San Miguel de Gualdape (original) (raw)
San Miguel de Gualdape, ou San Miguel de Guadalupe, est le premier foyer de colonisation européen à l'intérieur de ce qui est désormais le territoire continental des États-Unis. Fondé par l'espagnol Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón en 1526, il est abandonné au début de l'année 1527 et cette première colonie sur le territoire des États-Unis est un échec. Sur les 600 personnes venues établir la colonie, seules 150 rentrent vivantes. Les esclaves africains amenés par les colons deviennent le premier cas documenté d'esclavage en Amérique du Nord et sont à l'origine de la première rebellion d'esclaves.
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| dbo:abstract | San Miguel de Gualdape, o también San Miguel de Guadalupe, fundado en 1526 por el explorador español Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón. Fue el primer asentamiento europeo en lo que a la postre serían los Estados Unidos continentales. Establecido en la costa de Virginia, la colonia duró menos de cuatro meses antes de que se viera devastada por las enfermedades, la hambruna, y una población india hostil. De las 600 personas que se propusieron establecer el asentamiento, sólo unas 150 regresaron vivas a sus hogares. Los esclavos africanos traídos por los colonos se convirtieron en el primer caso documentado de esclavitud negra en Norteamérica y ocasionaron la primera rebelión de esclavos. (es) San Miguel de Gualdape, ou San Miguel de Guadalupe, est le premier foyer de colonisation européen à l'intérieur de ce qui est désormais le territoire continental des États-Unis. Fondé par l'espagnol Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón en 1526, il est abandonné au début de l'année 1527 et cette première colonie sur le territoire des États-Unis est un échec. Sur les 600 personnes venues établir la colonie, seules 150 rentrent vivantes. Les esclaves africains amenés par les colons deviennent le premier cas documenté d'esclavage en Amérique du Nord et sont à l'origine de la première rebellion d'esclaves. (fr) San Miguel de Gualdape (sometimes San Miguel de Guadalupe) is a former Spanish colony in present-day Georgetown County, South Carolina, founded in 1526 by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón. It was the first European settlement in what became the continental United States, and the third in North America north of Mexico. De Ayllón established his first colony at Winyah Bay for a month, then moved to the Sapelo River mouth in present-day McIntosh County, Georgia, where the colony lasted two months before it was overwhelmed by disease, hunger, a slave uprising, and a Native American population that responded in a hostile manner to the invading colonizers, whose earlier scouts had enslaved hundreds of Native Americans and taken them to Santo Domingo. Of the 600 would-be settlers who set out, only about 150 lived to leave. The enslaved Africans brought by the settlers became the first documented black slaves in what would become the continental United States and carried out the first slave rebellion there. (en) San Miguel de Guadalupe fu il primo insediamento europeo in quello che è attualmente il territorio degli Stati Uniti, fondato dallo spagnolo Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón nel 1526. La colonia perdurò appena tre mesi nell'inverno di quell'anno, prima di essere abbandonata all'inizio del 1527. (it) San Miguel de Gualdape var en kortlivad spansk koloni i Nordamerika, som grundades 1526 av Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, Tidigt 1521 gjorde Juan Ponce de León ett försök att etablera en spansk koloni vid mynningsviken i nuvarande Florida, men slogs tillbaka snabbt av de lokala . Efter försöket återvände expeditionen till Havanna, där Juan Ponce de León efter en kort tid dog av sina skador. Ett andra försök i Nordamerika gjordes 1526. En koloni anlades först vid i nuvarande South Carolina för en månads tid, men flyttades därefter söderut till nuvarande Georgias kust, där den klarade sig två månader innan den överväldigades av sjukdomar, hunger och en fientlig lokalbefolkning. Av omkring 600-700 utsända personer återvände bara 150 personer levande tillbaka till ön Hispaniola. (sv) |
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| dbp:caption | Detail of Ribero map showing land granted to Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón on southeast coast of North America, site of first Spanish colony established in present-day United States (en) |
| dbp:name | San Miguel de Gualdape (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | San Miguel de Gualdape, ou San Miguel de Guadalupe, est le premier foyer de colonisation européen à l'intérieur de ce qui est désormais le territoire continental des États-Unis. Fondé par l'espagnol Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón en 1526, il est abandonné au début de l'année 1527 et cette première colonie sur le territoire des États-Unis est un échec. Sur les 600 personnes venues établir la colonie, seules 150 rentrent vivantes. Les esclaves africains amenés par les colons deviennent le premier cas documenté d'esclavage en Amérique du Nord et sont à l'origine de la première rebellion d'esclaves. (fr) San Miguel de Guadalupe fu il primo insediamento europeo in quello che è attualmente il territorio degli Stati Uniti, fondato dallo spagnolo Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón nel 1526. La colonia perdurò appena tre mesi nell'inverno di quell'anno, prima di essere abbandonata all'inizio del 1527. (it) San Miguel de Gualdape, o también San Miguel de Guadalupe, fundado en 1526 por el explorador español Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón. Fue el primer asentamiento europeo en lo que a la postre serían los Estados Unidos continentales. Establecido en la costa de Virginia, la colonia duró menos de cuatro meses antes de que se viera devastada por las enfermedades, la hambruna, y una población india hostil. De las 600 personas que se propusieron establecer el asentamiento, sólo unas 150 regresaron vivas a sus hogares. (es) San Miguel de Gualdape (sometimes San Miguel de Guadalupe) is a former Spanish colony in present-day Georgetown County, South Carolina, founded in 1526 by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón. It was the first European settlement in what became the continental United States, and the third in North America north of Mexico. The enslaved Africans brought by the settlers became the first documented black slaves in what would become the continental United States and carried out the first slave rebellion there. (en) San Miguel de Gualdape var en kortlivad spansk koloni i Nordamerika, som grundades 1526 av Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, Tidigt 1521 gjorde Juan Ponce de León ett försök att etablera en spansk koloni vid mynningsviken i nuvarande Florida, men slogs tillbaka snabbt av de lokala . Efter försöket återvände expeditionen till Havanna, där Juan Ponce de León efter en kort tid dog av sina skador. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | San Miguel de Gualdape (es) San Miguel de Guadalupe (it) San Miguel de Guadalupe (fr) San Miguel de Gualdape (en) San Miguel de Gualdape (sv) |
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