| dbo:abstract |
السقف المضاعف الميل (بالإنجليزية: Pitched roof أو Gabled roof) هو نوع من الأسقف التي تتكون من سطحين مائلين، ينطلقان من نهايتي جدارين، وينتهيان بحرف في القمة يحدد اتجاه الميلين على جانبيه. يمكن أن تكون الميول متماثلة أو مختلفة أو متعددة، وتتقاطع بأضلاع منتظمة أو بتشكيلة تتطلبها طبيعة التصميم ونوع البناء. تُستعمل مثل هذه الأسقف في المناطق الغزيرة الأمطار، وتزداد ميول الأسقف شدة في المناطق التي تكثر فيها الثلوج، كما في معظم المناطق الشمالية من أوروبا. وتختلف هذه الأسقف عن الأسقف المتعددة الميل باتجاهات متعددة (Hipped roof) ذات الثلاث أو أربع جوانب، حيث تُعتبر عملية إنشاء الأسقف المضاعفة الميل أسهل منها، إلا إن الأخرى أفضل من ناحية مقاومة الأعاصير والرياح. (ar) Die Dachneigung bezeichnet die Neigung oder die Steilheit einer Dachfläche. Sie wird in der Regel als Winkel in Grad zur Waagerechten angegeben, gelegentlich auch in Prozent, nur selten als Zahlenverhältnis. Je nach Dachneigung bezeichnet man Dächer als Flachdach, flachgeneigtes Dach oder Steildach. In Bebauungsplänen finden sich neben Festsetzungen zur vorgeschriebenen Dachform oft auch solche zur Dachneigung. (de) Dans la construction des bâtiments, la pente d'un toit ou d'un « pan de comble » – on parle aussi d'inclinaison du toit – peut être exprimée de diverses manières. C'est souvent une mesure de l'angle que forment les chevrons par rapport au plan horizontal, exprimé mathématiquement en degrés. La pente est quelquefois exprimée selon le rapport existant entre la hauteur et la course ( «rise/run»), en pour cent, ou dans le monde anglo-saxon en pouces au pied, ou en pieds au pied. La pente peut-être aussi exprimée par certaines locutions: « pente à la demie », « pente au tiers », « pente au quart », etc.; ou dans le langage courant dans des expressions comme « faible pente », « forte pente »; les toits sont fonctionnellement « » ou « en pente ». D'autres systèmes quantifient la pente de la toiture par un rapport de longueur de chevrons appelé aussi « longueur de pente » ou « longueur de rampant», relativement à la portée. (fr) Roof pitch is the steepness of a roof expressed as a ratio of inch(es) rise per horizontal foot (or their metric equivalent), or as the angle in degrees its surface deviates from the horizontal. A flat roof has a pitch of zero in either instance; all other roofs are pitched. A roof that rises 3 inches per foot, for example, would be described as having a pitch of 3 (or “3 in 12”). (en) |
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http://shedbuilder.info/roof-pitch-calculator.html http://www.tomcomknowshow.com/how-to-calculate-a-roof-pitch-in-degrees.html https://civilchapola.com/pitched-roof/ https://skyroofmeasure.com/aerial-roof-measurement-has-never-been-easier/ https://stroyka.expert/en/calcs/roof/roof-pitch-calculator.html |
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Die Dachneigung bezeichnet die Neigung oder die Steilheit einer Dachfläche. Sie wird in der Regel als Winkel in Grad zur Waagerechten angegeben, gelegentlich auch in Prozent, nur selten als Zahlenverhältnis. Je nach Dachneigung bezeichnet man Dächer als Flachdach, flachgeneigtes Dach oder Steildach. In Bebauungsplänen finden sich neben Festsetzungen zur vorgeschriebenen Dachform oft auch solche zur Dachneigung. (de) Roof pitch is the steepness of a roof expressed as a ratio of inch(es) rise per horizontal foot (or their metric equivalent), or as the angle in degrees its surface deviates from the horizontal. A flat roof has a pitch of zero in either instance; all other roofs are pitched. A roof that rises 3 inches per foot, for example, would be described as having a pitch of 3 (or “3 in 12”). (en) السقف المضاعف الميل (بالإنجليزية: Pitched roof أو Gabled roof) هو نوع من الأسقف التي تتكون من سطحين مائلين، ينطلقان من نهايتي جدارين، وينتهيان بحرف في القمة يحدد اتجاه الميلين على جانبيه. يمكن أن تكون الميول متماثلة أو مختلفة أو متعددة، وتتقاطع بأضلاع منتظمة أو بتشكيلة تتطلبها طبيعة التصميم ونوع البناء. تُستعمل مثل هذه الأسقف في المناطق الغزيرة الأمطار، وتزداد ميول الأسقف شدة في المناطق التي تكثر فيها الثلوج، كما في معظم المناطق الشمالية من أوروبا. (ar) Dans la construction des bâtiments, la pente d'un toit ou d'un « pan de comble » – on parle aussi d'inclinaison du toit – peut être exprimée de diverses manières. C'est souvent une mesure de l'angle que forment les chevrons par rapport au plan horizontal, exprimé mathématiquement en degrés. La pente est quelquefois exprimée selon le rapport existant entre la hauteur et la course ( «rise/run»), en pour cent, ou dans le monde anglo-saxon en pouces au pied, ou en pieds au pied. La pente peut-être aussi exprimée par certaines locutions: « pente à la demie », « pente au tiers », « pente au quart », etc.; ou dans le langage courant dans des expressions comme « faible pente », « forte pente »; les toits sont fonctionnellement « » ou « en pente ». (fr) |
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سقف مضاعف الميل (ar) Dachneigung (de) Pente de toit (fr) Roof pitch (en) |
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