Saxon Shore (original) (raw)
Als Sachsenküste, lateinisch Litus Saxonicum, bezeichneten die Römer eine Kette stark befestigter Militärlager und entlang der Süd- und Südostküste von Britannien (dem heutigen England) und an der Kanal- und Atlantikküste Galliens (Frankreich).
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| dbo:abstract | Als Sachsenküste, lateinisch Litus Saxonicum, bezeichneten die Römer eine Kette stark befestigter Militärlager und entlang der Süd- und Südostküste von Britannien (dem heutigen England) und an der Kanal- und Atlantikküste Galliens (Frankreich). (de) La costa sajona (en latín, Litus Saxonicum) fue un comando militar del Imperio Romano tardío, que constaba de una serie de fortificaciones a ambos lados del Canal de la Mancha. Fue establecido a finales del siglo III y era dirigido por el Conde de la Costa Sajona. A fines del siglo IV, sus funciones se limitaron a Gran Bretaña, mientras que las fortificaciones en la Galia se establecieron como comandos separados. Varios fuertes de la costa sajona sobreviven en el este y sureste de Inglaterra. (es) Le Litus Saxonicum (littéralement « côte saxonne ») était un commandement militaire du Bas-Empire romain, constitué d'une série de fortifications sur les deux rives de la Manche. À la fin du IVe siècle, il fut limité à la seule Bretagne, les fortifications de Gaule passant sous des commandements distincts. Plusieurs forts de ce système subsistent sur les côtes sud et est de l'Angleterre. (fr) The Saxon Shore (Latin: litus Saxonicum) was a military command of the late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shore". In the late 4th century, his functions were limited to Britain, while the fortifications in Gaul were established as separate commands. Several Saxon Shore forts survive in east and south-east England. (en) La Costa Sassone (latino: litus Saxonicum) era la linea di fortificazioni costruite tra III e IV secolo dalle Fiandre al Cotentin (costa europea) e sulla costa sud-occidentale dell'Inghilterra per impedire le invasioni dei Sassoni e degli Scoti. (it) De Litus Saxonicum was een Romeinse limes. Hij bestond uit een serie versterkingen aan beide zijden van de Noordzee en het Kanaal. De Litus Saxonicum werd aan het einde van de derde eeuw voltooid en stond onder bevel van een "Comes Litus Saxonicum" (graaf). Hij was gericht tegen de Germaanse Saksen. Hun schepen vormden namelijk een bedreiging voor de kuststreken. Aan het einde van de vierde eeuw werd de Litus Saxonicum in bestuurlijke zin beperkt tot Britannia. De versterkingen in Gallië werden overgenomen door andere bestuurslichamen. Na de val van het Romeinse rijk werd de Britse kust alsnog door de Saksen gekoloniseerd. Enkele forten zijn nog steeds te zien in Oost- en Zuidoost-Engeland. De limes bestond uit een fortengordel op de kusten van zowel het vasteland als Groot-Brittannië, zich uitstrekkend van Normandië tot aan monding van de Rijn. Veel van deze forten, vooral op de Britse kust, bestaan nog steeds. Van veel andere werden er sporen teruggevonden. In Vlaanderen lagen er onder andere forten in Mark, Oudenburg en Aardenburg. In Holland lag een fort in de Brittenburg, voor de kust van het huidige Katwijk aan Zee. Sommige forten beschikten ook over een vloot. De hoofdbasis van de Classis Britannica lag in Dover. (nl) A Costa Saxônica foi um comando militar do fim do Império Romano, consistindo em uma série de fortificações em ambos os lados do Canal da Mancha. Foi estabelecido no final do século III e era liderado pelo " Conde da Costa Saxônica ". No fim do século IV, suas funções foram limitadas à Grã -Bretanha, enquanto as fortificações na Gália foram estabelecidas como comandos separados. Muitos fortes Saxon Shore sobrevivem no leste e sudeste da Inglaterra. (pt) Саксонский берег (лат. Litus Saxonicum) — название комплекса прибрежных оборонительных фортов, созданных Римской империей для защиты морского побережья провинций Британия, Белгика II и Лугдунская Галлия. Большинство укреплений были построены в конце III века, часть из них (в частности, Дувр) существовали и ранее. Остаётся неясным, почему укрепления были названы Саксонским берегом — из-за набегов саксов или из-за их расселения в районе укреплений в качестве летов (лат. Laeti), чьё положение напоминало федератов. Археологические раскопки показывают присутствие в районе укреплений германских захоронений до начала массового переселения германцев в Британию и Галлию в V веке. За укрепления в Британии отвечал комит Саксонского берега (лат. comes littoris Saxonici per Britanniam), упомянутый в Notitia Dignitatum. Укреплениями в Белгике II и Галлии руководили два командира в должности дуксов (лат. dux). (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/cbaresrep/pdf/018/018tl001.pdf http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php%3Fauthor=church&book=saxon&story=_contents https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARRBE/home.html http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms%3Fie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=112026215819253629902.00049230a3c48c3c29f2c&ll=52.66972,0.681152&spn=7.531015,19.753418&t=h&z=6 http://www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/sites/pevensey/pevensey.htm http://www.roman-britain.org/frontier-saxon-shore.htm |
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| dbp:date | August 2022 (en) |
| dbp:reason | Primary source-a scholarly secondary interpretation is needed (en) scholarly secondary interpretation needed (en) secondary scholar needed (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Als Sachsenküste, lateinisch Litus Saxonicum, bezeichneten die Römer eine Kette stark befestigter Militärlager und entlang der Süd- und Südostküste von Britannien (dem heutigen England) und an der Kanal- und Atlantikküste Galliens (Frankreich). (de) La costa sajona (en latín, Litus Saxonicum) fue un comando militar del Imperio Romano tardío, que constaba de una serie de fortificaciones a ambos lados del Canal de la Mancha. Fue establecido a finales del siglo III y era dirigido por el Conde de la Costa Sajona. A fines del siglo IV, sus funciones se limitaron a Gran Bretaña, mientras que las fortificaciones en la Galia se establecieron como comandos separados. Varios fuertes de la costa sajona sobreviven en el este y sureste de Inglaterra. (es) Le Litus Saxonicum (littéralement « côte saxonne ») était un commandement militaire du Bas-Empire romain, constitué d'une série de fortifications sur les deux rives de la Manche. À la fin du IVe siècle, il fut limité à la seule Bretagne, les fortifications de Gaule passant sous des commandements distincts. Plusieurs forts de ce système subsistent sur les côtes sud et est de l'Angleterre. (fr) The Saxon Shore (Latin: litus Saxonicum) was a military command of the late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shore". In the late 4th century, his functions were limited to Britain, while the fortifications in Gaul were established as separate commands. Several Saxon Shore forts survive in east and south-east England. (en) La Costa Sassone (latino: litus Saxonicum) era la linea di fortificazioni costruite tra III e IV secolo dalle Fiandre al Cotentin (costa europea) e sulla costa sud-occidentale dell'Inghilterra per impedire le invasioni dei Sassoni e degli Scoti. (it) A Costa Saxônica foi um comando militar do fim do Império Romano, consistindo em uma série de fortificações em ambos os lados do Canal da Mancha. Foi estabelecido no final do século III e era liderado pelo " Conde da Costa Saxônica ". No fim do século IV, suas funções foram limitadas à Grã -Bretanha, enquanto as fortificações na Gália foram estabelecidas como comandos separados. Muitos fortes Saxon Shore sobrevivem no leste e sudeste da Inglaterra. (pt) De Litus Saxonicum was een Romeinse limes. Hij bestond uit een serie versterkingen aan beide zijden van de Noordzee en het Kanaal. De Litus Saxonicum werd aan het einde van de derde eeuw voltooid en stond onder bevel van een "Comes Litus Saxonicum" (graaf). Hij was gericht tegen de Germaanse Saksen. Hun schepen vormden namelijk een bedreiging voor de kuststreken. Aan het einde van de vierde eeuw werd de Litus Saxonicum in bestuurlijke zin beperkt tot Britannia. De versterkingen in Gallië werden overgenomen door andere bestuurslichamen. Na de val van het Romeinse rijk werd de Britse kust alsnog door de Saksen gekoloniseerd. Enkele forten zijn nog steeds te zien in Oost- en Zuidoost-Engeland. (nl) Саксонский берег (лат. Litus Saxonicum) — название комплекса прибрежных оборонительных фортов, созданных Римской империей для защиты морского побережья провинций Британия, Белгика II и Лугдунская Галлия. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Saxon Shore (en) Sachsenküste (de) Costa sajona (es) Litus Saxonicum (fr) Costa sassone (it) Litus Saxonicum (nl) Costa saxônica (pt) Саксонский берег (ru) |
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