Self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism) (original) (raw)
Kritik und Selbstkritik (russisch Критика и самокритика) ist die kommunikative Praxis von Angehörigen kommunistischer Parteien und Organisationen im 20. Jahrhundert, sich gegenseitig wie auch selbst zu kritisieren.
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| dbo:abstract | Kritik und Selbstkritik (russisch Критика и самокритика) ist die kommunikative Praxis von Angehörigen kommunistischer Parteien und Organisationen im 20. Jahrhundert, sich gegenseitig wie auch selbst zu kritisieren. (de) La autocrítica (ruso: Самокритика, samokritika; chino: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) era el reconocimiento público de los propios errores al que estaban obligados los miembros de los partidos comunistas ante las autoridades del partido y en su caso de los regímenes comunistas, iniciado durante el leninismo, pero que tiene su origen en la propia dialéctica marxista (método para resolver las contradicciones entendidas como la fuerza dinámica que conduce a la transformación de la realidad, de origen hegeliano, expresado en la tríada tesis-antítesis-síntesis) y en tradiciones marxistas posteriores, como el revisionismo de Eduard Bernstein. El concepto de autocrítica es un componente de algunas escuelas de pensamiento marxistas. El concepto fue introducido por primera vez por José Stalin en su obra de 1925 Los fundamentos del leninismo y luego ampliado en su obra de 1928 Contra la vulgarización del lema de la autocrítica. El concepto marxista de la autocrítica también está presente en las obras de Mao Zedong, fuertemente influenciado por Stalin, que dedicó un capítulo completo de El Pequeño Libro Rojo al tema. En algunos estados comunistas, los miembros del partido que habían caído en desgracia con la nomenklatura a veces se vieron obligados a someterse a sesiones de autocrítica, produciendo declaraciones escritas o verbales detallando sus errores ideológicos y afirmando su renovada creencia en la línea del partido. Sin embargo, la autocrítica no garantizaba la rehabilitación política y, a menudo, los infractores seguían siendo expulsados del partido o, en algunos casos, incluso ejecutados.[cita requerida] (es) Kritik diri (Rusia: Самокритика, samokritika; Tionghoa: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) adalah adalah sebuah konsep filsafat dan politik yang berkembang dalam ideologi Marxisme–Leninisme, Stalinisme, dan Maoisme. Menurut David Priestland, konsep "kritik dan kritik diri" berkembang dalam periode Stalinis di Uni Soviet sebagai cara untuk secara terbuka menginterogasi para intelektual yang didakwa memegang posisi kontra-revolusioner. Konsep tersebut merupakan komponen besar dari filsafat politik pemimpin Marxis Tiongkok Mao Zedong. (in) Self-criticism (Russian: Самокритика, Samokritika; Chinese: 自我批评, Zìwǒ pīpíng; Vietnamese: Tự phê bình) is a philosophical and political concept developed within the ideology of Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, and Maoism. According to David Priestland, the concept of "criticism and self-criticism" developed within the Stalinist period of the Soviet Union as a way to publicly interrogate intellectuals who were suspected of possessing counter-revolutionary positions. The concept would be a major component of the political philosophy of Chinese Marxist leader Mao Zedong. The concept of self-criticism is a component of some Marxist schools of thought, primarily that of Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism and Marxism–Leninism–Maoism. The concept was first introduced by Joseph Stalin in his 1925 work The Foundations of Leninism and later expanded upon in his 1928 work Against Vulgarising the Slogan of Self-Criticism. The Marxist concept of self-criticism is also present in the works of Mao Zedong, who was heavily influenced by Stalin, dedicating an entire chapter of The Little Red Book to the issue. In some communist states, party members who had fallen out of favor with the nomenklatura were sometimes forced to undergo self-criticism sessions, producing either written or verbal statements detailing their ideological errors and affirming their renewed belief in the party line. (en) A autocrítica (em russo: Самокритика, samokritika; chinês: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) é um conceito filosófico e político desenvolvido dentro da ideologia do marxismo-leninismo, stalinismo e maoísmo. De acordo com David Priestland, o conceito de "crítica e autocrítica" desenvolveu-se durante o período stalinista da União Soviética como uma forma de interrogar publicamente os intelectuais que eram suspeitos de possuírem posições contrarrevolucionárias. O conceito representaria um componente importante da filosofia política do líder marxista chinês Mao Zedong. (pt) 批评和自我批评是中国共产党总结出的党内政治生活的方法，是共产主义运动中产生的。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kritik und Selbstkritik (russisch Критика и самокритика) ist die kommunikative Praxis von Angehörigen kommunistischer Parteien und Organisationen im 20. Jahrhundert, sich gegenseitig wie auch selbst zu kritisieren. (de) Kritik diri (Rusia: Самокритика, samokritika; Tionghoa: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) adalah adalah sebuah konsep filsafat dan politik yang berkembang dalam ideologi Marxisme–Leninisme, Stalinisme, dan Maoisme. Menurut David Priestland, konsep "kritik dan kritik diri" berkembang dalam periode Stalinis di Uni Soviet sebagai cara untuk secara terbuka menginterogasi para intelektual yang didakwa memegang posisi kontra-revolusioner. Konsep tersebut merupakan komponen besar dari filsafat politik pemimpin Marxis Tiongkok Mao Zedong. (in) A autocrítica (em russo: Самокритика, samokritika; chinês: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) é um conceito filosófico e político desenvolvido dentro da ideologia do marxismo-leninismo, stalinismo e maoísmo. De acordo com David Priestland, o conceito de "crítica e autocrítica" desenvolveu-se durante o período stalinista da União Soviética como uma forma de interrogar publicamente os intelectuais que eram suspeitos de possuírem posições contrarrevolucionárias. O conceito representaria um componente importante da filosofia política do líder marxista chinês Mao Zedong. (pt) 批评和自我批评是中国共产党总结出的党内政治生活的方法，是共产主义运动中产生的。 (zh) La autocrítica (ruso: Самокритика, samokritika; chino: 自我批评, zìwǒ pīpíng) era el reconocimiento público de los propios errores al que estaban obligados los miembros de los partidos comunistas ante las autoridades del partido y en su caso de los regímenes comunistas, iniciado durante el leninismo, pero que tiene su origen en la propia dialéctica marxista (método para resolver las contradicciones entendidas como la fuerza dinámica que conduce a la transformación de la realidad, de origen hegeliano, expresado en la tríada tesis-antítesis-síntesis) y en tradiciones marxistas posteriores, como el revisionismo de Eduard Bernstein. (es) Self-criticism (Russian: Самокритика, Samokritika; Chinese: 自我批评, Zìwǒ pīpíng; Vietnamese: Tự phê bình) is a philosophical and political concept developed within the ideology of Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, and Maoism. According to David Priestland, the concept of "criticism and self-criticism" developed within the Stalinist period of the Soviet Union as a way to publicly interrogate intellectuals who were suspected of possessing counter-revolutionary positions. The concept would be a major component of the political philosophy of Chinese Marxist leader Mao Zedong. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Kritik und Selbstkritik (de) Autocrítica (comunismo) (es) Kritik diri (Marxisme–Leninisme) (in) Self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism) (en) Autocrítica (marxismo-leninismo) (pt) 批评和自我批评 (zh) |
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