Sasanian dynasty (original) (raw)
السلالة الساسانية هي العائلة التي أسست الإمبراطورية الساسانية، التي حكمت بلاد فارس (إيران الحالية) من عام 224 إلى 651. بدأت مع أردشير الأول الذي أطلق اسم الساسانية تكريما لجده (أو والده) ساسان.
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| dbo:abstract | السلالة الساسانية هي العائلة التي أسست الإمبراطورية الساسانية، التي حكمت بلاد فارس (إيران الحالية) من عام 224 إلى 651. بدأت مع أردشير الأول الذي أطلق اسم الساسانية تكريما لجده (أو والده) ساسان. (ar) Sásánovci byla královská dynastie, vládnoucí ve starověké Persii v letech 224 až 651. Dobu jejího panování vymezuje pád parthské arsakovské dynastie na počátku 3. století a arabská expanze ve století 7. Těžiště sásánovské říše se nacházelo na území současných států Írán a Irák, králové však dočasně ovládali i oblast dnešního Jemenu, Sýrie, Turecka, Egypta, Afghánistánu, Pákistánu, Turkmenistánu, Arménie a Ázerbájdžánu. (cs) Ο Οίκος των Σασσανιδών είναι μία δυναστεία, που μέλη της έγιναν βασιλείς (shah-an-shah, βασιλείς βασιλέων ή αυτοκράτορες) της Περσίας. Διαδέχθηκαν τους Πάρθους Αρσακίδες το 224 και ήταν η τελευταία Περσική δυναστεία, αφού το 651 τη χώρα κατέλαβαν οι Άραβες. (el) La Casa de Sasan fue la casa que fundó el Imperio sasánida y lo gobernó desde el año 224 hasta el 651. Comenzó con Ardashir I, que nombró a la dinastía como sasánida en honor a su abuelo, Sasan, y por el nombre de su tribu. El Shahanshah era el único regente, jefe de estado y jefe de gobierno del imperio. En ocasiones, el poder pasaba de facto a otros funcionarios, concretamente al spahbed. (es) The Sasanian dynasty was the house that founded the Sasanian Empire, ruling this empire from 224 to 651 AD in Persia (modern-day Iran). It began with Ardashir I, who named the dynasty as Sasanian in honour of his grandfather (or father), Sasan, and after the name of his tribe. The Shahanshah was the sole regent, head of state and head of government of the empire. At times, power shifted de facto to other officials, namely the spahbed. Upon the empire's conquest by the Islamic caliphate in 651, members of the imperial family fled in exile to China following the death of Yazdegerd III, where they would become accepted as members of the imperial court by Emperor Gaozong of Tang. Although there would be numerous attempts to invade Islamic Persia with Chinese support, this branch of Sasanids would remain in China indefinitely. Narsieh, grandson of Yazdegerd and last recorded Sasanid in China, would adopt the surname Li (李) in reminiscence with the Chinese imperial family. The Sasanian monarchs claimed descent from the Kayanids, a legendary Persian dynasty mentioned in the Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, which is commonly thought to be based upon the late Achaemenid dynasty. As such, Dara II, the Kayanid king Sasan supposedly traced his lineage to, was most likely based upon Darius III, whose empire was conquered by Alexander the Great just like Dara's. Another differing account exists in Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, in which Ardashir is presented as the son of Sasan, a descendant of Darius III, and an unnamed daughter of Pabag, a feudal ruler in Persis. However, these conflicting accounts led some historians, like Touraj Daryaee, to believe that Ardashir simply claimed descent from anyone who was most convenient for him. Relating Ardashir to the legendary Kayanians with the nickname Kay, besides connecting himself to Sasan, a guardian deity, and also to Dara, which is possibly a combination of Darius I and Darius III the Achaemenid, hints at a possible attempt to claim lineage from the Achaemenids. Additionally, the name "Sasan" was thought to be composed of the epigraphic form "Ssn" on wares and other documents, implying that Sasan was based on a Zoroastrian deity, though he is not mentioned in the Avesta or any other Iranian texts. Martin Schwartz has recently shown that the deity shown on the pottery wares is not related to Sasan, but shows Ssn, an old Semitic goddess that was worshiped in Ugarit in the second millennium BC. The word "Sasa" is written on coins found in Taxila; it is probably related to "Sasan", since the symbols on the coins are similar to the coins of Shapur I, son of Ardashir. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh remarks that Sasan's Oriental lineage might imply that his house had come from the Orient, presumably India. With all this in mind, it can be assumed that Ardashir claimed his lineage to be divine and the Sasanians may have raised Sasan's rank to that of a god's. (en) 사산 왕조는 사산 제국의 창건자인 아르다시르 1세가 개창한 왕조이다. 사산 제국의 왕가로 군림하였다. (ko) サーサーン家（The House of Sasan）は、224年から651年までペルシャを統治したサーサーン朝の王家。アルダシール1世から始まった。アルダシール1世は王朝を母の父のサーサーンにちなんでサーサーンと名付けた。 (ja) Sasanidzi – dynastia panująca w Iranie (wówczas pers. ایرانشهر, Ērānšahr) w latach 224–651 naszej ery. (pl) Сасани́ды — династия персидских правителей (шахиншахов), правивших в Сасанидском Иране с 224 по 651 годы и правителей отдельных областей (шахов, кушаншахов) этого государства и зависимых территорий, позднее Табаристана. (ru) Сасаніди — династія перських іранських правителів (шахіншахів), що правили в Сасанідській імперії в 224-651. (uk) |
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| dbp:country | Sasanian Empire (en) |
| dbp:deposition | 651 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | السلالة الساسانية هي العائلة التي أسست الإمبراطورية الساسانية، التي حكمت بلاد فارس (إيران الحالية) من عام 224 إلى 651. بدأت مع أردشير الأول الذي أطلق اسم الساسانية تكريما لجده (أو والده) ساسان. (ar) Sásánovci byla královská dynastie, vládnoucí ve starověké Persii v letech 224 až 651. Dobu jejího panování vymezuje pád parthské arsakovské dynastie na počátku 3. století a arabská expanze ve století 7. Těžiště sásánovské říše se nacházelo na území současných států Írán a Irák, králové však dočasně ovládali i oblast dnešního Jemenu, Sýrie, Turecka, Egypta, Afghánistánu, Pákistánu, Turkmenistánu, Arménie a Ázerbájdžánu. (cs) Ο Οίκος των Σασσανιδών είναι μία δυναστεία, που μέλη της έγιναν βασιλείς (shah-an-shah, βασιλείς βασιλέων ή αυτοκράτορες) της Περσίας. Διαδέχθηκαν τους Πάρθους Αρσακίδες το 224 και ήταν η τελευταία Περσική δυναστεία, αφού το 651 τη χώρα κατέλαβαν οι Άραβες. (el) La Casa de Sasan fue la casa que fundó el Imperio sasánida y lo gobernó desde el año 224 hasta el 651. Comenzó con Ardashir I, que nombró a la dinastía como sasánida en honor a su abuelo, Sasan, y por el nombre de su tribu. El Shahanshah era el único regente, jefe de estado y jefe de gobierno del imperio. En ocasiones, el poder pasaba de facto a otros funcionarios, concretamente al spahbed. (es) 사산 왕조는 사산 제국의 창건자인 아르다시르 1세가 개창한 왕조이다. 사산 제국의 왕가로 군림하였다. (ko) サーサーン家（The House of Sasan）は、224年から651年までペルシャを統治したサーサーン朝の王家。アルダシール1世から始まった。アルダシール1世は王朝を母の父のサーサーンにちなんでサーサーンと名付けた。 (ja) Sasanidzi – dynastia panująca w Iranie (wówczas pers. ایرانشهر, Ērānšahr) w latach 224–651 naszej ery. (pl) Сасани́ды — династия персидских правителей (шахиншахов), правивших в Сасанидском Иране с 224 по 651 годы и правителей отдельных областей (шахов, кушаншахов) этого государства и зависимых территорий, позднее Табаристана. (ru) Сасаніди — династія перських іранських правителів (шахіншахів), що правили в Сасанідській імперії в 224-651. (uk) The Sasanian dynasty was the house that founded the Sasanian Empire, ruling this empire from 224 to 651 AD in Persia (modern-day Iran). It began with Ardashir I, who named the dynasty as Sasanian in honour of his grandfather (or father), Sasan, and after the name of his tribe. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Sasanian dynasty (en) السلالة الساسانية (ar) Sásánovci (cs) Οίκος των Σασσανιδών (el) Casa de Sasan (es) 사산 왕조 (ko) サーサーン家 (ja) Sasanidzi (pl) Сасаниды (ru) Династія Сасанідів (uk) |
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