Lockheed S-3 Viking (original) (raw)
لوكهيد إس-3 فايكنغ وهي طائرة نفاثة مزودة بمحركين نفاثين من طراز جنرال اليكتريك تي إف 34. استخدمتها بحرية الولايات المتحدة لتحديد المسار، وتدمير غواصات العدو. وفي أواخر التسعينات تحولت مهماتها إلى هجوم أرضي وتزويد بالوقود جويا. كما أمنت الطائرة قدرة مراقبة وحرب إلكترونية للمجموعة القتالية البحرية. ولكون محركها ذو صوت عالي لقبت الطائر بـ «هوفر» (Hoover)، وهي علامة تجارية لمكنسة كهربائية. تقاعدت الطائرة من البحرية الأمريكية في يناير 2009.
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| dbo:abstract | لوكهيد إس-3 فايكنغ وهي طائرة نفاثة مزودة بمحركين نفاثين من طراز جنرال اليكتريك تي إف 34. استخدمتها بحرية الولايات المتحدة لتحديد المسار، وتدمير غواصات العدو. وفي أواخر التسعينات تحولت مهماتها إلى هجوم أرضي وتزويد بالوقود جويا. كما أمنت الطائرة قدرة مراقبة وحرب إلكترونية للمجموعة القتالية البحرية. ولكون محركها ذو صوت عالي لقبت الطائر بـ «هوفر» (Hoover)، وهي علامة تجارية لمكنسة كهربائية. تقاعدت الطائرة من البحرية الأمريكية في يناير 2009. (ar) Lockheed S-3 Viking je čtyřmístné proudové letadlo, které bylo používáno námořnictvem USA (United States Navy dále jen US Navy) k identifikování, sledování a ničení nepřátelských ponorek. Od konce 90. let 20. století byly úkoly letounu S-3B zaměřeny na boj s povrchovými cíli a tankování ve vzduchu. Letouny Viking byly rovněž používány pro elektronický boj a jako hlídková letadla v rámci bojové skupiny letadlové lodi. Letoun operoval z letadlových lodí, byl podzvukový, do každého počasí, schopen plnit rozličné úkoly s dlouhým doletem, nesl automatické zbraňové systémy a byl schopen plnit rozšířené úkoly s tankováním za letu. Vzhledem k tomu, že jeho motory vydávaly hluboký zvuk, byl letoun přezdíván „Hoover“ podle stejnojmenné značky vysavačů. Letouny S-3 byly vyřazeny ze služby na letadlových lodích US Navy v lednu 2009, jeho úkoly převzaly jiné letouny jako například P-3 Orion, SH-60 Seahawk, F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Několik kusů dále létalo v rámci jednotky Air Test and Evaluation Squadron THREE ZERO (VX-30) na námořní letecké základně Point Mugu v Kalifornii, ale poslední z nich byl vyřazen 11. ledna 2016. Jeden letoun slouží u NASA v Glennově výzkumném centru ve státě Ohio. (cs) Die Lockheed S-3 Viking ist ein trägergestütztes U-Jagdflugzeug der US Navy, das von 1974 bis 2009 im aktiven Dienst meist von Flugzeugträgern aus und danach noch bis 2016 als Testflugzeug eingesetzt wurde. (de) El Lockheed S-3 Viking (Vikingo) fue un avión de guerra antisubmarina embarcado de la Armada de los Estados Unidos, elegido en 1969 para sustituir al Grumman S-2 Tracker. Diseñado para constituir el principal vector antisubmarino encargado de dar protección a los portaviones estadounidenses y sus unidades de escolta, el S-3 ha demostrado en sus más de 30 años en servicio su capacidad para ejecutar a la perfección la misión para la que fue diseñado y la polivalencia de la célula para desempeñar acciones complementarias de apoyo a las aéreas embarcadas. El Viking también es apodado "Hoover", porque el ruido de sus motores es muy similar al que realizan las aspiradoras con el mismo nombre. (es) The Lockheed S-3 Viking is a four-crew, twin-engine turbofan-powered jet aircraft designed and produced by the American aerospace manufacturer Lockheed Corporation. Because of its characteristic sound, it was nicknamed the "War Hoover" after the vacuum cleaner brand. The S-3 was developed in response to the VSX program conducted by the U.S. Navy (USN) to procure a successor anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft to the Grumman S-2 Tracker. It was designed, with assistance from Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV), to be a carrier-based, subsonic, all-weather, long-range, multi-mission aircraft. In the ASW role, the S-3 was furnished with automated weapon systems and was capable of extended missions with in-flight refueling. On 21 January 1972, the prototype YS-3A performed the type's maiden flight. Upon entering regular service during February 1974, it proved to be a reliable workhorse. Further variants, such as the ES-3A Shadow carrier-based electronic intelligence (ELINT) platform, and the US-3A carrier-based utility and cargo transport, arrived during the 1980s and 1990s. In the late 1990s, the S-3B's mission focus shifted to providing surface warfare and aerial refueling capabilities to a carrier battle group. It saw active combat during the Gulf War of the early 1990s, the Yugoslav Wars of the mid-to-late 1990s, and the War in Afghanistan during the 2000s. The S-3 was phased out from front-line fleet service aboard aircraft carriers in January 2009, its missions having been taken over by various aircraft, such as the P-3C Orion, P-8 Poseidon, Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk, and Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. For over a decade after its withdrawal from frontline duties, multiple S-3s were flown by Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Thirty (VX-30) at Naval Base Ventura County / NAS Point Mugu, California, to perform range clearance and surveillance operations at the NAVAIR Point Mugu Range; these final examples in US Navy service were withdrawn in early 2016. Furthermore, a single S-3 was operated for a time by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) at the NASA Glenn Research Center, at one point being the last operational aircraft of its type; NASA opted to retire it during mid-2021. Upon their withdrawal, the majority of S-3s were placed into storage while options for their future were investigated. During the 2010s, Lockheed Martin proposed their refurbishment and reactivation to perform carrier onboard delivery duties; the Republic of Korea Navy also had plans to operate a number of revived S-3s to conduct ASW missions, however these plans were cancelled during 2017. (en) Le Lockheed S-3 Viking est un avion embarqué en service dans l’US Navy de 1974 au 12 janvier 2016. Il est le successeur du Grumman S-2 Tracker. C'est un avion compact, propulsé par deux réacteurs situés dans des nacelles sous les ailes, et qui depuis la fin de la Guerre froide joue un rôle important dans la lutte anti-sous-marine et la détection des mines. Il est de surcroît armé d'une panoplie de bombes missiles air-surface. Depuis le retrait de l'US Navy des A-6 Intruder, il est devenu également le principal ravitailleur en vol des avions de l'Aéronavale, car la version S-3B est équipée pour ce rôle. Il existe des variantes US-3, équipées de 6 sièges et utilisées pour le transport, ainsi que ES-3, dédiées à la guerre électronique. Il est équipé du Air Tactical Data System. (fr) Lockheed S-3 Viking adalah pesawat jet bermesin ganda empat kursi yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut AS untuk mengidentifikasi dan melacak kapal selam musuh. Pada akhir 1990-an, fokus misi pesawat S-3B yang bergeser ke perang permukaan dan pengisian bahan bakar udara. Viking juga menyediakan peperangan elektronik, dan kemampuan pengawasan permukaan dengan kelompok kapal induk. Sebuah pesawat berbasis carrier, subsonik, semua cuaca, pesawat multi-misi dengan jarak jauh, pesawat itu membawa sistem senjata otomatis, dan mampu misi jarak jauh dengan dalam penerbangan pengisian bahan bakar. Karena suara mesin bernada rendah, pesawat itu dijuluki "War Hoover" seperti merek vakum cleaner. (in) S-3 바이킹(S-3 Viking)은 미 해군에서 대잠수함전용으로 사용되었던 4인승 쌍발 엔진 터보팬 추진 제트기이다. S-2 트래커의 뒤를 잇는 비행기로, 록히드 마틴사와 LTV사의 기술협력으로 개발한 세계 최초의 항공모함 탑재용 제트엔진 대잠기이다. 1990년대 후반, S-3 바이킹의 주요 임무는 수상전과 공중 급유였다. S-3 바이킹은 또한 항공모함의 앞에 전자전과 지상 정찰이 가능하도록 만들었다. 아음속, 전천후, 다용도, 원거리의 함상기로, 자동화된 무기 체계를 탑재하고 있으며, 공중 급유로 연료를 보충할 수 있다. S-3 바이킹의 엔진이 진공 청소기와 비슷한 소리를 내어 진공 청소기 브랜드의 명칭을 딴 '후버' (Hoover)라는 별명이 붙었다. 2009년 1월 미 해군은 S-3 바이킹을 최전선 함대 임무에서 퇴역시키고, 그 역할은 P-3 오라이온, SH-60 시호크, 보잉 F/A-18E/F 슈퍼 호넷과 같은 다른 함재기들로 대체했다. 현재는 캘리포니아 주의 벤투라 카운티 해군기지/포인트 무구 해군항공기지의 VX-30 비행 중대에서 정리와 정찰에 사용되고 있으며, 미항공우주국 글렌 연구 센터에서도 운용되고 있다. S-3 바이킹은 미 해군이 다양한 용도로 활용했던 대잠초계기이며 냉전시대의 상징과도 같은 존재다. 2003년 5월 1일에는 전투조종복 차림의 조지 W. 부시 미국 대통령이 태평양 해상에서 이라크에서의 전투임무를 완수하고 본국으로 귀환 중인 미 해군 항공모함 에이브러햄 링컨함을 깜짝 방문하여 S-3B Viking(해군 스페셜 마킹 Navy 1, 기체명 VS-35)에 탑승해 주목받기도 했다. (ko) S-3は、アメリカの航空機メーカー・ロッキード社（現・ロッキード・マーティン社）が開発した艦上対潜哨戒機である。 愛称は“Viking（ヴァイキング）”。非公式愛称として、掃除機の吸出し音のような独特のエンジン音から“フーバー(hoover)”のあだ名がつけられていた。 (ja) Il Lockheed S-3 Viking è un bimotore a getto quadriposto da pattugliamento marittimo prodotto dalla Lockheed Corporation all'inizio degli anni settanta. Impiegato inizialmente dalla United States Navy come aereo imbarcato su portaerei specializzato nella lotta antisommergibile, verso la fine degli anni novanta, nella sua versione S3-B, cambiò profilo di missione, venendo utilizzato principalmente nel ruolo antinave e aereo per il rifornimento in volo. Il Viking forniva anche una capacità di guerra elettronica e ricognizione ai gruppi di battaglia che lo avevano in dotazione. Per il suono caratteristico dei motori, viene soprannominato dai suoi equipaggi "hoover", come la famosa marca di aspirapolvere. Gli S-3 sono stati ritirati dalla U.S. Navy dall'impiego operativo di prima linea nel gennaio 2009, sostituiti nel ruolo da altri tipi di piattaforme, quali P-3C Orion, SH-60 Seahawk e l'F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Alcuni esemplari continuano a volare con lo (VX-30) presso la in California per la sorveglianza del poligono e un singolo esemplare è utilizzato dalla National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) presso il Glenn Research Center. (it) De Lockheed S-3 Viking was een Amerikaans vliegtuig dat werd gebouwd om dienst te doen aan boord van de vliegdekschepen van de US Navy. Het werd specifiek ontworpen ter bestrijding van de nieuwe generatie Russische onderzeeboten die hun patrouillegebied langs de kust van de Verenigde Staten hebben. Het ontwerp was makkelijk herkenbaar door zijn gedrongen bouw met hoogliggende vleugels en twee grote General Electric-turbofans. In de staart was een groot richtingsroer opgenomen en in een intern bommenruim kon een verscheidenheid aan bewapening worden meegevoerd. Vanwege het zeer kenmerkende fluitende geluid dat zijn motoren maken stond het toestel bij het vlootpersoneel algemeen bekend onder de spotnaam Hoover (stofzuiger). De bemanning bestond uit vier personen; een commandant, een vlieger, een tactische coördinator (Tacco) en een sensor operator (Senso). Met de huidige politieke wereldsituatie was de noodzaak voor een dergelijk geavanceerd onderzeebootbestrijdingssysteem naar de achtergrond verdrongen. Daarom werd de S-3 al enige tijd eveneens als tanker ingezet en was zijn actieve inzet als onderzeebootbestrijder zeer verminderd. Hoewel gepland was om het toestel met zijn oorspronkelijke taak tot 2015 in dienst te houden werden ook de laatste operationele squadrons tijdens de eerste bezuinigingsronde van de nieuwe Amerikaanse regering Obama in februari 2009 opgeheven. Vanwege de eventuele bruikbaarheid in de toekomst zijn de toestellen nog niet gesloopt maar staan ze in de mottenballen opgeslagen bij de Aerospace Maintenance And Regeneration Group (AMARG) op de basis Davis Monthan in Tucson, Arizona. (nl) Lockheed S-3 Viking – amerykański samolot patrolowy, bazujący na pokładach lotniskowców, opracowany i zbudowany w 1972 roku w amerykańskiej wytwórni lotniczej Lockheed Corporation. (pl) O Lockheed S-3 Viking é um avião a jato militar que foi usado pela marinha dos Estados Unidos por três décadas, até ser aposentado no começo dos anos 2000. Ele foi usado para vigilância submarina, guerra eletrônica e reabastecimento aéreo. (pt) Lockheed S-3 Viking är ett tvåmotorigt, hangarfartygsbaserat ubåtsjaktflygplan. Viking flög första gången 1972 och slutlevererades till US Navy 1978. (sv) Локхид S-3 «Викинг» (англ. Lockheed S-3 Viking) — американский палубный противолодочный самолёт. Самолёт производился корпорацией Lockheed на , всего было построено 187 машин. Первый прототип совершил пробный полёт 21 января 1972 года. Серийное производство продолжалось с 1971 по 1978 годы. S-3 Viking стоял на вооружении американского флота с 1974 года. Снят с вооружения в 2009 году. Стоимость в ценах 1974 года — $27 млн. В конце октября 2013 года, появилась информация о том, что Lockheed Martin намерена восстановить и модернизировать часть законсервированных самолётов, находящиеся на территории 309-й группы по обслуживанию и ремонту авиакосмической техники (AMARG). Самолёты предполагается предложить ВМС Южной Кореи, для замены патрульных самолётов P-3C/CK Orion, и ВМС США, в варианте транспортного и палубного самолёта-заправщика. Всего с хранения возможно полностью восстановить и переоборудовать от 50 до 100 S-3 Viking. (ru) S-3北歐海盜式反潛機（英語：Lockheed S-3 Viking），是美国洛克希德公司（现洛克希德·马丁公司）生产的一种式的喷气式飞机，是S-2搜索者巡邏機的後繼，美國海軍於1968年提出SVX項目，最後由洛克希德的設計中標並命名為S-3“北歐海盜”式。美國海軍於1967年12月提出VS(X)計劃，通過招標，1969年8月1日於洛克希德公司(現洛克希德·馬丁公司)加利福尼亞分公司簽訂S-3研制合同，1971年11月8日原型機出廠，1972年1月12日首飛，1974年2月20日開始交付海軍使用。其作戰任務主要是對潛艇進行持續的搜索、監視和攻擊，對己方重要的海軍兵力(如航空母艦、特遣艦隊)進行反潛保護，改型後可作因為任務而在空中加油、並作為反潛指揮控制機和電子對抗機。 (zh) |
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| dbp:airfoil | root: NACA 0016.3-1.03 32.7/100 mod; tip: NACA 0012-1.10 40/1.00 mod (en) |
| dbp:armament | * Up to 4,900 lb on 4 internal and 2 external hardpoints, including: ** 10 × 500 lb Mark 82 bombs ** 2 × 1000 lb Mark 83 bombs ** 2 × 2000 lb Mark 84 bombs ** 6 × CBU-100 cluster bombs ** 2 × Mark 50 torpedoes ** 4 × Mark 46 torpedoes ** 6 × mines or depth charges ** 2 × B57 nuclear bombs ** 2 × AGM-65E/F Maverick missiles ** 2 × AGM-84D Harpoon missiles ** 1 × AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER missile * The underwing hardpoints can also be fitted with unguided rocket pods or 300 US gal fuel tanks. (en) |
| dbp:aspectRatio | 7.730000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:avionics | * AN/APS-116 sea search radar, maximum range 150 nmi ** Upgraded on S-3B to AN/APS-137 inverse synthetic aperture radar * OR-89 forward looking infrared camera with 3× zoom * AN/ARS-2 sonobuoy receiver with 13 blade antennas on the airframe for precise buoy location * AN/ASQ-81 magnetic anomaly detector * AN/ALR-47 electronic support measures emitter-location system, with boxy receiver pods fitted to the wingtips, to locate adversary communications and radar transmitters * AN/ASN-92 inertial navigation system with Doppler radar navigation and TACAN * Up to 60 sonobuoys (en) |
| dbp:ceilingFt | 40900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:climbRateFtmin | 5120 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatRangeNmi | 460.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:crew | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:cruiseSpeedKts | 350 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 2008-09-28 (xsd:date) 2009-06-20 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:eng1Lbf | 9275 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Name | dbr:General_Electric_TF34-GE-2 |
| dbp:eng1Number | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Type | turbofan engines (en) |
| dbp:ferryRangeNmi | 3368 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:firstFlight | 1972-01-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:fuelCapacity | * Internal fuel capacity: of JP-5 fuel * External fuel capacity: 2 × drop tanks (en) |
| dbp:grossWeightLb | 38192 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightFt | 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightIn | 9 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightNote | * Height tail folded: (en) |
| dbp:introduced | 1974-02-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:lengthFt | 53 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lengthIn | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lists | * List of Lockheed aircraft * List of military aircraft of the United States (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Lockheed_Corporation |
| dbp:maxSpeedKts | 429 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:maxSpeedMach | 0.790000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:maxSpeedNote | at sea level (en) |
| dbp:maxTakeoffWeightLb | 52539 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:moreUsers | dbr:NASA |
| dbp:nationalOrigin | dbr:United_States |
| dbp:numberBuilt | 188 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:primaryUser | dbr:United_States_Navy |
| dbp:primeUnits?_ | kts (en) |
| dbp:produced | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rangeNmi | 2765 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ref | Standard Aircraft Characteristics (en) |
| dbp:retired | 2016 (xsd:integer) 2021 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:seeAlso | * CP-140 Aurora (en) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | * S-2 Tracker * Fairey Gannet * Bréguet 1050 Alizé (en) |
| dbp:spanFt | 68 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:spanIn | 8 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:stallSpeedKts | 97 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:thrust/weight | 0.353000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Carrier-based_aircraft dbr:Maritime_patrol_aircraft |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20080928130041/http:/www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp%3Fcid=1100&tid=1500&ct=1 https://web.archive.org/web/20090620232410/http:/www.history.navy.mil/planes/s3.htm |
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| dbp:widthNote | folded (en) |
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| dbp:wingAreaSqft | 598 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wingLoadingLb/sqft | 68.500000 (xsd:double) |
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| rdfs:comment | لوكهيد إس-3 فايكنغ وهي طائرة نفاثة مزودة بمحركين نفاثين من طراز جنرال اليكتريك تي إف 34. استخدمتها بحرية الولايات المتحدة لتحديد المسار، وتدمير غواصات العدو. وفي أواخر التسعينات تحولت مهماتها إلى هجوم أرضي وتزويد بالوقود جويا. كما أمنت الطائرة قدرة مراقبة وحرب إلكترونية للمجموعة القتالية البحرية. ولكون محركها ذو صوت عالي لقبت الطائر بـ «هوفر» (Hoover)، وهي علامة تجارية لمكنسة كهربائية. تقاعدت الطائرة من البحرية الأمريكية في يناير 2009. (ar) Die Lockheed S-3 Viking ist ein trägergestütztes U-Jagdflugzeug der US Navy, das von 1974 bis 2009 im aktiven Dienst meist von Flugzeugträgern aus und danach noch bis 2016 als Testflugzeug eingesetzt wurde. (de) El Lockheed S-3 Viking (Vikingo) fue un avión de guerra antisubmarina embarcado de la Armada de los Estados Unidos, elegido en 1969 para sustituir al Grumman S-2 Tracker. Diseñado para constituir el principal vector antisubmarino encargado de dar protección a los portaviones estadounidenses y sus unidades de escolta, el S-3 ha demostrado en sus más de 30 años en servicio su capacidad para ejecutar a la perfección la misión para la que fue diseñado y la polivalencia de la célula para desempeñar acciones complementarias de apoyo a las aéreas embarcadas. El Viking también es apodado "Hoover", porque el ruido de sus motores es muy similar al que realizan las aspiradoras con el mismo nombre. (es) Lockheed S-3 Viking adalah pesawat jet bermesin ganda empat kursi yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut AS untuk mengidentifikasi dan melacak kapal selam musuh. Pada akhir 1990-an, fokus misi pesawat S-3B yang bergeser ke perang permukaan dan pengisian bahan bakar udara. Viking juga menyediakan peperangan elektronik, dan kemampuan pengawasan permukaan dengan kelompok kapal induk. Sebuah pesawat berbasis carrier, subsonik, semua cuaca, pesawat multi-misi dengan jarak jauh, pesawat itu membawa sistem senjata otomatis, dan mampu misi jarak jauh dengan dalam penerbangan pengisian bahan bakar. Karena suara mesin bernada rendah, pesawat itu dijuluki "War Hoover" seperti merek vakum cleaner. (in) S-3は、アメリカの航空機メーカー・ロッキード社（現・ロッキード・マーティン社）が開発した艦上対潜哨戒機である。 愛称は“Viking（ヴァイキング）”。非公式愛称として、掃除機の吸出し音のような独特のエンジン音から“フーバー(hoover)”のあだ名がつけられていた。 (ja) Lockheed S-3 Viking – amerykański samolot patrolowy, bazujący na pokładach lotniskowców, opracowany i zbudowany w 1972 roku w amerykańskiej wytwórni lotniczej Lockheed Corporation. (pl) O Lockheed S-3 Viking é um avião a jato militar que foi usado pela marinha dos Estados Unidos por três décadas, até ser aposentado no começo dos anos 2000. Ele foi usado para vigilância submarina, guerra eletrônica e reabastecimento aéreo. (pt) Lockheed S-3 Viking är ett tvåmotorigt, hangarfartygsbaserat ubåtsjaktflygplan. Viking flög första gången 1972 och slutlevererades till US Navy 1978. (sv) S-3北歐海盜式反潛機（英語：Lockheed S-3 Viking），是美国洛克希德公司（现洛克希德·马丁公司）生产的一种式的喷气式飞机，是S-2搜索者巡邏機的後繼，美國海軍於1968年提出SVX項目，最後由洛克希德的設計中標並命名為S-3“北歐海盜”式。美國海軍於1967年12月提出VS(X)計劃，通過招標，1969年8月1日於洛克希德公司(現洛克希德·馬丁公司)加利福尼亞分公司簽訂S-3研制合同，1971年11月8日原型機出廠，1972年1月12日首飛，1974年2月20日開始交付海軍使用。其作戰任務主要是對潛艇進行持續的搜索、監視和攻擊，對己方重要的海軍兵力(如航空母艦、特遣艦隊)進行反潛保護，改型後可作因為任務而在空中加油、並作為反潛指揮控制機和電子對抗機。 (zh) Lockheed S-3 Viking je čtyřmístné proudové letadlo, které bylo používáno námořnictvem USA (United States Navy dále jen US Navy) k identifikování, sledování a ničení nepřátelských ponorek. Od konce 90. let 20. století byly úkoly letounu S-3B zaměřeny na boj s povrchovými cíli a tankování ve vzduchu. Letouny Viking byly rovněž používány pro elektronický boj a jako hlídková letadla v rámci bojové skupiny letadlové lodi. Letoun operoval z letadlových lodí, byl podzvukový, do každého počasí, schopen plnit rozličné úkoly s dlouhým doletem, nesl automatické zbraňové systémy a byl schopen plnit rozšířené úkoly s tankováním za letu. Vzhledem k tomu, že jeho motory vydávaly hluboký zvuk, byl letoun přezdíván „Hoover“ podle stejnojmenné značky vysavačů. (cs) The Lockheed S-3 Viking is a four-crew, twin-engine turbofan-powered jet aircraft designed and produced by the American aerospace manufacturer Lockheed Corporation. Because of its characteristic sound, it was nicknamed the "War Hoover" after the vacuum cleaner brand. (en) Le Lockheed S-3 Viking est un avion embarqué en service dans l’US Navy de 1974 au 12 janvier 2016. Il est le successeur du Grumman S-2 Tracker. C'est un avion compact, propulsé par deux réacteurs situés dans des nacelles sous les ailes, et qui depuis la fin de la Guerre froide joue un rôle important dans la lutte anti-sous-marine et la détection des mines. Il existe des variantes US-3, équipées de 6 sièges et utilisées pour le transport, ainsi que ES-3, dédiées à la guerre électronique. Il est équipé du Air Tactical Data System. (fr) Il Lockheed S-3 Viking è un bimotore a getto quadriposto da pattugliamento marittimo prodotto dalla Lockheed Corporation all'inizio degli anni settanta. Impiegato inizialmente dalla United States Navy come aereo imbarcato su portaerei specializzato nella lotta antisommergibile, verso la fine degli anni novanta, nella sua versione S3-B, cambiò profilo di missione, venendo utilizzato principalmente nel ruolo antinave e aereo per il rifornimento in volo. Il Viking forniva anche una capacità di guerra elettronica e ricognizione ai gruppi di battaglia che lo avevano in dotazione. Per il suono caratteristico dei motori, viene soprannominato dai suoi equipaggi "hoover", come la famosa marca di aspirapolvere. (it) S-3 바이킹(S-3 Viking)은 미 해군에서 대잠수함전용으로 사용되었던 4인승 쌍발 엔진 터보팬 추진 제트기이다. S-2 트래커의 뒤를 잇는 비행기로, 록히드 마틴사와 LTV사의 기술협력으로 개발한 세계 최초의 항공모함 탑재용 제트엔진 대잠기이다. 1990년대 후반, S-3 바이킹의 주요 임무는 수상전과 공중 급유였다. S-3 바이킹은 또한 항공모함의 앞에 전자전과 지상 정찰이 가능하도록 만들었다. 아음속, 전천후, 다용도, 원거리의 함상기로, 자동화된 무기 체계를 탑재하고 있으며, 공중 급유로 연료를 보충할 수 있다. S-3 바이킹의 엔진이 진공 청소기와 비슷한 소리를 내어 진공 청소기 브랜드의 명칭을 딴 '후버' (Hoover)라는 별명이 붙었다. 2009년 1월 미 해군은 S-3 바이킹을 최전선 함대 임무에서 퇴역시키고, 그 역할은 P-3 오라이온, SH-60 시호크, 보잉 F/A-18E/F 슈퍼 호넷과 같은 다른 함재기들로 대체했다. 현재는 캘리포니아 주의 벤투라 카운티 해군기지/포인트 무구 해군항공기지의 VX-30 비행 중대에서 정리와 정찰에 사용되고 있으며, 미항공우주국 글렌 연구 센터에서도 운용되고 있다. (ko) De Lockheed S-3 Viking was een Amerikaans vliegtuig dat werd gebouwd om dienst te doen aan boord van de vliegdekschepen van de US Navy. Het werd specifiek ontworpen ter bestrijding van de nieuwe generatie Russische onderzeeboten die hun patrouillegebied langs de kust van de Verenigde Staten hebben. Het ontwerp was makkelijk herkenbaar door zijn gedrongen bouw met hoogliggende vleugels en twee grote General Electric-turbofans. In de staart was een groot richtingsroer opgenomen en in een intern bommenruim kon een verscheidenheid aan bewapening worden meegevoerd. (nl) Локхид S-3 «Викинг» (англ. Lockheed S-3 Viking) — американский палубный противолодочный самолёт. Самолёт производился корпорацией Lockheed на , всего было построено 187 машин. Первый прототип совершил пробный полёт 21 января 1972 года. Серийное производство продолжалось с 1971 по 1978 годы. S-3 Viking стоял на вооружении американского флота с 1974 года. Снят с вооружения в 2009 году. Стоимость в ценах 1974 года — $27 млн. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | لوكهيد إس-3 فايكنغ (ar) Lockheed S-3 Viking (cs) Lockheed S-3 (de) Lockheed S-3 Viking (es) Lockheed S-3 Viking (fr) Lockheed S-3 Viking (in) Lockheed S-3 Viking (it) Lockheed S-3 Viking (en) S-3 바이킹 (ko) S-3 (航空機) (ja) Lockheed S-3 Viking (nl) Lockheed S-3 Viking (pl) Lockheed S-3 Viking (pt) Lockheed S-3 Viking (ru) Lockheed S-3 Viking (sv) S-3維京式反潛機 (zh) |
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| is dbp:equipment of | dbr:VS-31 dbr:Sea_Control_Squadron_21 |
| is dbp:type of | dbr:Navy_One |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Lockheed_S-3_Viking |
