Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4 (original) (raw)
Der Space Launch Complex-4 (SLC-4, gesprochen „Slick Four“) ist ein aktives Startgelände auf der Vandenberg Space Force Base in Kalifornien, USA. Der Startkomplex besteht aus den zwei Startplattformen SLC-4E und SLC-4W. Im Gegensatz zu den Startanlagen an der Ostküste der USA, wie der Cape Canaveral Space Force Station und dem Kennedy Space Center, erlaubt die von Ost nach West verlaufende Küstenlinie Nutzlasten in polare Umlaufbahnen zu starten.
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| dbo:abstract | Startovací komplex 4 na Vandenbergově letecké základně anglicky Space Launch Complex 4 (SLC-4) je startovací a přistávací stanoviště se dvěma rampami, které obě využívá SpaceX. Komplex byl mezi lety 1963 a 2005 využívám pro starty raket Atlas a Titan. Sestával ze dvou startovacích ramp SLC-4W a SLC4E, které byly dříve označovány jako PALC2-3 a PALC2-4. Obě rampy byly původě postaveny pro rakety Atlas-Agena, ale později byly přestavěny pro rakety Titan. K přejmenování na SLC-4 došlo v době přestavby pro Titany. Obě rampy v SLC-4 jsou v současné době pronajaty společnosti SpaceX. Rampa SLC-4E byla pronajata pro starty rakety Falcon 9, která odtud poprvé odstartovala 29. září 2013 po 24 měsíční rekonstrukci, která začala na začátku roku 2011. Společnosti SpaceX běží od února 2015 pětiletý pronájem rampy SLC-4W, kterou přestavěla na přistávací plochu a přejmenovala na LZ-4. (cs) Der Space Launch Complex-4 (SLC-4, gesprochen „Slick Four“) ist ein aktives Startgelände auf der Vandenberg Space Force Base in Kalifornien, USA. Der Startkomplex besteht aus den zwei Startplattformen SLC-4E und SLC-4W. Im Gegensatz zu den Startanlagen an der Ostküste der USA, wie der Cape Canaveral Space Force Station und dem Kennedy Space Center, erlaubt die von Ost nach West verlaufende Küstenlinie Nutzlasten in polare Umlaufbahnen zu starten. (de) Kompleks Peluncuran 4 Vandenberg (bahasa Inggris: Vandenberg Space Launch Complex-4, disingkat SLC-4) adalah kompleks landasan peluncuran dan pendaratan di yang saat ini dioperasikan oleh SpaceX untuk operasi peluncuran dan pendaratan roket Falcon 9. Kompleks itu sebelumnya digunakan oleh roket Atlas dan Titan antara tahun 1963 dan tahun 2005. Kompleks ini terdiri dari dua landasan peluncuran, SLC-4W dan SLC-4E, yang sebelumnya masing-masing bernama PALC2-3 dan PALC2-4. Kedua landasan dibangun untuk digunakan oleh roket Atlas-Agena, tetapi kemudian dibangun kembali untuk menangani roket Titan. Penamaan SLC-4 baru diterapkan pada saat konversi pada landasan untuk peluncuran Titan. Kedua landasan di Kompleks Peluncuran 4 saat ini disewakan kepada SpaceX. SLC-4E disewakan sebagai tempat peluncuran untuk roket Falcon 9, yang memulai debutnya dari Vandenberg pada 29 September 2013, setelah program perbaikan selama 24 bulan yang telah dimulai pada awal tahun 2011.SpaceX mulai melakukan sewa lima tahun atas SLC-4W di bulan Februari 2015 untuk menggunakan daerah itu sebagai landing pad untuk VTVL Kembali-Ke-Peluncuran-Situs (RTLS) tahap pertama dari kendaraan peluncur Falcon 9. (in) Space Launch Complex 4 (SLC-4) is a launch and landing site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S. It has two pads, both of which are used by SpaceX for Falcon 9, one for launch operations, and other as Landing Zone 4 (LZ-4) for SpaceX landings. The complex was previously used by Atlas and Titan rockets between 1963 and 2005. It consisted of two launch pads, SLC-4W and SLC-4E, which were formerly designated PALC-2-3 and PALC-2-4 respectively. Both pads were built for use by Atlas-Agena rockets, but were later rebuilt to handle Titan rockets. The designation SLC-4 was applied at the time of the conversion to launch Titan launch vehicles. Both pads at Space Launch Complex 4 are currently leased by SpaceX. SLC-4E is leased as a launch site for the Falcon 9 rocket, which first flew from Vandenberg on 29 September 2013, following a 24-month refurbishment program which had started in early 2011. SpaceX began a five-year lease of Launch Complex 4 West in February 2015 in order to use that area as a landing pad to bring back VTVL return-to-launch-site (RTLS) first-stage boosters of the reusable Falcon 9 launch vehicle. That pad was later named by SpaceX as Landing Zone 4 and first used operationally for a Falcon 9 booster landing in 2018. (en) Il complesso di lancio 4 Space Launch Complex (SLC-4) è una struttura presente alla base di Vandenberg composta da due rampe di lancio, entrambi utilizzate dalla SpaceX per il lancio di Falcon 9. Il complesso è stato precedentemente impiegato dai razzi Atlas e Titan tra il 1963 e il 2005. Consiste di due rampe di lancio, lo SLC-4W e lo SLC-4E, conosciuti rispettivamente come PALC2-3 e PALC2-4. Entrambi sono stati originariamente costruiti per il lancio dei razzi Atlas-Agena, ma furono entrambi modificati per adattarsi ai Titan. Entrambi i siti sono correntemente in leasing da SpaceX. Il complesso 4E è impiegato per il lancio del Falcon 9, per la prima volta il 29 settembre 2013, a seguito di un programma di modifiche cominciato all'inizio del 2011. Il leasing del complesso 4W è cominciato nel febbraio 2015 per utilizzarlo come rampa di atterraggio per recuperare i primi stadi del Falcon 9 dopo le missioni. (it) Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 är en uppskjutning- och landningsplats vid Vandenbergs flygvapenbas med två plattor( och ), vilka båda används av SpaceX för Falcon 9 raketuppskjutningar. (sv) SLC-4 (англ. Space Launch Complex 4, буквально Космический пусковой комплекс-4) — стартовый комплекс, расположенный на территории базы Ванденберг Военно-воздушных сил США в округе Санта-Барбара штата Калифорния. Комплекс включает 2 стартовые площадки, SLC-4W (западная) и SLC-4E (восточная). Обе площадки были построены для запусков ракеты-носителя Atlas-Agena, позже были переоборудованы для запусков ракеты-носителя Titan. SLC-4E в настоящее время используется для запусков ракеты-носителя Falcon 9, в будущем планируется использовать его и для Falcon Heavy. SLC-4W переоборудован и используется в качестве посадочной площадки для первой ступени Falcon 9. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Space Launch Complex-4 (SLC-4, gesprochen „Slick Four“) ist ein aktives Startgelände auf der Vandenberg Space Force Base in Kalifornien, USA. Der Startkomplex besteht aus den zwei Startplattformen SLC-4E und SLC-4W. Im Gegensatz zu den Startanlagen an der Ostküste der USA, wie der Cape Canaveral Space Force Station und dem Kennedy Space Center, erlaubt die von Ost nach West verlaufende Küstenlinie Nutzlasten in polare Umlaufbahnen zu starten. (de) Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 är en uppskjutning- och landningsplats vid Vandenbergs flygvapenbas med två plattor( och ), vilka båda används av SpaceX för Falcon 9 raketuppskjutningar. (sv) Startovací komplex 4 na Vandenbergově letecké základně anglicky Space Launch Complex 4 (SLC-4) je startovací a přistávací stanoviště se dvěma rampami, které obě využívá SpaceX. Komplex byl mezi lety 1963 a 2005 využívám pro starty raket Atlas a Titan. Sestával ze dvou startovacích ramp SLC-4W a SLC4E, které byly dříve označovány jako PALC2-3 a PALC2-4. Obě rampy byly původě postaveny pro rakety Atlas-Agena, ale později byly přestavěny pro rakety Titan. K přejmenování na SLC-4 došlo v době přestavby pro Titany. (cs) Kompleks Peluncuran 4 Vandenberg (bahasa Inggris: Vandenberg Space Launch Complex-4, disingkat SLC-4) adalah kompleks landasan peluncuran dan pendaratan di yang saat ini dioperasikan oleh SpaceX untuk operasi peluncuran dan pendaratan roket Falcon 9. (in) Il complesso di lancio 4 Space Launch Complex (SLC-4) è una struttura presente alla base di Vandenberg composta da due rampe di lancio, entrambi utilizzate dalla SpaceX per il lancio di Falcon 9. Il complesso è stato precedentemente impiegato dai razzi Atlas e Titan tra il 1963 e il 2005. Consiste di due rampe di lancio, lo SLC-4W e lo SLC-4E, conosciuti rispettivamente come PALC2-3 e PALC2-4. Entrambi sono stati originariamente costruiti per il lancio dei razzi Atlas-Agena, ma furono entrambi modificati per adattarsi ai Titan. (it) Space Launch Complex 4 (SLC-4) is a launch and landing site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, U.S. It has two pads, both of which are used by SpaceX for Falcon 9, one for launch operations, and other as Landing Zone 4 (LZ-4) for SpaceX landings. (en) SLC-4 (англ. Space Launch Complex 4, буквально Космический пусковой комплекс-4) — стартовый комплекс, расположенный на территории базы Ванденберг Военно-воздушных сил США в округе Санта-Барбара штата Калифорния. Комплекс включает 2 стартовые площадки, SLC-4W (западная) и SLC-4E (восточная). Обе площадки были построены для запусков ракеты-носителя Atlas-Agena, позже были переоборудованы для запусков ракеты-носителя Titan. SLC-4E в настоящее время используется для запусков ракеты-носителя Falcon 9, в будущем планируется использовать его и для Falcon Heavy. (ru) |
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