| dbo:abstract |
El diclorodifenildicloroetà (DDD) és un insecticida organoclorat que és lleugerament irritant a la pell. El DDD és el metabòlit del DDT i té propietats molt semblants, encara que es considera menys tòxic per als animals que el DDT.El DDD està englobat al grup B2 dels insecticides, que implica que és probable que sigui cancerigen per als humans. Aquest compost no està permès ser utilitzat a l'agricultura però la població encara està exposada a ell degut a la seva alta persistència al llarg del temps. Principalment, l'exposició és per via oral, en aliments contaminats. (ca) p,p′-Dichlordiphenyldichlorethan (p,p′-DDD) ist eine chemische Verbindung. Es wurde als Insektizid verwendet und ist zudem auch ein Metabolit des verwandten Insektizids DDT. (de) Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. DDD is a metabolite of DDT. DDD is colorless and crystalline; it is closely related chemically and is similar in properties to DDT, but it is considered to be less toxic to animals than DDT. The molecular formula for DDD is (ClC6H4)2CHCHCl2 or C14H10Cl4, whereas the formula for DDT is (ClC6H4)2CHCCl3 or C14H9Cl5. DDD is in the “Group B2” classification, meaning that it is a probable human carcinogen. This is based on an increased incidence of lung tumors in male and female mice, liver tumors in male mice, and thyroid tumors in male rats. A further basis is that DDD is similar to and is a metabolite of DDT, another probable human carcinogen. DDD is no longer registered for agricultural use in the United States, but the general population continues to be exposed to it due to its long persistence time. The primary source of exposure is oral ingestion of food. 1946 is the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the abbreviation “DDD” to stand for dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, as far as could be determined. (en) Le dichlorodiphényldichloroéthane (DDD) est un insecticide organochloré très proche du DDT en termes de structure chimique et de mode d'action, c'est aussi un des métabolites du DDT. Sa formule brute est C14H10Cl4. (fr) 2,2-双(对氯苯基)-1,1-二氯乙烷（DDD）是DDT主要代谢产物之一。 (zh) |
| dbo:iupacName |
1,1′-(2,2-dichloroethane-1,1-diyl)bis(4-chlorobenzene) (en) 1-chloro-4-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene (en) |
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http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0347.htm%3E. http://ctd.mdibl.org/detail.go%3Ftype=chem&acc=D003632%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20061008163205/http:/iaspub.epa.gov/srs/srs_proc_qry.navigate%3FP_SUB_ID=4937%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230912/http:/esc.syrres.com/interkow/webprop.exe%3FCAS=72-54-8%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111238/http:/ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/RH/rhothane.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110717080344/http:/chem2.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/direct.jsp%3Fregno=72-54-8%3E. https://web.archive.org/web/20120207033729/http:/toxmap.nlm.nih.gov/toxmap/main/chemPage.jsp%3Fchem=4,4-DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE |
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Ball-and-stick model of the DDD molecule (en) Skeletal formula of DDD (en) |
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Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png (en) p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane.svg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
El diclorodifenildicloroetà (DDD) és un insecticida organoclorat que és lleugerament irritant a la pell. El DDD és el metabòlit del DDT i té propietats molt semblants, encara que es considera menys tòxic per als animals que el DDT.El DDD està englobat al grup B2 dels insecticides, que implica que és probable que sigui cancerigen per als humans. Aquest compost no està permès ser utilitzat a l'agricultura però la població encara està exposada a ell degut a la seva alta persistència al llarg del temps. Principalment, l'exposició és per via oral, en aliments contaminats. (ca) p,p′-Dichlordiphenyldichlorethan (p,p′-DDD) ist eine chemische Verbindung. Es wurde als Insektizid verwendet und ist zudem auch ein Metabolit des verwandten Insektizids DDT. (de) Le dichlorodiphényldichloroéthane (DDD) est un insecticide organochloré très proche du DDT en termes de structure chimique et de mode d'action, c'est aussi un des métabolites du DDT. Sa formule brute est C14H10Cl4. (fr) 2,2-双(对氯苯基)-1,1-二氯乙烷（DDD）是DDT主要代谢产物之一。 (zh) Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. DDD is a metabolite of DDT. DDD is colorless and crystalline; it is closely related chemically and is similar in properties to DDT, but it is considered to be less toxic to animals than DDT. The molecular formula for DDD is (ClC6H4)2CHCHCl2 or C14H10Cl4, whereas the formula for DDT is (ClC6H4)2CHCCl3 or C14H9Cl5. 1946 is the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the abbreviation “DDD” to stand for dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, as far as could be determined. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Diclorodifenildicloroetà (ca) Dichlordiphenyldichlorethan (de) Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (en) Dichlorodiphényldichloroéthane (fr) 2,2-双(对氯苯基)-1,1-二氯乙烷 (zh) |
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