. Fotografował także kwiaty oraz wzbudzające kontrowersje męskie akty. Z uwagi na śmiałość prac utrzymanych w homoerotycznej stylistyce uchodził często za skandalistę. Swoją przygodę z fotografią zaczynał od Polaroida. W 1973 odbyła się jego pierwsza indywidualna wystawa, w Light Gallery, w Nowym Jorku. Dwa lata później, fotografował średnioformatowym aparatem Hasselblad. Podejmował zlecenia komercyjne, był także autorem okładki albumu swojej przyjaciółki, piosenkarki Patti Smith. Współpracował z magazynem „Interview”. Osiągnął perfekcję w swoim ascetycznym stylu. Jego fotografie uważane są za arcydzieła i znajdują się w największych muzeach na całym świecie. W 1988, na rok przed śmiercią (zmarł na AIDS) założył fundację swojego imienia. Promuje ona fotografie Mapplethorpe'a na całym świecie oraz zbiera środki finansowe na badania naukowe dotyczące walki z HIV i AIDS. (pl) ロバート・メイプルソープ（Robert Mapplethorpe、1946年11月4日 - 1989年3月9日）はアメリカ・ニューヨーク州ロングアイランド生まれの写真家。ブルックリンのプラット・インスティテュートでグラフィックアート、絵画、彫刻を学ぶ。在学中「パンクの女王」ことパティ・スミスと暮らす。美術コレクターのに見出される。 花やヌード、セルフポートレイトなどのモノクロ写真が有名。1986年にエイズとわかり、3年後に死去。42歳没。率直で官能的な中期の作品が公費で購入される芸術作品としてふさわしいものかどうかの論議を呼んだ。 (ja) Robert Mapplethorpe (New York, 4 novembre 1946 – Boston, 9 marzo 1989) è stato un fotografo statunitense. The Gene Frankel Theater in Bond StreetMostra di Mapplethorpe a Lubiana La maggior parte delle sue foto è realizzata in studio. I suoi temi più comuni furono ritratti di celebrità (tra cui Andy Warhol, Deborah Harry, Patti Smith e Amanda Lear), soggetti sadomaso (che ritraevano da vicino e senza filtri la sottocultura omosessuale di New York di cui Mapplethorpe stesso faceva parte), e studi di nudo spesso maschili e omoerotici, con le notevoli eccezioni della serie di nudo femminile della culturista Lisa Lyon. Robert Mapplethorpe morì di complicazioni conseguenti all'AIDS nel 1989. Nel 2016 è stato distribuito un documentario sulla sua vita, intitolato "Look at the pictures". (it) Robert Mapplethorpe (4 november 1946 - 9 maart 1989) was een Amerikaanse kunstenaar, bekend om zijn foto's van bloemen en (naakt)modellen.De expliciete, soms homoseksuele, erotiek van zijn werken leidde vaak tot complicaties, zo was een van zijn eerste tentoonstellingen alleen voor een publiek van 18 jaar of ouder beschikbaar en had hij soms problemen met overheden. Vanaf 1967 had Mapplethorpe een innige band (liefdesrelatie en later alleen vriendschap) met de punkzangeres en poëet Patti Smith. (nl) Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembro de 1946 — Boston, 9 de março de 1989) foi um fotógrafo estadunidense, conhecido pela sensibilidade no tratamento de temas controversos e no uso do preto e branco na fotografia. Seu trabalho abrangia uma variada gama de interesses, indo de retratos de celebridades, nu artístico, auto-retratos e imagens de flores. Seu trabalho mais controverso foi com o cenário underground BDSM do final dos anos 1960 e começo dos anos 1970, na cidade de Nova York. As cenas eróticas entre casais homossexuais esquentaram o debate sobre o financiamento público de artistas tidos como controversos. (pt) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe, född 4 november 1946 i i Queens i New York, död 9 mars 1989 i Boston, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk fotograf. Mapplethorpe är framför allt känd för sina svartvita, minutiöst komponerade studiobilder, ofta med homoerotiska motiv eller blommor. Hans porträtt av bland andra Patti Smith är också välkända. Robert Mapplethorpe hade ett förhållande med och var nära vän med Patti Smith, och de bodde tillsammans i New York under delar av 1960- och 70-talen. Mapplethorpes fotografier ger uttryck för ett klassiskt skönhetsideal; de avbildade människokropparna påminner inte sällan om antika statyer. Om formspråket är klassiskt och tidlöst så är motiven – åtminstone delvis – mer förankrade i Mapplethorpes tid och kultur, det vill säga New Yorks gayvärld på 1980-talet. Hans homoerotiska nakenstudier har vållat debatt inte minst i hemlandet USA. Mapplethorpe avled 1989 i aids, 42 år gammal. (sv) Роберт Мэпплторп (англ. Robert Mapplethorpe; 4 ноября 1946, Флорал-Парк, штат Нью-Йорк — 9 марта 1989, Бостон, США) — американский художник, известный своими гомоэротическими фотографиями. (ru) Роберт Меплторп (англ. Robert Mapplethorpe; *4 листопада 1946, Флорал-Парк, Квінс, Нью-Йорк — †9 березня 1989, Бостон) — американський фотограф, працював здебільшого у жанрах ню та портрету. (uk) 羅伯特·梅普爾索普（英語：Robert Mapplethorpe，1946年11月4日- 1989年3月9日），美國攝影師，擅長黑白攝影，他的作品主要包括名人攝影，男人裸體，花卉靜態物等等。而他最受爭議的是他在60年代末及70年代在紐約以SM為題材的綑綁與施受虐的作品。這些同性愛的作品是被討論為受爭議的藝術作品。 梅普爾索普的《安迪沃霍爾》 (1987年)是排名第18的世界最昂貴攝影作品。1989年梅普爾索普因愛滋病逝世於美國波士頓。 (zh) |
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| dbo:birthName | Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (en) |
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| dbp:birthName | Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Self-Portrait, 1980 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Robert Mapplethorpe (en) |
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| dbp:text | Robert took areas of dark human consent and made them into art. He worked without apology, investing the homosexual with grandeur, masculinity, and enviable nobility. Without affectation, he created a presence that was wholly male without sacrificing feminine grace. He was not looking to make a political statement or an announcement of his evolving sexual persuasion. He was presenting something new, something not seen or explored as he saw and explored it. Robert sought to elevate aspects of male experience, to imbue homosexuality with mysticism. As Cocteau said of a Genet poem, "His obscenity is never obscene." (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembre de 1946 - Boston, 9 de març de 1989) va ser un fotògraf estatunidenc, conegut pel seu tractament de temes controvertits a gran escala amb fotografies en blanc i negre altament estilitzades. El seu treball va abastar una gran varietat de temes, incloent-hi retrats de celebritats, nus masculins i femenins, autoretrats i les imatges de natura morta de flors. El seu treball més controvertit és el de l'escena BDSM underground de finals dels anys 1960 i de principis dels 70 de la ciutat de Nova York. L'homoerotisme d'aquest treball va alimentar un debat nacional sobre el finançament públic d'obres controvertides. (ca) Robert Mapplethorpe (4. listopadu 1946 – 9. března 1989) byl americký portrétní fotograf a vizuální umělec známý například svými velkoformátovými, vysoce stylizovanými černobílými fotografiemi květin a mužských aktů. V březnu roku 1989 zemřel v bostonské nemocnici na následky onemocnění AIDS. (cs) Robert Mapplethorpe (* 4. November 1946 in Floral Park, New York; † 9. März 1989 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Fotograf und bildender Künstler. (de) Robert Mapplethorpe (Nueva York, 4 de noviembre de 1946 – Boston, 9 de marzo de 1989) fue un fotógrafo estadounidense, célebre por sus fotografías en blanco y negro de gran formato, especialmente de flores y desnudos masculinos. El contenido sexual de algunos de sus trabajos, calificados de pornográficos, generó más de una polémica durante su carrera. (es) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, New York, 1946ko azaroaren 4a - Boston, 1989ko martxoaren 9a) estatubatuar argazkilaria izan zen. 1970 inguruan hasi zen argazkiak egiten Polaroid kamera batekin. Bere argazki ezagunenak zuri-beltzean, jende ospetsuaren erretratuak, biluzi maskulinoak eta femeninoak, autorretratuak eta izadi hilak dira. New Yorkeko BDSM azpikultura gay maskulinoa ere dokumentatu zuen. 1967tik 1972ra Patti Smithen mutil-laguna izan zen eta artea sortu zuten elkarrekin. 1989an hil zen HIESaren ondorioz. (eu) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (/ˈmeɪpəlˌθɔːrp/; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. His most controversial works documented and examined the gay male BDSM subculture of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A 1989 exhibition of Mapplethorpe's work, titled Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment, sparked a debate in the United States concerning both use of public funds for "obscene" artwork and the Constitutional limits of free speech in the United States. (en) Robert Mapplethorpe (4 novembre 1946, Floral Park, État de New York – 9 mars 1989, Boston) est un photographe américain connu pour ses portraits en noir et blanc très stylisés, ses photos de fleurs et ses nus masculins. Le caractère pornographique des œuvres du milieu de sa carrière a déclenché des polémiques sur le financement public de l'art aux États-Unis (culture wars). (fr) ロバート・メイプルソープ（Robert Mapplethorpe、1946年11月4日 - 1989年3月9日）はアメリカ・ニューヨーク州ロングアイランド生まれの写真家。ブルックリンのプラット・インスティテュートでグラフィックアート、絵画、彫刻を学ぶ。在学中「パンクの女王」ことパティ・スミスと暮らす。美術コレクターのに見出される。 花やヌード、セルフポートレイトなどのモノクロ写真が有名。1986年にエイズとわかり、3年後に死去。42歳没。率直で官能的な中期の作品が公費で購入される芸術作品としてふさわしいものかどうかの論議を呼んだ。 (ja) Robert Mapplethorpe (4 november 1946 - 9 maart 1989) was een Amerikaanse kunstenaar, bekend om zijn foto's van bloemen en (naakt)modellen.De expliciete, soms homoseksuele, erotiek van zijn werken leidde vaak tot complicaties, zo was een van zijn eerste tentoonstellingen alleen voor een publiek van 18 jaar of ouder beschikbaar en had hij soms problemen met overheden. Vanaf 1967 had Mapplethorpe een innige band (liefdesrelatie en later alleen vriendschap) met de punkzangeres en poëet Patti Smith. (nl) Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembro de 1946 — Boston, 9 de março de 1989) foi um fotógrafo estadunidense, conhecido pela sensibilidade no tratamento de temas controversos e no uso do preto e branco na fotografia. Seu trabalho abrangia uma variada gama de interesses, indo de retratos de celebridades, nu artístico, auto-retratos e imagens de flores. Seu trabalho mais controverso foi com o cenário underground BDSM do final dos anos 1960 e começo dos anos 1970, na cidade de Nova York. As cenas eróticas entre casais homossexuais esquentaram o debate sobre o financiamento público de artistas tidos como controversos. (pt) Роберт Мэпплторп (англ. Robert Mapplethorpe; 4 ноября 1946, Флорал-Парк, штат Нью-Йорк — 9 марта 1989, Бостон, США) — американский художник, известный своими гомоэротическими фотографиями. (ru) Роберт Меплторп (англ. Robert Mapplethorpe; *4 листопада 1946, Флорал-Парк, Квінс, Нью-Йорк — †9 березня 1989, Бостон) — американський фотограф, працював здебільшого у жанрах ню та портрету. (uk) 羅伯特·梅普爾索普（英語：Robert Mapplethorpe，1946年11月4日- 1989年3月9日），美國攝影師，擅長黑白攝影，他的作品主要包括名人攝影，男人裸體，花卉靜態物等等。而他最受爭議的是他在60年代末及70年代在紐約以SM為題材的綑綁與施受虐的作品。這些同性愛的作品是被討論為受爭議的藝術作品。 梅普爾索普的《安迪沃霍爾》 (1987年)是排名第18的世界最昂貴攝影作品。1989年梅普爾索普因愛滋病逝世於美國波士頓。 (zh) Robert Mapplethorpe (New York, 4 novembre 1946 – Boston, 9 marzo 1989) è stato un fotografo statunitense. The Gene Frankel Theater in Bond StreetMostra di Mapplethorpe a Lubiana La maggior parte delle sue foto è realizzata in studio. I suoi temi più comuni furono ritratti di celebrità (tra cui Andy Warhol, Deborah Harry, Patti Smith e Amanda Lear), soggetti sadomaso (che ritraevano da vicino e senza filtri la sottocultura omosessuale di New York di cui Mapplethorpe stesso faceva parte), e studi di nudo spesso maschili e omoerotici, con le notevoli eccezioni della serie di nudo femminile della culturista Lisa Lyon. (it) Robert Mapplethorpe (ur. 4 listopada 1946 we Floral Park w Nowym Jorku, zm. 9 marca 1989 w Bostonie) – amerykański fotograf. Stał się jednym z najbardziej znanych, ale i kontrowersyjnych fotografów XX wieku. Jego specjalnością były wystylizowane czarno-białe portrety. Fotografował także kwiaty oraz wzbudzające kontrowersje męskie akty. Z uwagi na śmiałość prac utrzymanych w homoerotycznej stylistyce uchodził często za skandalistę. Swoją przygodę z fotografią zaczynał od Polaroida. W 1973 odbyła się jego pierwsza indywidualna wystawa, w Light Gallery, w Nowym Jorku. Dwa lata później, fotografował średnioformatowym aparatem Hasselblad. Podejmował zlecenia komercyjne, był także autorem okładki albumu swojej przyjaciółki, piosenkarki Patti Smith. Współpracował z magazynem „Interview”. (pl) Robert Michael Mapplethorpe, född 4 november 1946 i i Queens i New York, död 9 mars 1989 i Boston, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk fotograf. Mapplethorpe är framför allt känd för sina svartvita, minutiöst komponerade studiobilder, ofta med homoerotiska motiv eller blommor. Hans porträtt av bland andra Patti Smith är också välkända. Robert Mapplethorpe hade ett förhållande med och var nära vän med Patti Smith, och de bodde tillsammans i New York under delar av 1960- och 70-talen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Robert Mapplethorpe (ca) Robert Mapplethorpe (cs) Robert Mapplethorpe (de) Robert Mapplethorpe (es) Robert Mapplethorpe (eu) Robert Mapplethorpe (fr) Robert Mapplethorpe (it) ロバート・メイプルソープ (ja) Robert Mapplethorpe (nl) Robert Mapplethorpe (pl) Robert Mapplethorpe (en) Мэпплторп, Роберт (ru) Robert Mapplethorpe (pt) Robert Mapplethorpe (sv) 羅伯特·梅普爾索普 (zh) Роберт Меплторп (uk) |
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