Sabbatical (original) (raw)
ساباتيكال (بالإنجليزية: Sabbatical)، مصطلح يطلق على إجازات العمل طويلة المدى التي يحصل عليها المرء للتفرغ لتعلُم مهارات جديدة، أو لإنهاء عمل معين مثل تأليف كتاب، أو السفر لخدمة أغراض بحثية. عادة تكون تلك الإجازات مدفوعة الأجر للباحثين والعلماء والأطباء من قبل الجامعات والمؤسسات الأخرى. بعض أماكن العمل تقوم أيضاً بمنح ساباتيكال وإن كانت غير مدفوعة. الظاهرة منتشرة بين العاملين في بريطانيا، حيث تمنح 20% من الشركات ساباتيكال لموظفيها، بينما تعتزم 10% أخرى إضافته للوائحها.
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| dbo:abstract | ساباتيكال (بالإنجليزية: Sabbatical)، مصطلح يطلق على إجازات العمل طويلة المدى التي يحصل عليها المرء للتفرغ لتعلُم مهارات جديدة، أو لإنهاء عمل معين مثل تأليف كتاب، أو السفر لخدمة أغراض بحثية. عادة تكون تلك الإجازات مدفوعة الأجر للباحثين والعلماء والأطباء من قبل الجامعات والمؤسسات الأخرى. بعض أماكن العمل تقوم أيضاً بمنح ساباتيكال وإن كانت غير مدفوعة. الظاهرة منتشرة بين العاملين في بريطانيا، حيث تمنح 20% من الشركات ساباتيكال لموظفيها، بينما تعتزم 10% أخرى إضافته للوائحها. (ar) Sabatikl (z latinského sabbaticus, což je z řeckého sabbatikos a to z hebrejského šabaton, šabat) neboli tvůrčí volno je označení pro placené, částečně placené nebo neplacené volno poskytované vysokými školami vysokoškolským učitelům za účelem vědecké práce, sebevzdělávání, práce na publikaci nebo psychohygieny. Trvá obvykle déle než dva měsíce, nejčastěji šest nebo dvanáct měsíců. V přeneseném slova smyslu jde o volno od práce za jistým účelem i v mimoakademické oblasti.Sabatikly využívají např. vysokoškolští učitelé, pastoři, sportovci, manažeři, hudebníci, příp. jiní umělci aj. (cs) Das Sabbatical oder das Sabbatjahr ist ein Arbeitszeitmodell für einen längeren Sonderurlaub. Der aus den USA stammende Begriff sabbatical (von hebräisch schabat: ‚aufhören‘, ‚ruhen‘), nach dem Sabbatjahr in der Tora (Bibel), wurde von Professoren an US-amerikanischen Universitäten als Begriff für ein Forschungssemester oder Freisemester geprägt. Im weiteren Sinne beschreibt Sabbatical/Sabbatjahr oder auch gap year einen Zeitraum der Teilzeitarbeit oder Freistellung, umgangssprachlich auch Auszeit genannt. An europäischen Hochschulen sind solche Auszeiten seit den 1990er-Jahren möglich und werden zunehmend in Anspruch genommen. Analoge Regelungen entwickeln sich auch in der Wirtschaft, insbesondere in größeren Unternehmen. (de) Un congé sabbatique est une période prolongée, généralement d'une année, dans la carrière d'un salarié, durant laquelle son contrat de travail est suspendu, ce qui lui permet de se consacrer à toute activité de son choix ou de se reposer. Pendant cette période, il n'est en principe pas rémunéré, mais il conserve l'assurance de retrouver son emploi à son retour. L'année sabbatique commença à se populariser dans les années 1960 pour la France et l'Angleterre. De nombreuses célébrités tels que le Prince Harry, Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna ou encore France Gall ont pris une année sabbatique afin de faire du bénévolat en Afrique et en Océanie. L'expression est aussi utilisée dans le milieu étudiant pour parler de la période de congé et/ou de voyage que prennent les jeunes avant ou pendant les études. Cette année sabbatique étudiante qui peut prendre de nombreuses formes et dépend aussi du budget . Elle est souvent l'occasion de faire du bénévolat ou du travail localement ou à l'étranger, ou simplement de partir en routard. En France, ni le ministère chargé de l'emploi, ni l'INSEE ne tiennent de statistiques quant aux congés sabbatiques, rendant difficile de quantifier un phénomène qui reste toutefois marginal. (fr) Un año sabático es el período de tiempo que una persona decide dedicar completamente a intereses personales, dejando a un lado sus responsabilidades laborales o académicas. En muchos casos, por cuenta propia o exigencia de las mismas o por problemas diversos. (es) A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: שַׁבָּת Šabat (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin sabbaticus; Greek: sabbatikos σαββατικός) is a rest or break from work. The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of shmita (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to Leviticus 25, Jews in the Land of Israel must take a year-long break from working the fields every seven years. Starting with Harvard in 1880, many universities and other institutional employers of scientists, physicians, and academics offer the opportunity to qualify for paid sabbatical as an employee benefit, called sabbatical leave. Early academic sabbatical policies were designed to aid their faculty in resting and recovering, but were also provided in order to facilitate "advancements in knowledge in vogue elsewhere...an intellectual and practical necessity" for both the professors and university education more broadly. Present day academic sabbaticals typically excuse the grantee from day to day teaching and departmental duties, though progress on research is expected to continue, if not increase, while away. Academic sabbaticals come in the form of either semester-long or full-academic year terms. A sabbatical has also come to mean a lengthy, intentional break from a career. The popularity of sabbaticals for non-academics has increased in the 21st century: 17% of companies offered some sort of sabbatical policy to their employees in 2017, according to a survey by the Society For Human Resource Management. There are very few norms and expectations for non-academic, or professional, sabbaticals. They can be paid or unpaid, affiliated with one's employer or self-directed, and have a variety of durations, from several weeks to over a year. (en) Un anno sabbatico è un periodo di interruzione nella carriera lavorativa di una persona, preso allo scopo di dedicarsi ad una particolare attività diversa dall'attività lavorativa o di esaudire un desiderio. (it) サバティカル（英: Sabbatical）とは、使途に制限がない職務を離れた長期休暇のこと。 (ja) Een sabbatical of sabbat(s)jaar is een periode (minimaal een aantal maanden) waarin mensen vrij nemen (of betaald vrij krijgen) en hun gewone beroepsbezigheden onderbreken. (nl) Sabbatical (em hebraico: shabbat (שבת), em latim: sabbaticus, em grego: sabbatikos (σαββατικός)) é o resto de um trabalho, ou uma interrupção, variando frequentemente de dois meses a um ano. O conceito de sabbatical tem uma fonte em shemitá, descrita em diversas passagens da Bíblia. (pt) 学术休假（英語：Sabbatical），亦稱為「知識人材休假」。 最早源自美國哈佛大學提供給教授和研究員的有薪休假，每隔七年可無條件休至少半年的有薪假，後來許多先進國家的高級科學和研發機構紛紛跟進此制度，通常是具備高度競爭和財力的機構有能力負擔這樣的休假制度，今日此制度的功能亦用於禮遇高級知識人材。休假間隔在各國和各機構間會有差異，從每三年、每五年、到每七年的間隔都有。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://thesabbaticalproject.org/ https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/trends-and-forecasting/research-and-surveys/Documents/2017%20Employee%20Benefits%20Report.pdf https://archive.org/details/sabbaticalmentor0000zaho https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2022/05/us-sabbatical-helps-work-burnout/629956/ https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-sabbatical-a-power-move-for-the-burnout-era-11641358862 https://www.fastcompany.com/90715900/great-resignation-sabbatical-gap-year https://time.com/charter/6120287/sabbaticals-time-off-great-resignation/ https://hbr.org/2017/08/research-shows-that-organizations-benefit-when-employees-take-sabbaticals |
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| rdfs:comment | ساباتيكال (بالإنجليزية: Sabbatical)، مصطلح يطلق على إجازات العمل طويلة المدى التي يحصل عليها المرء للتفرغ لتعلُم مهارات جديدة، أو لإنهاء عمل معين مثل تأليف كتاب، أو السفر لخدمة أغراض بحثية. عادة تكون تلك الإجازات مدفوعة الأجر للباحثين والعلماء والأطباء من قبل الجامعات والمؤسسات الأخرى. بعض أماكن العمل تقوم أيضاً بمنح ساباتيكال وإن كانت غير مدفوعة. الظاهرة منتشرة بين العاملين في بريطانيا، حيث تمنح 20% من الشركات ساباتيكال لموظفيها، بينما تعتزم 10% أخرى إضافته للوائحها. (ar) Sabatikl (z latinského sabbaticus, což je z řeckého sabbatikos a to z hebrejského šabaton, šabat) neboli tvůrčí volno je označení pro placené, částečně placené nebo neplacené volno poskytované vysokými školami vysokoškolským učitelům za účelem vědecké práce, sebevzdělávání, práce na publikaci nebo psychohygieny. Trvá obvykle déle než dva měsíce, nejčastěji šest nebo dvanáct měsíců. V přeneseném slova smyslu jde o volno od práce za jistým účelem i v mimoakademické oblasti.Sabatikly využívají např. vysokoškolští učitelé, pastoři, sportovci, manažeři, hudebníci, příp. jiní umělci aj. (cs) Un año sabático es el período de tiempo que una persona decide dedicar completamente a intereses personales, dejando a un lado sus responsabilidades laborales o académicas. En muchos casos, por cuenta propia o exigencia de las mismas o por problemas diversos. (es) Un anno sabbatico è un periodo di interruzione nella carriera lavorativa di una persona, preso allo scopo di dedicarsi ad una particolare attività diversa dall'attività lavorativa o di esaudire un desiderio. (it) サバティカル（英: Sabbatical）とは、使途に制限がない職務を離れた長期休暇のこと。 (ja) Een sabbatical of sabbat(s)jaar is een periode (minimaal een aantal maanden) waarin mensen vrij nemen (of betaald vrij krijgen) en hun gewone beroepsbezigheden onderbreken. (nl) Sabbatical (em hebraico: shabbat (שבת), em latim: sabbaticus, em grego: sabbatikos (σαββατικός)) é o resto de um trabalho, ou uma interrupção, variando frequentemente de dois meses a um ano. O conceito de sabbatical tem uma fonte em shemitá, descrita em diversas passagens da Bíblia. (pt) 学术休假（英語：Sabbatical），亦稱為「知識人材休假」。 最早源自美國哈佛大學提供給教授和研究員的有薪休假，每隔七年可無條件休至少半年的有薪假，後來許多先進國家的高級科學和研發機構紛紛跟進此制度，通常是具備高度競爭和財力的機構有能力負擔這樣的休假制度，今日此制度的功能亦用於禮遇高級知識人材。休假間隔在各國和各機構間會有差異，從每三年、每五年、到每七年的間隔都有。 (zh) Das Sabbatical oder das Sabbatjahr ist ein Arbeitszeitmodell für einen längeren Sonderurlaub. Der aus den USA stammende Begriff sabbatical (von hebräisch schabat: ‚aufhören‘, ‚ruhen‘), nach dem Sabbatjahr in der Tora (Bibel), wurde von Professoren an US-amerikanischen Universitäten als Begriff für ein Forschungssemester oder Freisemester geprägt. Im weiteren Sinne beschreibt Sabbatical/Sabbatjahr oder auch gap year einen Zeitraum der Teilzeitarbeit oder Freistellung, umgangssprachlich auch Auszeit genannt. (de) A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: שַׁבָּת Šabat (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin sabbaticus; Greek: sabbatikos σαββατικός) is a rest or break from work. The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of shmita (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to Leviticus 25, Jews in the Land of Israel must take a year-long break from working the fields every seven years. Starting with Harvard in 1880, many universities and other institutional employers of scientists, physicians, and academics offer the opportunity to qualify for paid sabbatical as an employee benefit, called sabbatical leave. Early academic sabbatical policies were designed to aid their faculty in resting and recovering, but were also provided in order to facilitate "advancements in knowledge in vogue e (en) Un congé sabbatique est une période prolongée, généralement d'une année, dans la carrière d'un salarié, durant laquelle son contrat de travail est suspendu, ce qui lui permet de se consacrer à toute activité de son choix ou de se reposer. Pendant cette période, il n'est en principe pas rémunéré, mais il conserve l'assurance de retrouver son emploi à son retour. En France, ni le ministère chargé de l'emploi, ni l'INSEE ne tiennent de statistiques quant aux congés sabbatiques, rendant difficile de quantifier un phénomène qui reste toutefois marginal. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | ساباتيكال (ar) Sabbatical (en) Sabatikl (cs) Sabbatical (de) Año sabático (es) Congé sabbatique (fr) Anno sabbatico (lavoro) (it) サバティカル (ja) Sabbatical (nl) Sabbatical (pt) 学术休假 (zh) |
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