Samuel HaLevi (original) (raw)
Samuel ha Leví (Úbeda, vers 1300 - Sevilla, 1361). Important personatge de la cort de Pere I de Castella. Va exercir com a diplomàtic i tresorer real (almojarife). Jueu nascut a Úbeda de bona família, gràcies a la seva privilegiada posició, va fer edificar la Sinagoga de Samuel ha Leví a Toledo, més coneguda com a Sinagoga del Tránsito, quan la construcció de sinagogues estava prohibida. Pedro I "El Cruel" el va empresonar el 1360 acusat de desfalc. Samuel ha-Leví va morir a la presó un any més tard, per les tortures y les pésimes condicions de vida, abans d'aconseguir el perdó real.
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| dbo:abstract | Samuel ha Leví (Úbeda, vers 1300 - Sevilla, 1361). Important personatge de la cort de Pere I de Castella. Va exercir com a diplomàtic i tresorer real (almojarife). Jueu nascut a Úbeda de bona família, gràcies a la seva privilegiada posició, va fer edificar la Sinagoga de Samuel ha Leví a Toledo, més coneguda com a Sinagoga del Tránsito, quan la construcció de sinagogues estava prohibida. Pedro I "El Cruel" el va empresonar el 1360 acusat de desfalc. Samuel ha-Leví va morir a la presó un any més tard, per les tortures y les pésimes condicions de vida, abans d'aconseguir el perdó real. (ca) Samuel ha-Leví Abulafia (Toledo, 1320-Sevilla, 1360), tesorero del rey Pedro I de Castilla. (es) Samuel ha-Levi (nom à la naissance Samuel ha-Leví Abulafia), juif séfarade de la famille des Abulafia de Tolède, trésorier et almojarife en Castille sous le règne de Pierre le Cruel. Le roi l’autorise à construire une synagogue à Tolède en 1357. En 1360, accusé de détourner des fonds publics, il est arrêté et ramené de Tolède à Séville par le roi Pierre le Cruel. Il meurt sous la torture en 1361. (fr) Samuel ben Meir Ha-Levi Abulafia (Úbeda, approx. 1320 - Seville, 1360), was the treasurer of king Pedro I "the Cruel" of Castile and founder of the Synagogue of El Transito in Toledo, Spain. He was a member of the powerful Abulafia family, which had provided leadership to the Jewish community of Toledo and Castile more generally since around 1200. His parents died of plague shortly after arriving in Toledo. First he worked as administrator to the Portuguese knight Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque and became recognized enough to achieve employment at the court of Pedro I of Castile, first as camarero mayor (chamberlain) and later as almojarife (treasurer) and as oídor (judge). His employment ended when the enemies of Pedro I led by Henry of Trastámara organized a pogrom against the Toledan Jewry, which enabled them to assume possession of the royal treasures. The king marched to to demand the return of his belongings, and Samuel Ha-Levi accompanied him, and later supported the King in reclaiming Toledo for the crown, and in the establishment of a peace treaty with the Portuguese at Évora in 1358. In Toledo he lived in the palace that is today the , and with the considerable riches bestowed upon him by his employer he founded the Synagogue of El Transito between 1355 and 1357. The building was one of ten synagogues serving Toledo's large Jewish population, and still survives; it is architecturally exquisite and has features in common with the Muslim architecture of King Pedro's palace in Seville and the Alhambra palaces in Granada, even including inscriptions in Arabic as well as Hebrew. Its construction was opposed vociferously by the Catholic church, but King Pedro permitted it. Constantly criticized by his rivals for his permissive stance towards Jews, eventually the King turned against Samuel and had him incarcerated and tortured on suspicion of embezzlement in 1360. He died under duress of torture. The prominence of Samuel Ha-Levi Abulafia at Pedro's court has often been cited as evidence of his supposed pro-Jewish sentiment, but Don Samuel's success did not necessarily reflect the general experience of the Spanish Jewry in this period which was often marked by discrimination and pogroms. And even Samuel's career shows that the opportunities for Jews were restricted to certain offices and positions whereas other forms of advancement were denied to them. (en) Samuel ben Meir HaLevi Abulafia (Hebreeuws: שמואל בן מאיר הלוי אבולעפיה) (Úbeda, circa 1320 - Sevilla, 1360), kortweg Samuel Halevi (שמואל הלוי) en in het Hebreeuws doorgaans Samuel Abulafia (שמואל אבולעפיה) genoemd, was de penningmeester van koning Peter I van Castilië en oprichter van de Synagoge van El Tránsito in Toledo, Spanje. (nl) Самуил (Самуэль) бен Меир Галеви (Ха-Леви, Аллави) Абулафия (שמואל אבולעפיה); ок. 1320, Убеда, Андалусия — 1360, Севилья) — финансовый деятель Испании, судья, дипломат и казначей при короле Педро I Кастильском. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Samuel ha Leví (Úbeda, vers 1300 - Sevilla, 1361). Important personatge de la cort de Pere I de Castella. Va exercir com a diplomàtic i tresorer real (almojarife). Jueu nascut a Úbeda de bona família, gràcies a la seva privilegiada posició, va fer edificar la Sinagoga de Samuel ha Leví a Toledo, més coneguda com a Sinagoga del Tránsito, quan la construcció de sinagogues estava prohibida. Pedro I "El Cruel" el va empresonar el 1360 acusat de desfalc. Samuel ha-Leví va morir a la presó un any més tard, per les tortures y les pésimes condicions de vida, abans d'aconseguir el perdó real. (ca) Samuel ha-Leví Abulafia (Toledo, 1320-Sevilla, 1360), tesorero del rey Pedro I de Castilla. (es) Samuel ha-Levi (nom à la naissance Samuel ha-Leví Abulafia), juif séfarade de la famille des Abulafia de Tolède, trésorier et almojarife en Castille sous le règne de Pierre le Cruel. Le roi l’autorise à construire une synagogue à Tolède en 1357. En 1360, accusé de détourner des fonds publics, il est arrêté et ramené de Tolède à Séville par le roi Pierre le Cruel. Il meurt sous la torture en 1361. (fr) Samuel ben Meir HaLevi Abulafia (Hebreeuws: שמואל בן מאיר הלוי אבולעפיה) (Úbeda, circa 1320 - Sevilla, 1360), kortweg Samuel Halevi (שמואל הלוי) en in het Hebreeuws doorgaans Samuel Abulafia (שמואל אבולעפיה) genoemd, was de penningmeester van koning Peter I van Castilië en oprichter van de Synagoge van El Tránsito in Toledo, Spanje. (nl) Самуил (Самуэль) бен Меир Галеви (Ха-Леви, Аллави) Абулафия (שמואל אבולעפיה); ок. 1320, Убеда, Андалусия — 1360, Севилья) — финансовый деятель Испании, судья, дипломат и казначей при короле Педро I Кастильском. (ru) Samuel ben Meir Ha-Levi Abulafia (Úbeda, approx. 1320 - Seville, 1360), was the treasurer of king Pedro I "the Cruel" of Castile and founder of the Synagogue of El Transito in Toledo, Spain. He was a member of the powerful Abulafia family, which had provided leadership to the Jewish community of Toledo and Castile more generally since around 1200. His parents died of plague shortly after arriving in Toledo. First he worked as administrator to the Portuguese knight Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque and became recognized enough to achieve employment at the court of Pedro I of Castile, first as camarero mayor (chamberlain) and later as almojarife (treasurer) and as oídor (judge). His employment ended when the enemies of Pedro I led by Henry of Trastámara organized a pogrom against the Toledan Jewr (en) |
| rdfs:label | Samuel ha-Leví (polític) (ca) Samuel ha Leví (es) Samuel Ha-Levi (fr) Samuel Halevi (nl) Samuel HaLevi (en) Абулафия, Самуил Галеви (ru) |
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