Sankethi dialect (original) (raw)
Sankethi é um dialeto da língua tâmil falada em Karnataka, Índia pelo , que emigraram de Madurai e Shenkottai em Tamil Nadu no século XV. Seu vocabulário foi muito influenciado pela língua canaresa e pela língua malaiala.
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| dbo:abstract | Le sankethi est une langue dravidienne distincte du tamoul et maintenant considérée comme langue séparée à part entière par des linguistes spécialistes des langues dravidiennes comme Hampa Nagarajaiah. Beaucoup cependant parlent encore à son sujet d'un « dialecte tamoul », suivant en cela la tradition. Il convient de noter que le sankethi ne peut qu'être difficilement compris par un locuteur tamoul. Elle est parlée par les (en), un groupe de brahmanes (de tradition Smarta) résidant principalement au Karnataka. Ce langage s'est clairement séparé du tamoul à peu près au moment où le malayalam lui-même en a divergé, et présente la particularité de ne plus avoir eu de contact avec la zone d'origine depuis cette époque. Le sankethi s'est donc développé de manière autonome, empruntant cependant au kannada et au sanskrit. Il présente des caractéristiques uniques, malgré des similitudes avec le malayalam, car la terre dont vinrent jadis les Sankethi se trouvait sur la frontière entre Tamil Nadu et Kerala, et leurs deux langues ont dû être très proches à cette époque. Quelques-uns des mots utilisés en sankethi sont apparentés au tamoul classique. Le sankethi a également conservé certains éléments proto-dravidiens. (fr) Sankethi (sometimes spelled Sanketi) is a South Dravidian language that is closely related to Tamil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Kannada or Tamil, but there are considerable differences that make it unintelligible to speakers of both languages. It has strong lexical influences from Kannada (particularly in the colloquial form), as well as borrowings from Sanskrit. It is most commonly spoken in Karnataka, India by the Sankethi people, who migrated from Sengottai in Tamilnadu. The language is most often written in the Kannada script. However, Sankethi (especially in the spoken form) has relatively higher frequencies of consonant clusters of more than two consonants and semivowels. This makes it difficult to write in the Kannada script, which would require multiple subscripted letters (ಒತ್ತಕ್ಷರ - ottakṣara). As a result, Sankethi is rarely found in printed or any written form, and has no standardized form. Three main dialects exist of the Sankethi language: Kaushika, Bettadpura and Lingadahalli, each associated with the three primary Sankethi communities located in Karnataka. It is worth noting that these dialects are all located in a sprachbund which includes not only Kannada but also Tulu, due to Sankethi villages being located in the Malnad region. As Sankethi has no standardized form, it can be difficult to assess what the "true" grammar and features of Sankethi is, as evidenced in the literature by H.S. Ananthanaryana and Kikkeri Narayana. The grammar and semantic features of Kannada are those most often assimilated into Sankethi, as many Sankethis are bilingual in Kannada. (en) Sankethi é um dialeto da língua tâmil falada em Karnataka, Índia pelo , que emigraram de Madurai e Shenkottai em Tamil Nadu no século XV. Seu vocabulário foi muito influenciado pela língua canaresa e pela língua malaiala. (pt) |
| dbo:languageFamily | dbr:Southern_Dravidian_languages dbr:Tamil-Kannada_languages dbr:Tamil–Kodagu_languages dbr:Tamil–Malayalam_languages |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Karnataka |
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| dbp:familycolor | Dravidian (en) |
| dbp:glotto | sank1249 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Sanketi (en) |
| dbp:isoexception | dialect (en) |
| dbp:name | Sankethi (en) |
| dbp:speakers | ? (en) |
| dbp:states | dbr:Karnataka |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Dialect |
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| rdfs:comment | Sankethi é um dialeto da língua tâmil falada em Karnataka, Índia pelo , que emigraram de Madurai e Shenkottai em Tamil Nadu no século XV. Seu vocabulário foi muito influenciado pela língua canaresa e pela língua malaiala. (pt) Sankethi (sometimes spelled Sanketi) is a South Dravidian language that is closely related to Tamil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Kannada or Tamil, but there are considerable differences that make it unintelligible to speakers of both languages. It has strong lexical influences from Kannada (particularly in the colloquial form), as well as borrowings from Sanskrit. It is most commonly spoken in Karnataka, India by the Sankethi people, who migrated from Sengottai in Tamilnadu. (en) Le sankethi est une langue dravidienne distincte du tamoul et maintenant considérée comme langue séparée à part entière par des linguistes spécialistes des langues dravidiennes comme Hampa Nagarajaiah. Beaucoup cependant parlent encore à son sujet d'un « dialecte tamoul », suivant en cela la tradition. Il convient de noter que le sankethi ne peut qu'être difficilement compris par un locuteur tamoul. Elle est parlée par les (en), un groupe de brahmanes (de tradition Smarta) résidant principalement au Karnataka. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Sankethi (fr) Sankethi dialect (en) Língua sankethi (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Sankethi dialect yago-res:Sankethi dialect wikidata:Sankethi dialect dbpedia-fr:Sankethi dialect http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ಸಂಕೇತಿ_ಭಾಷೆ dbpedia-pt:Sankethi dialect http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/சங்கேதி_மொழி dbpedia-th:Sankethi dialect https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2oN12 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Sankethi_dialect?oldid=1122050144&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Sankethi_dialect |
| foaf:name | Sankethi (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Sankethi |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Sanketi_language dbr:Sankethi_language dbr:Shanketi |
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| is dbp:languages of | dbr:Kannada_script |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Sankethi_dialect |