Rudolf Rocker (original) (raw)
يوهان رودولف روكر (بالإنجليزية: Johann Rudolf Rocker) (25 مارس 1873 – 19 سبتمبر 1958) كاتب وناشط لاسلطويّ ألماني. رغم أنه كثيرًا ما يوصف بكونه نقابيّ-لاسلطويّ، إلا أنه كان يصف نفسه بكونه «لاسلطوي دون صفات»، معتقدًا بأن مدارس الفكر اللاسلطوي تمثل «أساليب اقتصاد مختلفة فقط» وأن الهدف الأول للاسلطويين هو «ضمان الحرية الشخصية والاجتماعية للإنسان».
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | يوهان رودولف روكر (بالإنجليزية: Johann Rudolf Rocker) (25 مارس 1873 – 19 سبتمبر 1958) كاتب وناشط لاسلطويّ ألماني. رغم أنه كثيرًا ما يوصف بكونه نقابيّ-لاسلطويّ، إلا أنه كان يصف نفسه بكونه «لاسلطوي دون صفات»، معتقدًا بأن مدارس الفكر اللاسلطوي تمثل «أساليب اقتصاد مختلفة فقط» وأن الهدف الأول للاسلطويين هو «ضمان الحرية الشخصية والاجتماعية للإنسان». (ar) Rudolf Rocker (Magúncia, Alemanya, 25 de març de 1873 - , 19 de setembre de 1958) fou un escriptor, historiador i activista anarcosindicalista alemany. Es declarava a ell mateix «anarquista sense adjectius», Rocker creia que les representen «només diferents mètodes d'economia» i que el primer objectiu per als anarquistes era «assegurar la i social dels homes». (ca) Rudolf Rocker (25. března 1873 Mainz, Německé císařství – 19. září 1958 nedaleko New Yorku, USA) byl německý anarchosyndikalistický spisovatel a aktivista. Byl proklamovaný jako anarchista bez přívlastků. Věřil, že hlavním cílem anarchistů je "zajistit osobní a sociální svobodu lidí". (cs) Rudolf Rocker (* 25. März 1873 in Mainz; † 19. September 1958 nahe , Westchester County) war deutscher Anarchist und Anarchosyndikalist. Der gelernte Handwerker wurde trotz seiner nichtjüdischen Herkunft Autor, Herausgeber und Verleger jiddischer Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Später war Rocker Redakteur der Zeitschrift Der Syndikalist und veröffentlichte nach seiner Flucht vor dem Nationalsozialismus Beiträge zur anarchistischen Theorie. (de) Rudolf ROCKER, en esperanto Rudolfo Rokero (naskiĝis la 25-an de marto 1873 en Mainz kaj mortis la 19-an de septembro 1958 en Mohegan, Maine, Usono) estis germana verkisto kaj anarkiisto. (eo) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Maguncia, Alemania; 25 de marzo de 1873 - cerca de Nueva York, Estados Unidos; 19 de septiembre de 1958) fue un anarcosindicalista, escritor y activista alemán. Autodeclarado anarquista sin adjetivos, Rocker llegó a la conclusión de que las escuelas anarquistas representan solo "diferentes métodos de la economía" y que el primer objetivo de los anarquistas era "garantizar la libertad personal y social de los hombres". (es) Rudolf Rocker (né à Mayence le 25 mars 1873, mort à Mohegan, New York, États-Unis le 19 septembre 1958), historien et écrivain anarchiste, est une figure majeure du mouvement libertaire international, théoricien de l'anarcho-syndicalisme et du socialisme libertaire. Il est le conjoint de l'anarcho-syndicaliste et féministe Milly Witkop. (fr) Scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí ainrialaitheach ba ea Johann Rudolf Rocker (25 Márta 1873 - 19 Meán Fómhair 1958). Cé go minic gur cuireadh síos air mar sindeacáiteach ainrialach, bhí sé admhaithe aige féin gur ainrialaí ab ea é gan aidiachtaí, ag creidiúint go raibh scoileanna smaointeoireachta na n-ainrialait ag déanamh ionadaíochta do "modhanna éagsúla na heacnamaíochta amháin" agus gurb é céad chuspóir d'ainrialaí ná "saoirse pearsanta agus sóisialta na bhfear a bhaint amach ". (ga) Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. He was born in Mainz to a Roman Catholic artisan family. His father died when he was a child, and his mother when he was in his teens, so he spent some time in an orphanage. As a youth he worked as a cabin boy on river boats and was then apprenticed as a typographer. He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) before coming under the influence of anarchists such as Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. With other libertarian youth, he was expelled from the SPD, and his anarchist activism led to him fleeing Germany for Paris, where he came into contact with syndicalist and Jewish anarchist ideas and practices. In 1895, he moved to London. Apart from brief spells in Liverpool and elsewhere, he remained in East London for most of the next two decades, acting a key figure in the Yiddish-language anarchist scene there, including editing the Arbeter Fraynd periodical, publishing the key thinkers of anarchism, and organising strikes in the garment industry. In London, he formed a life partnership with Milly Witkop, a Ukraine-born anarchist from a Yiddish background. During World War I, he was interned as an enemy alien and at the end the war he was deported to the Netherlands. In the 1920s, he was mainly based in Germany, where he was one of the architects of the syndicalist Free Workers' Union of Germany (FAUD) and its organ Der Syndikalist and a founder of the International Workers Association (IWA). He became increasingly concerned with the rise of nationalism and fascism (he began work on his magnum opus Nationalism and Culture in this period) and left Germany in 1933 for the United States. In the US, he was active with the Yiddish Freie Arbeiter Stimme group, and was particularly involved in libertarian education and in solidarity with the Spanish Revolution and its fascist and Stalinist enemies. His classics Nationalism and Culture and Anarcho-Syndicalism were published in the 1930s. Having opposed both sides in First World War, as an anti-fascist he supported the Allies in the Second World War. After the war, he published Pioneers of American Freedom, a series of essays detailing the history of liberal and anarchist thought in the United States, seeking to debunk the idea that radical thought was foreign to American history and culture and had merely been imported by immigrants. (en) Rudolf Rocker (1873-1958) lahir di Mainz, Rhineland, Jerman, di sebuah keluarga buruh terampil beragama Katolik yang berpandangan liberal. Kedua orang tuanya meninggal dalam usia muda, dan setelah itu Rocker hidup dalam sebuah panti asuhan Katolik. Dia magang sebagai penjilid buku, dan selama beberapa tahun menekuni pekerjaan itu sambil mengembara berpindah-pindah tempat. (in) 요한 루돌프 로커(Johann Rudolf Rocker, 1873년 3월 25일 ~ 1958년 9월 19일)는 독일의 아나르코 생디칼리슴 작가이자 운동가이다. 1873년 독일 제국 마인츠에서 태어났다. 청소년기에 삼촌의 영향으로 사회주의자가 되어 독일 사회민주당에 입당했으나 1890년 제명되고 1891년 아나키즘을 접하게 된다. 1893년 독일에서 탈출, 프랑스 파리로 망명하고, 1895년 영국 런던의 화이트채플로 이주한다. 유대인 혈통이 아니었지만 화이트채플의 유대인 공동체에서 생활하다가 저명한 러시아 아나키즘 이론가 표트르 크로폿킨의 지우를 얻기에 이른다. 로커는 런던 이스트엔드의 유대계 이주노동자들을 조직하는 데 전력을 기울여 "아나키스트 랍비"라고도 알려졌다. 1902년 화이트채플에서 결성된 유대인 아나키즘 연맹 기관지 《노동자의 자유》 편집에 참여하고, 1907년 암스테르담의 국제 아나키즘 회의에 연맹을 대표해 참석했다. 1912년, 런던 의류노동자 파업을 주도했다. 제1차 세계 대전이 일어나자 독일계였던 로커는 적국인으로 처리되어 1914년 기관지를 압류당했다. 영국의 유대계 아나키즘 운동은 이때 분쇄되어 회복 불능에 이른다. 로커는 1918년 영국에서 네덜란드로 추방되어 독일로 귀국한다. 그는 독일의 국제 아나르코 생디칼리슴 운동의 주요 인물이 되어, 1922년 베를린에서 국제회의를 조직한다. 1917년 이후에는 볼셰비키를 지지하는 좌파들과 맞서 나치즘에 반대하는 좌파 자유지상주의를 지휘했다. 1933년 로커는 나치 정권이 장악한 독일에서 탈출, 미국에 정착한다. 이후 뉴욕 크롬폰드 지역에 위치한 모히칸족 사회의 지도적 인물로 활약하고 죽을 때까지 미국 최고 수준의 저명 아나키스트로 군림했다. 제2차 세계 대전 때는 연합군을 지지하여 몇몇 옛 동료들과 소원해졌다. (ko) ルドルフ・ロッカー（Rudolf Rocker, 1873年3月25日 - 1958年9月19日）はアナルコ・サンディカリストの作家、歴史家でありアナーキズムの活動家。 (ja) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mainz, 25 maart 1873 - nabij Westchester County, 19 september 1958) was een Duits anarchosyndicalistisch schrijver. (nl) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Magonza, 25 marzo 1873 – New York, 19 settembre 1958) è stato un anarchico, scrittore e sindacalista tedesco, tra i principali teorici dell'anarcosindacalismo.Autodichiaratosi anarchico senza aggettivi, Rocker arrivò alla conclusione che le diverse correnti anarchiche rappresentano solo "diversi metodi dell'economia" e che il primo obiettivo degli anarchici era "garantire la libertà personale e sociale degli uomini". (it) Rudolf Rocker (ur. 25 marca 1873 w Moguncji, zm. 19 września 1958 w Crompond) – niemiecki pisarz, historyk, związany z ruchem anarchosyndykalistycznym. (pl) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mogúncia, 25 de março de 1873 — , 19 de setembro de 1958) foi um propagandista, escritor e orador anarquista, defensor do sindicalismo revolucionário. Bem que era o redator dum jornal em Yiddish, Rocker não era de origem judaica. Nasceu na Alemanha e morava em diversos países europeus até imigrar para os Estados Unidos junto com sua companheira e também ativista libertária, Milly Witkop. Apesar de sua simpatia pelo anarcossindicalismo Rudolf Rocker se autoproclamava um anarquista sem adjetivos considerando as diferentes vertentes do pensamento anarquista como "apenas métodos diferentes de economia", nesse sentido o primeiro objetivo para os anarquistas deveria ser "garantir a generalização da liberdade pessoal e social a todos os homens". (pt) Johann Rudolf Rocker, född 25 mars 1873 i Mainz i Kejsardömet Tyskland, död 19 september 1958 i i New York, var en tysk syndikalist och historiker, som har haft stark inverkan på anarkismen på grund av sina litterära bidrag. Noam Chomsky betraktar honom som sin första inspirationskälla. (sv) Рудольф Рокер (нем. Rudolf Rocker; 25 марта 1873, Майнц — 19 сентября 1958, штат Нью-Йорк) — активный участник анархо-синдикалистского движения, публицист. (ru) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1873-03-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Johann Rudolf Rocker (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:German_Empire dbr:Mainz dbr:Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse |
| dbo:birthYear | 1873-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Fermin_Rocker |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:United_States dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Mohegan_Colony |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Germans |
| dbo:party | dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Milly_Witkop |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Germans |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudolf_Rocker.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/rad.html http://www.anarchosyndicalism.net/rocker/ https://search.iisg.amsterdam/Record/ARCH01194/ArchiveCollectionSummary http://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/q2bwh2 https://www.andrewwhitehead.net/political-voices-fermin-rocker.html http://www.anarchyisorder.org/ http://libcom.org/library/rudolf-rocker http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/58606 https://web.archive.org/web/20040607163316/http:/recollectionbooks.com/bleed/Encyclopedia/RockerRudolf.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060117164849/http:/libcom.org/library/rudolf-rocker https://web.archive.org/web/20080311143126/http:/www.rocker.cc/rocker https://mises.org/daily/4732/A-Tribute-to-Rudolf-Rocker-18731958 http://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/16234/9012803.PDF http://dadaweb.de/wiki/Rocker,_Rudolf https://www.andrewwhitehead.net/political-voices-nellie-dick.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 42034632 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 49806 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124819741 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rotterdam dbr:Enemy_alien dbr:Lake_Mohegan,_New_York dbr:Belgium dbr:Benito_Mussolini dbr:Ber_Borochov dbr:Berlin dbr:Bertrand_Russell dbr:Anti-Socialist_Laws dbr:List_of_German_defence_ministers dbr:Lithography dbr:Pathos dbr:Pennsylvania dbr:Peter_Kropotkin dbr:Reichstag_fire dbr:Renaissance dbr:Rhineland-Palatinate dbr:Ukraine dbr:United_States dbr:Victor_Hugo dbr:East_End_of_London dbr:International_Institute_of_Social_History dbr:International_Workers_Association dbr:Proletarian_internationalism dbr:1930_German_federal_election dbc:1958_deaths dbc:American_male_non-fiction_writers dbr:Communist_Party_of_Germany dbr:Anarchist_schools_of_thought dbr:Anarcho-syndicalism dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:S._Ansky dbr:Orphanage dbr:Tinsmith dbc:Emigrants_from_Nazi_Germany_to_the_United_States dbr:Edward_Bellamy dbr:Emma_Goldman dbr:Frankfurt dbr:Free_Association_of_German_Trade_Unions dbr:Fritz_Kater dbr:General_strike dbr:Georg_von_Vollmar dbr:German_Empire dbr:German_Revolution_of_1918–1919 dbr:Germans dbr:Glasgow dbr:Conscription_in_Germany dbr:Thomas_Mann dbr:Syndicalist dbr:Anti-German_sentiment dbr:Leeds dbr:Les_Misérables dbr:Library_of_Congress dbr:Anarcho-communist dbr:Liverpool dbr:Louise_Michel dbr:Ludwig_von_Mises_Institute dbr:Magdeburg dbr:Mainz dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany dbr:Federalist dbr:Freie_Arbeiter_Stimme dbr:German_federal_election,_1890 dbr:Paul_Singer_(politician) dbr:Max_Nettlau dbr:Barcelona dbc:1873_births dbc:American_political_writers dbr:Brussels dbc:German_anarchists dbc:German_political_writers dbc:People_from_Rhenish_Hesse dbc:Writers_from_Mainz dbr:Age_of_Enlightenment dbr:Towanda,_Pennsylvania dbr:Whitechapel dbr:Wilhelm_Liebknecht dbr:William_Godwin dbr:Jewish_anarchism dbr:Pioneers_of_American_Freedom dbr:Albert_Einstein dbr:Alexander_Berkman dbr:Alexander_Schapiro dbr:Allies_of_World_War_II dbr:Anarchism dbr:Anarchist dbr:Anarchist_Voices dbc:People_from_Yorktown,_New_York dbr:Das_Kapital dbr:Dresden dbr:Edinburgh dbr:Erfurt dbr:Erich_Mühsam dbr:Errico_Malatesta dbr:Fascism dbr:Ferdinand_Domela_Nieuwenhuis dbr:Francisco_Ferrer dbr:Otto_von_Bismarck dbc:Jewish_English_history dbr:Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat dbr:Direct_action dbc:Anarchists_without_adjectives dbr:Germinal_(journal) dbr:God_and_the_State dbr:Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse dbr:Knights_of_Labor dbr:Revolution dbr:Roman_Catholic dbr:Gustav_Landauer dbr:Gustav_Noske dbr:Herbert_Read dbr:Historical_materialism dbr:Terence_V._Powderly dbr:August_Bebel dbc:American_anarchists dbc:Anarchist_writers dbc:German_male_non-fiction_writers dbc:Libertarian_socialists dbc:Anarchist_theorists dbc:Yiddish-language_writers dbc:German_emigrants_to_England dbc:Scholars_of_nationalism dbc:Anarcho-syndicalists dbc:British_anarchists dbr:Johann_Most dbr:John_Henry_Mackay dbr:Karl_Marx dbr:William_J._Fishman dbr:Stalinist dbr:Dos_Fraye_Vort dbr:Augustin_Souchy dbc:Members_of_the_Free_Workers'_Union_of_Germany dbr:Marxism dbr:Marxist dbr:Arbeter_Fraint dbr:Arbeter_Fraynd dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:Fermin_Rocker dbr:Free_Workers'_Union_of_Germany dbr:Mazzini dbr:Kingdom_of_Prussia dbr:Kishinev_pogrom dbr:Kropotkin dbr:Kurt_Eisner dbr:Köln-Düsseldorfer dbr:Anti-fascist dbr:Mikhail_Bakunin dbr:Militarism dbr:Milly_Witkop dbr:Nazi_Party dbr:Nestor_Makhno dbr:Netherlands dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:New_York_City dbr:Oppenheim dbr:Second_International dbr:Second_World_War dbr:World_War_I dbr:Xenophobia dbr:Yiddish dbr:Looking_Backward dbr:Magnum_opus dbr:Middle_Ages dbr:Eugen_Dühring dbr:Garment_industry dbr:Typographer dbr:Nationalism dbr:Nationalism_and_Culture dbr:Mohegan_Colony dbr:Partisans_of_Freedom:_A_Study_in_American_Anarchism dbr:Union_shop dbr:Ferdinand_Lasalle dbr:Kronstadt_uprising dbr:Personal_freedom dbr:Anarchist-communism dbr:Anarchist_without_adjectives dbr:Libertarian_education dbr:Red_Cross dbr:Reichstag_(Holy_Roman_Empire) dbr:Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Habsburg_areas dbr:Confédération_générale_du_travail dbr:Jewish_anarchist dbr:International_Anarchist_Congress_in_Amsterdam dbr:Allies_(World_War_I) dbr:Allies_in_World_War_II dbr:St._Tropez dbr:Munich_Soviet_Republic dbr:File:RudolfMilly.jpg dbr:Communist_Workers'_Educational_Union dbr:File:Arbeter_Fraynd.jpg dbr:File:Rudolf_Rocker.jpg dbr:Union_of_Independent_Socialists dbr:Der_Syndikalist dbr:File:Zsherminal.jpg dbr:Die_Freie_Gesellschaft dbr:Die_Internationale dbr:File:Bakunin.png dbr:File:Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg dbr:File:Portrait_Emma_Goldman.jpg dbr:File:Kropotkin_Nadar.jpg |
| dbp:birthDate | 1873-03-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Johann Rudolf Rocker (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Mainz, Hesse, German Empire (en) |
| dbp:children | dbr:Fermin_Rocker |
| dbp:date | 2006-01-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 0001-09-19 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Mohegan Colony, New York, United States (en) |
| dbp:name | Rudolf Rocker (en) |
| dbp:nationality | dbr:Germans |
| dbp:notableWorks | (en) Nationalism and Culture (en) Pioneers of American Freedom (en) |
| dbp:parents | Ann Naumann (en) Georg Philipp Rocker (en) |
| dbp:party | dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Milly_Witkop |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20060117164849/http:/libcom.org/library/rudolf-rocker |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Anarchism dbt:Anarchism_sidebar dbt:Libertarianism_sidebar dbt:' dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_web dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:Efn dbt:Ill dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Main dbt:Notelist dbt:Quotation dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Webarchive dbt:Wikiquote dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Syndicalism dbt:American_socialism dbt:Cite_ODNB dbt:Sfb dbt:Syndicalism_and_Anarcho-Syndicalism_in_Germany dbt:Syndicalism_sidebar dbt:Worldcat_id dbt:Rudolf_Rocker dbt:Anarcho-syndicalism_sidebar |
| dct:subject | dbc:1958_deaths dbc:American_male_non-fiction_writers dbc:Emigrants_from_Nazi_Germany_to_the_United_States dbc:1873_births dbc:American_political_writers dbc:German_anarchists dbc:German_political_writers dbc:People_from_Rhenish_Hesse dbc:Writers_from_Mainz dbc:People_from_Yorktown,_New_York dbc:Jewish_English_history dbc:Anarchists_without_adjectives dbc:American_anarchists dbc:Anarchist_writers dbc:German_male_non-fiction_writers dbc:Libertarian_socialists dbc:Anarchist_theorists dbc:Yiddish-language_writers dbc:German_emigrants_to_England dbc:Scholars_of_nationalism dbc:Anarcho-syndicalists dbc:British_anarchists dbc:Members_of_the_Free_Workers'_Union_of_Germany |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Writer |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/14776058 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanAnarchists yago:WikicatAnarchismTheorists yago:WikicatAnarchists dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLibertarianSocialists yago:WikicatWriters yago:WikicatYiddish-languageWriters yago:WikicatPeopleFromLondon yago:WikicatPeopleFromMainz yago:WikicatPeopleFromRhenishHesse yago:WikicatScholarsOfNationalism yago:Absentee109757653 yago:Anarchist109791816 yago:Atheist109820044 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:Disbeliever110015897 yago:Emigrant110051975 yago:Exile110071332 yago:Historian110177150 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Migrant110314952 yago:NonreligiousPerson109625789 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110450303 yago:Radical110503452 yago:WikicatGerman-languageWriters yago:WikicatGermanAnarchists yago:WikicatGermanAtheists yago:WikicatGermanEmigrantsToTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatGermanEmigrantsToTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatGermanExpatriatesInTheUnitedKingdom yago:WikicatGermanTradeUnionists yago:WikicatHistoriansOfAnarchism yago:Worker109632518 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Socialist110618848 yago:Theorist110706812 yago:TradeUnionist110720964 yago:Traveler109629752 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryGermanWriters yago:WikicatEnglishAnarchists yago:WikicatPeopleWhoEmigratedToEscapeNazism yago:WikicatSyndicalists |
| rdfs:comment | يوهان رودولف روكر (بالإنجليزية: Johann Rudolf Rocker) (25 مارس 1873 – 19 سبتمبر 1958) كاتب وناشط لاسلطويّ ألماني. رغم أنه كثيرًا ما يوصف بكونه نقابيّ-لاسلطويّ، إلا أنه كان يصف نفسه بكونه «لاسلطوي دون صفات»، معتقدًا بأن مدارس الفكر اللاسلطوي تمثل «أساليب اقتصاد مختلفة فقط» وأن الهدف الأول للاسلطويين هو «ضمان الحرية الشخصية والاجتماعية للإنسان». (ar) Rudolf Rocker (Magúncia, Alemanya, 25 de març de 1873 - , 19 de setembre de 1958) fou un escriptor, historiador i activista anarcosindicalista alemany. Es declarava a ell mateix «anarquista sense adjectius», Rocker creia que les representen «només diferents mètodes d'economia» i que el primer objectiu per als anarquistes era «assegurar la i social dels homes». (ca) Rudolf Rocker (25. března 1873 Mainz, Německé císařství – 19. září 1958 nedaleko New Yorku, USA) byl německý anarchosyndikalistický spisovatel a aktivista. Byl proklamovaný jako anarchista bez přívlastků. Věřil, že hlavním cílem anarchistů je "zajistit osobní a sociální svobodu lidí". (cs) Rudolf Rocker (* 25. März 1873 in Mainz; † 19. September 1958 nahe , Westchester County) war deutscher Anarchist und Anarchosyndikalist. Der gelernte Handwerker wurde trotz seiner nichtjüdischen Herkunft Autor, Herausgeber und Verleger jiddischer Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Später war Rocker Redakteur der Zeitschrift Der Syndikalist und veröffentlichte nach seiner Flucht vor dem Nationalsozialismus Beiträge zur anarchistischen Theorie. (de) Rudolf ROCKER, en esperanto Rudolfo Rokero (naskiĝis la 25-an de marto 1873 en Mainz kaj mortis la 19-an de septembro 1958 en Mohegan, Maine, Usono) estis germana verkisto kaj anarkiisto. (eo) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Maguncia, Alemania; 25 de marzo de 1873 - cerca de Nueva York, Estados Unidos; 19 de septiembre de 1958) fue un anarcosindicalista, escritor y activista alemán. Autodeclarado anarquista sin adjetivos, Rocker llegó a la conclusión de que las escuelas anarquistas representan solo "diferentes métodos de la economía" y que el primer objetivo de los anarquistas era "garantizar la libertad personal y social de los hombres". (es) Rudolf Rocker (né à Mayence le 25 mars 1873, mort à Mohegan, New York, États-Unis le 19 septembre 1958), historien et écrivain anarchiste, est une figure majeure du mouvement libertaire international, théoricien de l'anarcho-syndicalisme et du socialisme libertaire. Il est le conjoint de l'anarcho-syndicaliste et féministe Milly Witkop. (fr) Scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí ainrialaitheach ba ea Johann Rudolf Rocker (25 Márta 1873 - 19 Meán Fómhair 1958). Cé go minic gur cuireadh síos air mar sindeacáiteach ainrialach, bhí sé admhaithe aige féin gur ainrialaí ab ea é gan aidiachtaí, ag creidiúint go raibh scoileanna smaointeoireachta na n-ainrialait ag déanamh ionadaíochta do "modhanna éagsúla na heacnamaíochta amháin" agus gurb é céad chuspóir d'ainrialaí ná "saoirse pearsanta agus sóisialta na bhfear a bhaint amach ". (ga) Rudolf Rocker (1873-1958) lahir di Mainz, Rhineland, Jerman, di sebuah keluarga buruh terampil beragama Katolik yang berpandangan liberal. Kedua orang tuanya meninggal dalam usia muda, dan setelah itu Rocker hidup dalam sebuah panti asuhan Katolik. Dia magang sebagai penjilid buku, dan selama beberapa tahun menekuni pekerjaan itu sambil mengembara berpindah-pindah tempat. (in) ルドルフ・ロッカー（Rudolf Rocker, 1873年3月25日 - 1958年9月19日）はアナルコ・サンディカリストの作家、歴史家でありアナーキズムの活動家。 (ja) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mainz, 25 maart 1873 - nabij Westchester County, 19 september 1958) was een Duits anarchosyndicalistisch schrijver. (nl) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Magonza, 25 marzo 1873 – New York, 19 settembre 1958) è stato un anarchico, scrittore e sindacalista tedesco, tra i principali teorici dell'anarcosindacalismo.Autodichiaratosi anarchico senza aggettivi, Rocker arrivò alla conclusione che le diverse correnti anarchiche rappresentano solo "diversi metodi dell'economia" e che il primo obiettivo degli anarchici era "garantire la libertà personale e sociale degli uomini". (it) Rudolf Rocker (ur. 25 marca 1873 w Moguncji, zm. 19 września 1958 w Crompond) – niemiecki pisarz, historyk, związany z ruchem anarchosyndykalistycznym. (pl) Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mogúncia, 25 de março de 1873 — , 19 de setembro de 1958) foi um propagandista, escritor e orador anarquista, defensor do sindicalismo revolucionário. Bem que era o redator dum jornal em Yiddish, Rocker não era de origem judaica. Nasceu na Alemanha e morava em diversos países europeus até imigrar para os Estados Unidos junto com sua companheira e também ativista libertária, Milly Witkop. Apesar de sua simpatia pelo anarcossindicalismo Rudolf Rocker se autoproclamava um anarquista sem adjetivos considerando as diferentes vertentes do pensamento anarquista como "apenas métodos diferentes de economia", nesse sentido o primeiro objetivo para os anarquistas deveria ser "garantir a generalização da liberdade pessoal e social a todos os homens". (pt) Johann Rudolf Rocker, född 25 mars 1873 i Mainz i Kejsardömet Tyskland, död 19 september 1958 i i New York, var en tysk syndikalist och historiker, som har haft stark inverkan på anarkismen på grund av sina litterära bidrag. Noam Chomsky betraktar honom som sin första inspirationskälla. (sv) Рудольф Рокер (нем. Rudolf Rocker; 25 марта 1873, Майнц — 19 сентября 1958, штат Нью-Йорк) — активный участник анархо-синдикалистского движения, публицист. (ru) Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. He was born in Mainz to a Roman Catholic artisan family. His father died when he was a child, and his mother when he was in his teens, so he spent some time in an orphanage. As a youth he worked as a cabin boy on river boats and was then apprenticed as a typographer. He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) before coming under the influence of anarchists such as Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. With other libertarian youth, he was expelled from the SPD, and his anarchist activism led to him fleeing Germany for Paris, where he came into contact with syndicalist and Jewish anarchist ideas and practices. In 1895, he moved to London. Apa (en) 요한 루돌프 로커(Johann Rudolf Rocker, 1873년 3월 25일 ~ 1958년 9월 19일)는 독일의 아나르코 생디칼리슴 작가이자 운동가이다. 1873년 독일 제국 마인츠에서 태어났다. 청소년기에 삼촌의 영향으로 사회주의자가 되어 독일 사회민주당에 입당했으나 1890년 제명되고 1891년 아나키즘을 접하게 된다. 1893년 독일에서 탈출, 프랑스 파리로 망명하고, 1895년 영국 런던의 화이트채플로 이주한다. 유대인 혈통이 아니었지만 화이트채플의 유대인 공동체에서 생활하다가 저명한 러시아 아나키즘 이론가 표트르 크로폿킨의 지우를 얻기에 이른다. 로커는 런던 이스트엔드의 유대계 이주노동자들을 조직하는 데 전력을 기울여 "아나키스트 랍비"라고도 알려졌다. 1902년 화이트채플에서 결성된 유대인 아나키즘 연맹 기관지 《노동자의 자유》 편집에 참여하고, 1907년 암스테르담의 국제 아나키즘 회의에 연맹을 대표해 참석했다. 1912년, 런던 의류노동자 파업을 주도했다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | رودولف روكر (ar) Rudolf Rocker (ca) Rudolf Rocker (cs) Rudolf Rocker (de) Rudolf Rocker (eo) Rudolf Rocker (es) Rudolf Rocker (ga) Rudolf Rocker (in) Rudolf Rocker (fr) Rudolf Rocker (it) 루돌프 로커 (ko) ルドルフ・ロッカー (ja) Rudolf Rocker (nl) Rudolf Rocker (en) Rudolf Rocker (pl) Rudolf Rocker (pt) Rudolf Rocker (sv) Рокер, Рудольф (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Rudolf Rocker yago-res:Rudolf Rocker http://d-nb.info/gnd/118601687 http://viaf.org/viaf/14776058 dbpedia-commons:Rudolf Rocker wikidata:Rudolf Rocker http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069323224 dbpedia-ar:Rudolf Rocker http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/رودولف_روكير dbpedia-ca:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-cs:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-de:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-eo:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-es:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-fa:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-fi:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-fr:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-ga:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-gl:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-he:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-id:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-it:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-ja:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-ko:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-la:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-nl:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-nn:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-no:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-pl:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-pt:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-ru:Rudolf Rocker dbpedia-sv:Rudolf Rocker https://global.dbpedia.org/id/22uKU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rudolf_Rocker?oldid=1124819741&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Domela_nieuwenhuis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bakunin.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kropotkin_Nadar.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zsherminal.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portrait_Emma_Goldman.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RudolfMilly.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arbeter_Fraynd.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rudolf_Rocker.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rudolf_Rocker |
| foaf:name | Rudolf Rocker (en) |
| is dbo:author of | dbr:Pioneers_of_American_Freedom dbr:Nationalism_and_Culture |
| is dbo:influenced of | dbr:Peter_Kropotkin dbr:Étienne_de_La_Boétie |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Milly_Witkop |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Rocker |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Anarcho-Syndicalism_(book) dbr:Johann_Rudolf_Rocker dbr:Rudolph_Rocker dbr:Rudolph_rocker dbr:Anarchism_and_Anarcho-Syndicalism dbr:Anarcho-Syndicalism:_Theory_and_Practice |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Rose_Witcop dbr:Rudolph_(name) dbr:List_of_books_about_anarchism dbr:Mother_Earth_(magazine) dbr:Mutualism_(economic_theory) dbr:Definition_of_anarchism_and_libertarianism dbr:Anti-Stalinist_left dbr:Juan_Cazador dbr:Peter_Kropotkin dbr:Vanguard_Group_(anarchist) dbr:Varlam_Cherkezov dbr:Volin dbr:Voltairine_de_Cleyre dbr:Der_arme_Teufel dbr:East_End_of_London dbr:Index_of_World_War_II_articles_(R) dbr:Index_of_philosophy_articles_(R–Z) dbr:Individualist_anarchism dbr:Individualist_anarchism_in_the_United_States dbr:Influence_and_reception_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche dbr:International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam dbr:Libertarian_possibilism dbr:Libertarian_socialism dbr:List_of_people_from_Mainz dbr:List_of_political_philosophers dbr:Pedro_Vallina dbr:Tierra_y_Libertad_(newspaper) dbr:Zenzl_Mühsam dbr:1912_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Anarcha-feminism dbr:Anarchism_and_Friedrich_Nietzsche dbr:Anarchism_and_capitalism dbr:Anarchism_and_nationalism dbr:Anarchism_and_religion dbr:Anarchism_in_Germany dbr:Anarchism_in_the_Netherlands dbr:Anarchist_economics dbr:Anarchist_schools_of_thought dbr:Anarcho-syndicalism dbr:Errico_Malatesta_bibliography dbr:Fraye_Arbeter_Shtime dbr:Free_Association_of_German_Trade_Unions dbr:Georgy_Gapon dbr:Mollie_Steimer dbr:Thomas_Hastie_Bell dbr:La_Revista_Blanca dbr:Left-libertarianism dbr:Libertarianism dbr:Anarcho-Syndicalism_(book) dbr:Stephen_Pearl_Andrews dbr:Stratford_Dialectical_and_Radical_Club dbr:Étienne_de_La_Boétie dbr:Timeline_of_London_(1900s) dbr:Whitechapel dbr:Harvill_Secker dbr:Jewish_anarchism dbr:Jewish_left dbr:Karl_Roche dbr:List_of_British_Jewish_entertainers dbr:Pioneers_of_American_Freedom dbr:Aaron_Liebermann dbr:Alexander_Schapiro dbr:Anarchism_in_Brazil dbr:Anarchism_in_Poland dbr:Anarchism_in_the_United_States dbr:Ernest_John_Bartlett_Allen dbr:Etta_Federn dbr:Eugen_Relgis dbr:Finnish_Anarchist_Association dbr:Francesc_Pi_i_Margall dbr:Noam_Chomsky dbr:Die_Aktion dbr:Die_Anarchisten dbr:Germinal_(journal) dbr:History_of_socialism dbr:Issues_in_anarchism dbr:Left-wing_politics dbr:Guy_Aldred dbr:Johann_Most dbr:Laozi dbr:Moishe_Tokar dbr:Yankev-Meyer_Zalkind dbr:Dos_Fraye_Vort dbr:March_25 dbr:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon dbr:Socialist_Workers'_Congress_(1879) dbr:Fermin_Rocker dbr:Free_Workers'_Union_of_Germany dbr:Freedom_Press dbr:Michele_Angiolillo dbr:Mikhail_Bakunin dbr:Milly_Witkop dbr:Nestor_Makhno dbr:Cassius_Cook dbr:Woolf_Wess dbr:Workers'_self-management dbr:Rocker dbr:Valeriano_Orobón_Fernández dbr:Social_anarchism dbr:List_of_syndicalists dbr:Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen dbr:Nationalism_and_Culture dbr:Types_of_socialism dbr:Outline_of_anarchism dbr:Totalitarianism dbr:Syndicalism dbr:Worker's_Friend_Group dbr:Johann_Rudolf_Rocker dbr:Rudolph_Rocker dbr:Rudolph_rocker dbr:Anarchism_and_Anarcho-Syndicalism dbr:Anarcho-Syndicalism:_Theory_and_Practice |
| is dbp:keyPeople of | dbr:Free_Association_of_German_Trade_Unions |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Milly_Witkop |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Rudolf_Rocker |
