Rodulf, Herule king (original) (raw)
Rodolfo (... – 508 circa) è stato, all'inizio del secolo VI, l'ultimo re degli Eruli del Danubio. Fu alleato del re degli Ostrogoti Teodorico il Grande. Nel 508, fu ucciso in battaglia dal re dei Longobardi, Tatone. La sua sconfitta, nel "Feld" (presso l'antico Norico), segnò la scomparsa degli Eruli dalla storia.
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| dbo:abstract | Rodolf (5. století? – asi 508?) byl král germánského kmene Herulů na počátku 6. století. Je zmiňován římským historikem Jordanesem v díle Getica, byzantským historikem Prokopiem z Kaisareie a Paulem Diakonem v díle Historia Langobardorum. Kolem roku 500 údajně prchl k ostrogótskému králi Theodorichovi Velikému do Itálie, který ho měl prohlásit adoptivním synem. Za vlády Rodolfa se Herulové dostali do konfliktu s Langobardy. Podle Paula Diakona byl bratr Rodolfa zabit , dcerou langobardského krále Tata, poté co dojednal s Langobardy mír a vrátil se domů. Podle Prokopia byl Rodolf svými lidmi donucen k vyhlášení války proti Langobardům, i kdyź se později snažil o mír. Nakonec zahynul v bitvě kolem roku 508, podle Prokopia v této bitvě stáli proti sobě Rodolf a langobardský král Tato. Herulové utrpěli porážku a definitivně zmizeli z historických záznamů. Rodolf v bitvě údajně přišel o prapor a helmu coby symboly moci. Langobardský král Wacho si za svou třetí ženu vzal Silingu, pravděpodobně dceru Rodolfa, a měl s ní syna Walthariho. Wacho tímto legimitizoval převzetí moci. Podle některých historiků byl Rodolf pohřben v hrobce pod mohylou Žuráň, pro toto tvrzení však chybí důkazy. Historik Josef Poulík dospěl k názoru, že v hrobce byl pohřben až jeho nástupce král Wacho. (cs) Rudolf oder Rodulf († um 508) war ein Anführer oder König der Heruler Anfang des 6. Jahrhunderts. Nach dem Zusammenbruch des Weströmischen Reiches 476 gerieten die an der mittleren Donau siedelnden germanischen Völker in Unruhe. Die Heruler siedelten in dieser Zeit an der March. Der spätantike Geschichtsschreiber Jordanes berichtet von einem König namens Rodulf, der im hohen Norden über mehrere Völker herrschte, bevor er zum Ostgotenkönig Theoderich nach Italien flüchtete. Ein Herulerkönig namens Rodulf wird auch in anderen spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Quellen erwähnt, so von Prokopios von Caesarea und Paulus Diaconus. Vermutlich beziehen sich alle Aussagen auf dieselbe Person, wenngleich der Bericht bei Jordanes nur im Kern historisch ist; eine Herkunft aus Skandinavien ist hingegen unhistorisch. Zu den Nachbarn der Heruler gehörten Anfang des 6. Jahrhunderts das Ostgotenreich unter Theoderich dem Großen rechts der Donau, die Langobarden in Mähren und Pannonien links der Donau und die Gepiden in Ostungarn an der unteren Donau. Unter ihrem Anführer Rodulf gerieten die Heruler in Konflikt mit den Langobarden. Diese zerstörten schließlich das Reich der Heruler um 508 und wurden anschließend zur (vorläufig) dominierenden Macht an der mittleren Donau. (de) King Rodulf was king of the Heruli kingdom on the Middle Danube in the period around 500, and possibly of Scandinavian origin. He died in a battle with the neighbouring Lombards which led to the splitting up of the Heruli. He is probably the same Heruli king that Theoderic the Great wrote to in two surviving letters, in one of which Theoderic "adopted" him with a gift of arms. Less certainly, he is also sometimes equated to a King Rodulf that Jordanes mentions as having come from Scandinavia to Italy, to join Theoderic. Rodulf was described by Procopius as the king of the Danubian Heruli already three years after the beginning of the reign of Emperor Anastasius (reigned 491-518). Paul the Deacon gave the same name for the Herul king who died when they were defeated by the Lombards, which is normally dated by historians to about 508. After this defeat Procopius reported that while some crossed the Danube into the Roman empire, another part of the Heruli nobility migrated north to the island of Thule (the name Procopius gave to Scandinavia). They passed through the lands of Sclavenes, Warini, and finally the Dani (Danes), before crossing Ocean and settling near the Gauti. He mentions that later generations of Heruli still living near the Danube successfully went to search for royalty in this region in the 540s. It is uncertain but possible that this Rodulf is the same king of that name who is described in the Getica of Jordanes, as the king of the Ranii on the island of Scandza (what Jordanes called Scandinavia), who left his kingdom near the Danes, and came to Italy, where he succeeded in gaining the "embrace" (gremium) of the Ostrogothic King of Italy, Theodoric the Great. Notably, Jordanes mentions that the Heruli had also been living in this same general area, until they were driven out by the Danes, though his text does not clearly connect this Rodulf to the Scandza Heruli. The Scandza passage of Jordanes is subject to many different interpretations, and some historians have proposed that Jordanes made errors. For example, Theodor Mommsen believed Jordanes should have described the Scandinavian Rudolf as a Herul, and the historian Herwig Wolfram has described this Scandinavian Rudolf as a Gaut. Due to the similarity of the circumstances, it has been suggested that the various accounts describe one individual, although this remains uncertain. Historians such as Andrew Merrill have pointed out that the similar elements in the accounts of Jordanes and Procopius may come from a common source, such as Cassiodorus, who worked for Theoderic. Apart from the name Rudolf, the association with the region of the Dani, their apparent allegiance to Theoderic is notable. Another possible record of Rodulf is thus one of the surviving state papers of Theoderic shows that he adopted a Herule king (who is not named in that passage) as a "son in arms". The letter was made during the time of Cassiodorus's public service in the early 6th century, and is dated to 507-511. More speculatively, another debated issue is whether Rodulf could be the inspiration for certain aspects of later heroic poetry, possibly including the Norse saga character Hrólfr Kraki. (en) Rodolfo (... – 508 circa) è stato, all'inizio del secolo VI, l'ultimo re degli Eruli del Danubio. Fu alleato del re degli Ostrogoti Teodorico il Grande. Nel 508, fu ucciso in battaglia dal re dei Longobardi, Tatone. La sua sconfitta, nel "Feld" (presso l'antico Norico), segnò la scomparsa degli Eruli dalla storia. (it) Rudolf (ca. 500- 510) was een hoofdeling (koning) van de Herulen. Na de dood van Attilla en de val van het Hunnen rijk in 454 vestigden de Herulen in Zuid-Slowakije bij de rivieren de Theiss en de Mureş een koninkrijk. Omstreeks 500 grensde dit koninkrijk in het zuiden aan gebied van de Ostrogoten, links van de Donau in Hongarije aan de Longobarden en verder stroomafwaarts in aan de Gepiden. Ten tijde van Rudolf raakten de Herulen in oorlog met de Longobarden. In 510 vielen deze onder leiding van hun koning Wacho het gebied binnen van de Herulen en vernietigden het koninkrijk. Rudolf sneuvelde in de strijd. Het merendeel van de overwonnen Herulen voegde zich hierna bij de Longobarden, een minderheid sloot zich aan bij de Gepiden. (nl) Родульф або Рудольф (д/н — 508/510) — король герулів. Основними історичними джерелами про життя цього германського володаря є праці візантійського історика Прокопія Кесарійського «Війна з готами», готського історика Йордана «Про походження і діяльність гетів», Павла Диякона «Походження народу лангобардів» і «Історія лангобардів», листи Кассіодора. (uk) Родульф (др.-сканд. Raþulfs, лат. Rodulfus; погиб между 507 и 512) — король придунайских герулов (начало VI века). (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=dM3kdRzztiIC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=6wXHSgAACAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=RIt4DwAAQBAJ%7Cfirst=Roland%7Ctitle=Rom http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18590/18590-h/18590-h.htm%23Page_198 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18590/18590-h/18590-h.htm%23Page_236 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20298/20298-h/20298-h.htm%23VI_xiv_11 https://archive.org/details/historyoflangoba00pauluoft/page/36/ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=5DrEDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wHdzlw8ZXcEC https://www.academia.edu/1387291 https://www.academia.edu/1422616 http://www.romansonline.com/Src_Frame.asp%3FDocID=Gth_Goth_03 https://journals.lub.lu.se/anf/issue/view/1784 https://journals.lub.lu.se/scandia/article/view/939/724%7Cvolume=53 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=AcLDHOqOt4cC |
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| rdfs:comment | Rodolfo (... – 508 circa) è stato, all'inizio del secolo VI, l'ultimo re degli Eruli del Danubio. Fu alleato del re degli Ostrogoti Teodorico il Grande. Nel 508, fu ucciso in battaglia dal re dei Longobardi, Tatone. La sua sconfitta, nel "Feld" (presso l'antico Norico), segnò la scomparsa degli Eruli dalla storia. (it) Родульф або Рудольф (д/н — 508/510) — король герулів. Основними історичними джерелами про життя цього германського володаря є праці візантійського історика Прокопія Кесарійського «Війна з готами», готського історика Йордана «Про походження і діяльність гетів», Павла Диякона «Походження народу лангобардів» і «Історія лангобардів», листи Кассіодора. (uk) Родульф (др.-сканд. Raþulfs, лат. Rodulfus; погиб между 507 и 512) — король придунайских герулов (начало VI века). (ru) Rodolf (5. století? – asi 508?) byl král germánského kmene Herulů na počátku 6. století. Je zmiňován římským historikem Jordanesem v díle Getica, byzantským historikem Prokopiem z Kaisareie a Paulem Diakonem v díle Historia Langobardorum. Kolem roku 500 údajně prchl k ostrogótskému králi Theodorichovi Velikému do Itálie, který ho měl prohlásit adoptivním synem. Langobardský král Wacho si za svou třetí ženu vzal Silingu, pravděpodobně dceru Rodolfa, a měl s ní syna Walthariho. Wacho tímto legimitizoval převzetí moci. (cs) Rudolf oder Rodulf († um 508) war ein Anführer oder König der Heruler Anfang des 6. Jahrhunderts. Nach dem Zusammenbruch des Weströmischen Reiches 476 gerieten die an der mittleren Donau siedelnden germanischen Völker in Unruhe. Die Heruler siedelten in dieser Zeit an der March. Zu den Nachbarn der Heruler gehörten Anfang des 6. Jahrhunderts das Ostgotenreich unter Theoderich dem Großen rechts der Donau, die Langobarden in Mähren und Pannonien links der Donau und die Gepiden in Ostungarn an der unteren Donau. (de) King Rodulf was king of the Heruli kingdom on the Middle Danube in the period around 500, and possibly of Scandinavian origin. He died in a battle with the neighbouring Lombards which led to the splitting up of the Heruli. He is probably the same Heruli king that Theoderic the Great wrote to in two surviving letters, in one of which Theoderic "adopted" him with a gift of arms. Less certainly, he is also sometimes equated to a King Rodulf that Jordanes mentions as having come from Scandinavia to Italy, to join Theoderic. (en) Rudolf (ca. 500- 510) was een hoofdeling (koning) van de Herulen. Na de dood van Attilla en de val van het Hunnen rijk in 454 vestigden de Herulen in Zuid-Slowakije bij de rivieren de Theiss en de Mureş een koninkrijk. Omstreeks 500 grensde dit koninkrijk in het zuiden aan gebied van de Ostrogoten, links van de Donau in Hongarije aan de Longobarden en verder stroomafwaarts in aan de Gepiden. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Rodolf (cs) Rodulf (Heruler) (de) Rodolfo (re) (it) Rudolf (Heruler) (nl) Rodulf, Herule king (en) Родульф (король герулов) (ru) Родульф (король герулів) (uk) |
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