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Joseph Schumpeter (Třešť, 8 de febrer de 1883 - Connecticut, 8 de gener de 1950), economista austro-nord-americà, ministre de Finances d'Àustria entre 1919 i 1920. Un dels seus majors èxits va ser l'aparició en el recent llibre de "El futur de l'Estat capitalista", amb la definició de l'autor dels futurs Estats com 'Estats competitius schumpeterians'.

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dbo:abstract Joseph Schumpeter (Třešť, 8 de febrer de 1883 - Connecticut, 8 de gener de 1950), economista austro-nord-americà, ministre de Finances d'Àustria entre 1919 i 1920. Un dels seus majors èxits va ser l'aparició en el recent llibre de "El futur de l'Estat capitalista", amb la definició de l'autor dels futurs Estats com 'Estats competitius schumpeterians'. (ca) Josef Alois Schumpeter (8. února 1883, Třešť – 8. ledna 1950, , USA) byl akademický ekonom a politolog. Působil také jako ministr financí Rakouska a prezident soukromé banky. (cs) جوزيف ألويس شومبيتر (بالألمانية: Joseph Schumpeter)‏ (8 فبراير 1883 – 9 يناير 1950) عالم أمريكي في الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية من أصل نمساوي. اشتهر بترويجه لنظرية الفوضى الخلاقة في الاقتصاد. (ar) Ο Γιόζεφ Άλοϊς Σουμπέτερ (Joseph Alois Schumpeter, 8 Φεβρουαρίου 1883 - 8 Ιανουαρίου 1950) ήταν Αυστριακός οικονομολόγος μοραβικής καταγωγής. Έγινε γνωστός για τις θεωρίες του περί Καπιταλιστικής Ανάπτυξης και Οικονομικών κύκλων, καθώς και για την εκλαΐκευση του μαρξικού όρου της «δημιουργικής καταστροφής» (του καπιταλισμού). (el) Joseph Alois SCHUMPETER (8-a de februaro 1883 - 8-a de januaro 1950) estis aŭstra ekonomikisto kaj grandinflua politiksciencisto. Li instruis ekonomisciencon dum multaj jaroj en la universitatoj de Vieno, Ĉernivco, Graz kaj Bonn ekde 1909. En 1932 li ekestis profesoro de la Universitato Harvard. (eo) Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter (* 8. Februar 1883 in Triesch, Mähren, österreichische Reichshälfte von Österreich-Ungarn; † 8. Januar 1950 in , Connecticut, USA) war ein österreichischer Nationalökonom und Politiker. Er nahm 1925 die deutsche und 1939 die US-Staatsbürgerschaft an. In seinem Frühwerk Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (1911) entwickelt er eine eigenständige Position zur Problematik der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Kapitalismus. In seiner Publikation Kapitalismus, Sozialismus und Demokratie (1942) setzt er sich mit der Frage der Zukunft des Kapitalismus auseinander. Die posthum veröffentlichte Geschichte der ökonomischen Analyse gilt als Meilenstein der dogmenhistorischen Aufarbeitung wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Denkens und umfasst dieses ab den Anfängen ökonomischer Analyse im antiken Wirtschaftsdenken bis hin zur modernen keynesianischen Makroökonomik. Mit seinen umfangreichen Werken sowie seinem interdisziplinären Herangehen gilt Joseph A. Schumpeter daher als einer der herausragenden ökonomischen Denker des 20. Jahrhunderts. (de) Joseph Alois Schumpeter austriar ekonomialaria izan zen. Ezaguna izan zen kapitalismoaren bilakaerari buruz egin zuen azterketagatik, zeinetan enpresak eta enpresaburuek duten eragina eta berrikuntzaren indarra baieztatu baitzuen. Ekonomialari liberaltzat jo izan bada ere, haren pentsamendu heterodoxoa nabaria da. Bere lanik ezagunena da . (eu) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Trest, Moravia, 8 de febrero de 1883-Taconic, Salisbury, 8 de enero de 1950)​ fue un destacado economista austro-estadounidense, ministro de Finanzas en Austria (1919-1920). Estudió en la Universidad de Viena y fue discípulo de Eugen Böhm von Bawerk y Friedrich von Wieser. Enseñó economía durante años en las universidades de Viena, Czernowitz (actual Chernovtsi, Ucrania), Graz y Bonn a partir de 1909. Se radicó en Estados Unidos en 1932 y allí fue profesor de la Universidad de Harvard hasta su fallecimiento en 1950. Destacó por sus investigaciones sobre el ciclo económico y por sus teorías sobre la importancia vital del empresario, subrayando su papel en la innovación que determinan el aumento y la disminución de la prosperidad. Popularizó el concepto de destrucción creativa como forma de describir el proceso de transformación que acompaña a las innovaciones. Predijo la desintegración sociopolítica del capitalismo, que, según él, se destruiría debido a su propio éxito.​​ (es) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (German: [ˈʃʊmpeːtɐ]; February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was an Austrian-born political economist. He served briefly as Finance Minister of German-Austria in 1919. In 1932, he emigrated to the United States to become a professor at Harvard University, where he remained until the end of his career, and in 1939 obtained American citizenship. Schumpeter was one of the most influential economists of the early 20th century, and popularized the term "creative destruction", which was coined by Werner Sombart. (en) Joseph Aloïs Schumpeter, né le 8 février 1883 à Triesch, en Moravie (Empire d'Autriche-Hongrie), et mort le 8 janvier 1950 à Salisbury, dans le Connecticut (États-Unis), est un économiste et professeur en science politique autrichien naturalisé américain, connu pour ses théories sur les fluctuations économiques, la destruction créatrice et l'innovation. Il est l'auteur d'une Histoire de l'analyse économique, parue en 1954 et qui fait encore référence. Ni keynésien, ni néoclassique, on le rapproche parfois de l'École autrichienne d'économie, mais Ludwig von Mises considérait qu'il n'en faisait pas partie. Il est considéré comme l'économiste de l'effervescence et on le qualifie d’économiste hétérodoxe pour ses théories sur l’évolution du capitalisme dans la démocratie, qu'il estime voué à disparaître pour des raisons sociales et politiques. (fr) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 Februari 1883 - 8 Januari 1950) adalah seorang ekonom Amerika-Austria dan ilmuwan politik. Dia sempat menjabat sebagai Menteri Keuangan Austria pada tahun 1919. Salah satu ekonom paling berpengaruh dari abad ke-20, Schumpeter mempopulerkan istilah "destruksi kreatif" dalam ekonomi. (in) ヨーゼフ・アロイス・シュンペーター(Joseph Alois Schumpeter、1883年2月8日 - 1950年1月8日)は、オーストリア・ハンガリー帝国(後のチェコ)モラヴィア生まれの経済学者である。企業者の行う不断のイノベーション(革新)が経済を変動させるという理論を構築した。また、経済成長の創案者でもある。 (ja) 조지프 슘페터(Joseph Alois Schumpeter, 1883년 2월 8일 ∼ 1950년 1월 8일)는 오스트리아-헝가리 출신의 미국 경제학자이다. 오스트리아 학파에 많은 영향을 준 경제학자로, 창조적 파괴라는 용어를 경제학에서 널리 퍼뜨렸다. (ko) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Triesch, 8 februari 1883 – (Connecticut), 8 januari 1950) was een Oostenrijks econoom (maar geen lid van de Oostenrijkse School van economen) en politieke wetenschapper, die vooral bekendstaat om zijn idee van innovatie als creatieve destructie. Hij wordt algemeen gezien als een van de meest invloedrijke economen van de 20e eeuw. In de desperate periode na de Eerste Wereldoorlog was hij in 1919 korte tijd van Oostenrijk. (nl) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Třešť, 8 febbraio 1883 – Taconic, 8 gennaio 1950) è stato un economista austriaco, tra i maggiori del XX secolo. (it) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (ur. 8 lutego 1883 w Triesch, zm. 8 stycznia 1950) – austriacki ekonomista. (pl) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Triesch, 8 de fevereiro de 1883 — Taconic, Connecticut, 8 de janeiro de 1950) foi um economista e cientista político austríaco. É considerado um dos mais importantes economistas da primeira metade do século XX, e foi um dos primeiros a considerar as inovações tecnológicas como motor do desenvolvimento capitalista. Além disso, marcou profundamente a história da reflexão política com sua teoria democrática a qual redefiniu o sentido de democracia, tida como uma simples maneira de gerar uma minoria governante legítima, ou seja, uma definição procedimental que passa a ser a base de diversas concepções posteriores. (pt) Йо́зеф Алои́з Шумпе́тер (нем. Joseph Alois Schumpeter; 8 февраля 1883 года — 8 января 1950 года) — австрийский и американский экономист, политолог, социолог и историк экономической мысли. Популяризировал термины «созидательное разрушение» в экономической теории и «элитарная демократия» в политологии. В 1986 году в честь заслуг учёного и для изучения его творчества было создано «Международное общество Йозефа Шумпетера»; в 2001 году в Берлине основан . Часть личной библиотеки Шумпетера хранится в токийском университете Хитоцубаси (библиотека Шумпетера). Крупнейший экономист рубежа XIX и ХХ столетий. (ru) Joseph Alois Schumpeter, född 8 februari 1883 i Triesch i kejsardömet Österrike-Ungern (nuvarande Třešť i Tjeckien), död 8 januari 1950 i Taconic, Connecticut, var en österrikisk-tysk-amerikansk nationalekonom som främst blivit känd för sina studier av ekonomisk utveckling. För Schumpeter var entreprenören den fundamentala faktorn bakom den industriella revolutionens utveckling. Hans definition av entreprenörskapet är någon som genomför nya kombinationer och innovationer av en redan existerande produkt. Schumpeter skilde på radikala (omvälvande) och (stegvisa) innovationer. Han menade att radikala innovationer medför en nödvändig nedbrytning av existerande strukturer, nödvändig nedbrytning för att ny utveckling och nytt kunskapsbyggande ska kunna få utrymme. Han kallade detta för kreativ förstörelse. Resonemanget gick ut på att samtidigt som innovation är nödvändig för nya utvecklingssteg, medför radikal innovation att existerande kunskap och existerande strukturer görs mindre värdefulla genom att nya kunskaper och strukturer utvecklas. Ett exempel på radikal innovation och kreativ förstörelse skulle kunna vara e-post, som medförde nya beteendemönster och nya sätt att organisera sig samtidigt som gamla kunskaper om utformning av brev och användning av telefax/telex blev överflödiga. Ett annat exempel är den elektroniska räknedosan som var överlägsen mekaniska räknemaskiner både i pris och prestanda. Kunskapen om hur man tillverkar en mekanisk räknemaskin blev plötsligt helt oanvändbar och en hel bransch slogs ut (se Facit). I boken Kapitalismus, Sozialismus und Demokratie från 1942 framför Schumpeter sin demokratiteori. Schumpeter menar att det som skiljer en modern demokrati från en diktatur är att befolkningen i en demokrati kan välja mellan flera, konkurrerande eliter. I övrigt anser han att vanliga människor är mer eller mindre för inkompetenta för att syssla med politik. Därför såg Schumpeter också borgarklassen som den maktfaktor i samhället som hade kraft och framförallt kunskap att på sikt utgöra den dominerande eliten efter kapitalismens fall. Därmed dömde Schumpeter också ut Marx men inte för teorin att kapitalismen var dömd till undergång, vilket de båda förebådade, utan för att socialism inte kommer att införas genom en revolution skapad av proletariatet. Schumpeter såg istället socialismen som den naturliga fortsättningen på en allt sämre fungerande kapitalism och de som ägde förmågan att driva den nya förvaltningsekonomin var enligt Schumpeter den allt rikare medelklassen. Schumpeters demokratiteori kritiseras hårt i Carole Patemans bok Participation and Democratic Theory från 1970. Pateman vill återvända till ett demokratiskt system med stort folklig deltagande, så kallad deltagardemokrati eller participatorisk demokrati. (sv) 約瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特(德語:Joseph Alois Schumpeter,或譯為熊彼德,1883年2月8日-1950年1月8日)是奧地利一位有深遠影響的政治經濟學家。 (zh) Йозеф Алоїз Шумпетер (нім. Joseph Alois Schumpeter); (нар. 8 лютого 1883 — пом. 8 січня 1950) — австрійський і американський економіст, соціолог та історик економічної думки. Популяризував термін в економіці. В 1986 році на честь заслуг економіста і для вивчення його творчості було створено . В 2001 році в Берліні заснований . Частина особистої бібліотеки вченого зберігається в токійському університеті (бібліотека Шумпетера). В 2004 р. в будинку, де народився економіст (в місті ), президентом Чехії Вацлавом Клаусом був відкритий (Rodný dům JA Schumpetera). (uk)
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rdfs:comment Joseph Schumpeter (Třešť, 8 de febrer de 1883 - Connecticut, 8 de gener de 1950), economista austro-nord-americà, ministre de Finances d'Àustria entre 1919 i 1920. Un dels seus majors èxits va ser l'aparició en el recent llibre de "El futur de l'Estat capitalista", amb la definició de l'autor dels futurs Estats com 'Estats competitius schumpeterians'. (ca) Josef Alois Schumpeter (8. února 1883, Třešť – 8. ledna 1950, , USA) byl akademický ekonom a politolog. Působil také jako ministr financí Rakouska a prezident soukromé banky. (cs) جوزيف ألويس شومبيتر (بالألمانية: Joseph Schumpeter)‏ (8 فبراير 1883 – 9 يناير 1950) عالم أمريكي في الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية من أصل نمساوي. اشتهر بترويجه لنظرية الفوضى الخلاقة في الاقتصاد. (ar) Ο Γιόζεφ Άλοϊς Σουμπέτερ (Joseph Alois Schumpeter, 8 Φεβρουαρίου 1883 - 8 Ιανουαρίου 1950) ήταν Αυστριακός οικονομολόγος μοραβικής καταγωγής. Έγινε γνωστός για τις θεωρίες του περί Καπιταλιστικής Ανάπτυξης και Οικονομικών κύκλων, καθώς και για την εκλαΐκευση του μαρξικού όρου της «δημιουργικής καταστροφής» (του καπιταλισμού). (el) Joseph Alois SCHUMPETER (8-a de februaro 1883 - 8-a de januaro 1950) estis aŭstra ekonomikisto kaj grandinflua politiksciencisto. Li instruis ekonomisciencon dum multaj jaroj en la universitatoj de Vieno, Ĉernivco, Graz kaj Bonn ekde 1909. En 1932 li ekestis profesoro de la Universitato Harvard. (eo) Joseph Alois Schumpeter austriar ekonomialaria izan zen. Ezaguna izan zen kapitalismoaren bilakaerari buruz egin zuen azterketagatik, zeinetan enpresak eta enpresaburuek duten eragina eta berrikuntzaren indarra baieztatu baitzuen. Ekonomialari liberaltzat jo izan bada ere, haren pentsamendu heterodoxoa nabaria da. Bere lanik ezagunena da . (eu) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (German: [ˈʃʊmpeːtɐ]; February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was an Austrian-born political economist. He served briefly as Finance Minister of German-Austria in 1919. In 1932, he emigrated to the United States to become a professor at Harvard University, where he remained until the end of his career, and in 1939 obtained American citizenship. Schumpeter was one of the most influential economists of the early 20th century, and popularized the term "creative destruction", which was coined by Werner Sombart. (en) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 Februari 1883 - 8 Januari 1950) adalah seorang ekonom Amerika-Austria dan ilmuwan politik. Dia sempat menjabat sebagai Menteri Keuangan Austria pada tahun 1919. Salah satu ekonom paling berpengaruh dari abad ke-20, Schumpeter mempopulerkan istilah "destruksi kreatif" dalam ekonomi. (in) ヨーゼフ・アロイス・シュンペーター(Joseph Alois Schumpeter、1883年2月8日 - 1950年1月8日)は、オーストリア・ハンガリー帝国(後のチェコ)モラヴィア生まれの経済学者である。企業者の行う不断のイノベーション(革新)が経済を変動させるという理論を構築した。また、経済成長の創案者でもある。 (ja) 조지프 슘페터(Joseph Alois Schumpeter, 1883년 2월 8일 ∼ 1950년 1월 8일)는 오스트리아-헝가리 출신의 미국 경제학자이다. 오스트리아 학파에 많은 영향을 준 경제학자로, 창조적 파괴라는 용어를 경제학에서 널리 퍼뜨렸다. (ko) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Triesch, 8 februari 1883 – (Connecticut), 8 januari 1950) was een Oostenrijks econoom (maar geen lid van de Oostenrijkse School van economen) en politieke wetenschapper, die vooral bekendstaat om zijn idee van innovatie als creatieve destructie. Hij wordt algemeen gezien als een van de meest invloedrijke economen van de 20e eeuw. In de desperate periode na de Eerste Wereldoorlog was hij in 1919 korte tijd van Oostenrijk. (nl) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Třešť, 8 febbraio 1883 – Taconic, 8 gennaio 1950) è stato un economista austriaco, tra i maggiori del XX secolo. (it) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (ur. 8 lutego 1883 w Triesch, zm. 8 stycznia 1950) – austriacki ekonomista. (pl) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Triesch, 8 de fevereiro de 1883 — Taconic, Connecticut, 8 de janeiro de 1950) foi um economista e cientista político austríaco. É considerado um dos mais importantes economistas da primeira metade do século XX, e foi um dos primeiros a considerar as inovações tecnológicas como motor do desenvolvimento capitalista. Além disso, marcou profundamente a história da reflexão política com sua teoria democrática a qual redefiniu o sentido de democracia, tida como uma simples maneira de gerar uma minoria governante legítima, ou seja, uma definição procedimental que passa a ser a base de diversas concepções posteriores. (pt) 約瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特(德語:Joseph Alois Schumpeter,或譯為熊彼德,1883年2月8日-1950年1月8日)是奧地利一位有深遠影響的政治經濟學家。 (zh) Йозеф Алоїз Шумпетер (нім. Joseph Alois Schumpeter); (нар. 8 лютого 1883 — пом. 8 січня 1950) — австрійський і американський економіст, соціолог та історик економічної думки. Популяризував термін в економіці. В 1986 році на честь заслуг економіста і для вивчення його творчості було створено . В 2001 році в Берліні заснований . Частина особистої бібліотеки вченого зберігається в токійському університеті (бібліотека Шумпетера). В 2004 р. в будинку, де народився економіст (в місті ), президентом Чехії Вацлавом Клаусом був відкритий (Rodný dům JA Schumpetera). (uk) Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter (* 8. Februar 1883 in Triesch, Mähren, österreichische Reichshälfte von Österreich-Ungarn; † 8. Januar 1950 in , Connecticut, USA) war ein österreichischer Nationalökonom und Politiker. Er nahm 1925 die deutsche und 1939 die US-Staatsbürgerschaft an. (de) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (Trest, Moravia, 8 de febrero de 1883-Taconic, Salisbury, 8 de enero de 1950)​ fue un destacado economista austro-estadounidense, ministro de Finanzas en Austria (1919-1920). Estudió en la Universidad de Viena y fue discípulo de Eugen Böhm von Bawerk y Friedrich von Wieser. Enseñó economía durante años en las universidades de Viena, Czernowitz (actual Chernovtsi, Ucrania), Graz y Bonn a partir de 1909. Se radicó en Estados Unidos en 1932 y allí fue profesor de la Universidad de Harvard hasta su fallecimiento en 1950. (es) Joseph Aloïs Schumpeter, né le 8 février 1883 à Triesch, en Moravie (Empire d'Autriche-Hongrie), et mort le 8 janvier 1950 à Salisbury, dans le Connecticut (États-Unis), est un économiste et professeur en science politique autrichien naturalisé américain, connu pour ses théories sur les fluctuations économiques, la destruction créatrice et l'innovation. (fr) Йо́зеф Алои́з Шумпе́тер (нем. Joseph Alois Schumpeter; 8 февраля 1883 года — 8 января 1950 года) — австрийский и американский экономист, политолог, социолог и историк экономической мысли. Популяризировал термины «созидательное разрушение» в экономической теории и «элитарная демократия» в политологии. В 1986 году в честь заслуг учёного и для изучения его творчества было создано «Международное общество Йозефа Шумпетера»; в 2001 году в Берлине основан . Часть личной библиотеки Шумпетера хранится в токийском университете Хитоцубаси (библиотека Шумпетера). (ru) Joseph Alois Schumpeter, född 8 februari 1883 i Triesch i kejsardömet Österrike-Ungern (nuvarande Třešť i Tjeckien), död 8 januari 1950 i Taconic, Connecticut, var en österrikisk-tysk-amerikansk nationalekonom som främst blivit känd för sina studier av ekonomisk utveckling. För Schumpeter var entreprenören den fundamentala faktorn bakom den industriella revolutionens utveckling. Hans definition av entreprenörskapet är någon som genomför nya kombinationer och innovationer av en redan existerande produkt. (sv)
rdfs:label Joseph Schumpeter (en) جوزيف شومبيتر (ar) Joseph Schumpeter (ca) Josef Alois Schumpeter (cs) Joseph Schumpeter (de) Γιόζεφ Σουμπέτερ (el) Joseph Schumpeter (eo) Joseph Alois Schumpeter (es) Joseph Schumpeter (eu) Joseph Schumpeter (in) Joseph Schumpeter (fr) Joseph Schumpeter (it) 조지프 슘페터 (ko) ヨーゼフ・シュンペーター (ja) Joseph Schumpeter (nl) Joseph Schumpeter (pl) Шумпетер, Йозеф (ru) Joseph Schumpeter (pt) Joseph Schumpeter (sv) 约瑟夫·熊彼特 (zh) Йозеф Шумпетер (uk)
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