| dbo:abstract |
مراكز الحقن الخاضعة للإشراف، منشآت خاضعة للإشراف الطبي مصممة لتوفير بيئة صحية يسمح فيها لمدمني المخدرات بتعاطي العقاقير غير المشروعة عن طريق الوريد. تعتمد شرعية مثل هذه المرافق على الموقع والاختصاص السياسي. تعد مراكز الحقن الخاضعة للإشراف جزءاً من نهج الحد من الضرر المتعلق بمشاكل المخدرات. توفر هذه المرافق معدات الحقن المعقمة ومعلومات حول الأدوية والرعاية الصحية الأساسية وطرق العلاج وكيفية التواصل مع الطاقم الطبي. تحظر معظم المراكز بيع أو شراء العقاقير ضمن المنشأة. (ar) Drogenkonsumräume, umgangssprachlich Fixerstuben, Giftraum, Druckstube, Druckräume oder Gassenstübli genannt, sind Einrichtungen, die die Ausstattung für einen risikominimierenden (Safer Use), meist intravenösen Konsum von Heroin, Crack, Kokain sowie deren Derivaten bereitstellen. Dies beinhaltet zum Beispiel die Bereitstellung von sterilem Spritzbesteck und die Ausgabe von Pflastern, Tupfern, Alkotipps sowie steriler Einweghandschuhe. (de) Las salas de consumo supervisado de drogas o narcosalas son instalaciones sanitarias con supervisión profesional donde los consumidores de drogas pueden consumirlas en condiciones seguras e higiénicas. Incluyen servicios muy especializados en la materia en el marco de una red de servicios para usuarios de drogas (principalmente heroína y otras drogas inyectables) y funcionan en secciones separadas de aquellas ya existentes para las personas sin hogar. (es) Une salle de consommation à moindre risque (SCMR) ou local d'injection en Suisse ou encore centre d'injection supervisée (CIS) au Canada, est un lieu où les usagers de drogues s'injectant par voies intraveineuses peuvent venir pratiquer leur injection dans de bonnes conditions sanitaires et d'hygiène ainsi qu'en présence d'un personnel formé. Il est aussi possible d'y échanger les seringues. Par contre, la drogue n'est pas fournie aux usagers en situation de dépendance. Elles se situent généralement à proximité des lieux d'achats et de consommations des produits. Elles peuvent être mises à disposition par l'État. C'est en Suisse que la première salle a été ouverte : Berne en 1986. D'autres pays européens comme l'Espagne, l'Allemagne, le Luxembourg, le Danemark, la Norvège et les Pays-Bas ont aussi ouvert ce type de salles. On en trouve également à Vancouver (Canada) et à Sydney (Australie). (fr) Supervised injection sites (SIS) are medically supervised facilities designed to provide a hygienic environment in which people are able to consume illicit recreational drugs intravenously and prevent deaths due to drug overdoses. The legality of such a facility is dependent by location and political jurisdiction. Supervised injection sites are part of a harm reduction approach towards drug problems. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, access to medical staff, and, at some facilities, counseling. Most programs prohibit the sale or purchase of recreational drugs at the facility. (en) |
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مراكز الحقن الخاضعة للإشراف، منشآت خاضعة للإشراف الطبي مصممة لتوفير بيئة صحية يسمح فيها لمدمني المخدرات بتعاطي العقاقير غير المشروعة عن طريق الوريد. تعتمد شرعية مثل هذه المرافق على الموقع والاختصاص السياسي. تعد مراكز الحقن الخاضعة للإشراف جزءاً من نهج الحد من الضرر المتعلق بمشاكل المخدرات. توفر هذه المرافق معدات الحقن المعقمة ومعلومات حول الأدوية والرعاية الصحية الأساسية وطرق العلاج وكيفية التواصل مع الطاقم الطبي. تحظر معظم المراكز بيع أو شراء العقاقير ضمن المنشأة. (ar) Drogenkonsumräume, umgangssprachlich Fixerstuben, Giftraum, Druckstube, Druckräume oder Gassenstübli genannt, sind Einrichtungen, die die Ausstattung für einen risikominimierenden (Safer Use), meist intravenösen Konsum von Heroin, Crack, Kokain sowie deren Derivaten bereitstellen. Dies beinhaltet zum Beispiel die Bereitstellung von sterilem Spritzbesteck und die Ausgabe von Pflastern, Tupfern, Alkotipps sowie steriler Einweghandschuhe. (de) Las salas de consumo supervisado de drogas o narcosalas son instalaciones sanitarias con supervisión profesional donde los consumidores de drogas pueden consumirlas en condiciones seguras e higiénicas. Incluyen servicios muy especializados en la materia en el marco de una red de servicios para usuarios de drogas (principalmente heroína y otras drogas inyectables) y funcionan en secciones separadas de aquellas ya existentes para las personas sin hogar. (es) Supervised injection sites (SIS) are medically supervised facilities designed to provide a hygienic environment in which people are able to consume illicit recreational drugs intravenously and prevent deaths due to drug overdoses. The legality of such a facility is dependent by location and political jurisdiction. Supervised injection sites are part of a harm reduction approach towards drug problems. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, access to medical staff, and, at some facilities, counseling. Most programs prohibit the sale or purchase of recreational drugs at the facility. (en) Une salle de consommation à moindre risque (SCMR) ou local d'injection en Suisse ou encore centre d'injection supervisée (CIS) au Canada, est un lieu où les usagers de drogues s'injectant par voies intraveineuses peuvent venir pratiquer leur injection dans de bonnes conditions sanitaires et d'hygiène ainsi qu'en présence d'un personnel formé. Il est aussi possible d'y échanger les seringues. Par contre, la drogue n'est pas fournie aux usagers en situation de dépendance. (fr) |
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مراكز الحقن الخاضعة للإشراف (ar) Drogenkonsumraum (de) Sala de consumo supervisado (es) Salle de consommation à moindre risque (fr) Supervised injection site (en) |
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