Shaba I (original) (raw)
حرب شابا الأولى كانت الحرب الأولى شابا صراع بين زائير (الآن جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية) وأنغولا في عام 1977. وكانت هذه الحرب لدعم زائير إلى الانجولية ويونيتا في الحرب الأهلية في أنغولا.
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| dbo:abstract | حرب شابا الأولى كانت الحرب الأولى شابا صراع بين زائير (الآن جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية) وأنغولا في عام 1977. وكانت هذه الحرب لدعم زائير إلى الانجولية ويونيتا في الحرب الأهلية في أنغولا. (ar) La Primera guerra de Shaba fue un conflicto entre los estados vecinos de Angola y Zaire ocurrido en 1977 y debido en parte en el apoyo dado por Zaire a los grupos angoleños rebeldes de la UNITA y FNLA durante la Guerra civil de Angola. El conflicto comenzó el 8 de marzo de 1977 cuando unos 2.000 miembros del (FLNC), invadieron la provincia de Shaba, en el suroeste de Zaire, con el apoyo del gobierno del MPLA en Angola y la posible participación de tropas cubanas. El presidente Mobutu Sese Seko de Zaire pidió apoyo internacional el 2 de abril. La guerra terminó cuando 1.500 soldados de Marruecos, por vía aérea, llegaron a Zaire el 10 de abril enviados por el gobierno francés para derrotar a los combatientes del FNLC. El ataque rebelde llevó a las represalias del gobierno, lo que provocó el éxodo masivo de refugiados, así como una mayor inestabilidad política y económica en Zaire. El FLNC llevó a cabo una segunda invasión, al año siguiente. En las provincias de Oriental y Kivu del Norte, las fuerzas de paz de las Naciones Unidas fueron derrotados y más tarde, 50.000 soldados y civiles murieron en el conflicto. (es) La première guerre du Shaba est un conflit qui a opposé le Zaïre (aujourd’hui République démocratique du Congo) et l'Angola en 1977. Cette guerre fut sans doute une conséquence de l’appui apporté par le Zaïre au FNLA et à l’UNITA pendant la guerre civile angolaise. (fr) Shaba I was a conflict in Zaire's Shaba (Katanga) Province lasting from March 8 to May 26, 1977. The conflict began when the Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC), a group of about 2,000 Katangan Congolese soldiers who were veterans of the Congo Crisis, the Angolan War of Independence, and the Angolan Civil War, crossed the border into Shaba from Angola. The FNLC made quick progress through the region because of the sympathizing locals and the disorganization of the Zairian military (Forces Armées Zaïroises, or FAZ). Travelling east from Zaire's border with Angola, the rebels reached Mutshatsha, a small town near the key mining town of Kolwezi. Zairian President Mobutu Sese Seko accused Angola, East Germany, Cuba and the Soviet Union of sponsoring the rebels. Motivated by anticommunism and by economic interests, both the Western Bloc and China sent assistance to support the Mobutu regime. The most significant intervention, orchestrated by the Safari Club, featured a French airlift of Moroccan troops into the war zone. The intervention turned the tide of the conflict. US President Jimmy Carter approved the shipment of supplies to Zaire but refused to send weapons or troops and maintained that there was no evidence of Cuban involvement. The FAZ terrorized the population of the province during and after the war. Bombing and other acts of violence led 50,000 to 70,000 refugees to flee into Angola and Zambia. Journalists were prevented from entering the province, and several were arrested. However, Mobutu won a public relations victory and ensured continuing economic assistance from governments, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and a group of private lenders led by Citibank. The FAZ and outside powers clashed again with insurgents in a 1978 conflict, Shaba II. (en) La prima guerra dello Shaba si svolse tra il marzo e il maggio del 1977 nella regione dello Shaba, l'ex Katanga, nello Zaire meridionale: le forze del (FNLC), un movimento di opposizione al regime del dittatore zairese Mobutu Sese Seko, mossero dai loro rifugi oltre la frontiera con l'Angola verso la regione dello Shaba, sperando di dare vita a una rivolta generale in tutta la nazione; i ribelli occuparono diverse cittadine, ma furono bloccati prima di riuscire a prendere l'importante città di Kolwezi. Il disorganizzato e demoralizzato esercito zairese non fu in grado inizialmente di respingere l'incursione del FNLC, ma ricevette consistenti aiuti da parte delle nazioni del blocco occidentale, timorose che l'azione potesse costituire un tentativo di instaurare nello Zaire un governo di stampo marxista-leninista; in particolare furono i membri del cosiddetto "Safari Club" a intervenire in appoggio del regime di Mobutu: il Marocco e l'Egitto inviarono nello Shaba propri contingenti militari, mentre la Francia fornì armi, appoggio aereo e specialisti. Così rinforzate, le forze zairesi furono infine in grado di riconquistare le città perdute e di obbligare il FNLC a ripiegare oltre il confine con l'Angola. (it) A Primeira Guerra de Shaba foi um conflito entre o Zaire e a Angola em 1977, e ocorreu sem dúvida como uma consequência direta do apoio do Zaire ao FNLA e a UNITA, facções na Guerra Civil Angolana. O conflito começou no dia 8 de março de 1977, quando cerca de 2.000 membros da Frente Nacional de Libertação do Congo (FLNC), invadiu a província de Shaba, no sudoeste do Zaire, com o apoio do governo de Angola, MPLA, e o possível envolvimento de tropas cubanas. O Presidente do Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko, apelou ao apoio externo em 2 de abril. A guerra terminou com 1500 tropas do Marrocos, transportadas para o Zaire, em 10 de abril pelo governo francês, derrotando a FNLC O ataque levou a represálias do governo, que levou ao êxodo em massa de refugiados, bem como a instabilidade política e econômica no Zaire em si. A FLNC realizaria uma segunda invasão em Shaba, no ano seguinte. (pt) Мятеж в провинции Шаба (1977) (англ. Shaba I) — вооружённый конфликт в заирской юго-восточной провинции Шаба (Катанга) в марте-мае 1977 года. Инициирован Фронтом национального освобождения Конго (FNLC) — группировкой бывших катангских жандармов, выступивших под левыми лозунгами при ангольской поддержке против режима Мобуту. Вторжение FNLC было отбито при решающем участии марокканских войск. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 8 killed Morocco: |
| dbo:combatant | '''Supported by: Egypt Sudan Supported by: Angola Front for the National Liberation of the Congo(FNLC) |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Valéry_Giscard_d'Estaing dbr:Mobutu_Sese_Seko dbr:Leo_Tindemans dbr:Ahmed_Dlimi dbr:Hamidou_Laanigri dbr:Anwar_El-Sadat dbr:Abdelkader_Loubaris |
| dbo:date | 1977-05-26 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Cold_War dbr:Shaba_Invasions |
| dbo:place | dbr:Zaire dbr:Katanga_Province |
| dbo:result | *FNLC expelled from Shaba Zairian victory |
| dbo:strength | France: 3,000-4,000 80 soldiers Belgium: Zaire: 1,300–1,500 paratroopers 1,600–3,000 FNLC fighters 20-65 soldiers 50 Pilots and Technicians Egypt: Morocco: |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zairian_troops_with_Moroccan.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20090507050112/http:/www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc%3FAD=ADA394617&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/odomshaba2.pdf |
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| dbp:caption | Zairian troops with a beret-wearing Moroccan military advisor (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 8 (xsd:integer) unknown (en) Morocco: (en) |
| dbp:combatant | Angola (en) Egypt (en) Sudan (en) (en) Supported by: (en) '''Supported by: (en) Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (en) |
| dbp:commander | Mobutu Sese Seko (en) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (en) Ahmed Dlimi (en) Anwar El-Sadat (en) Hamidou Laanigri (en) Leo Tindemans (en) Nathaniel Mbumba (en) Abdelkader Loubaris (en) Mampa Ngakwe Salamay (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Shaba I (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-03-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:partof | the Shaba Invasions and the Cold War (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Zaire dbr:Katanga_Province (en) |
| dbp:result | Zairian victory *FNLC expelled from Shaba (en) |
| dbp:strength | 20 (xsd:integer) 50 (xsd:integer) 80 (xsd:integer) 1300 (xsd:integer) 1600 (xsd:integer) 3000 (xsd:integer) France: (en) Belgium: (en) Morocco: (en) Zaire: (en) Egypt: (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | حرب شابا الأولى كانت الحرب الأولى شابا صراع بين زائير (الآن جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية) وأنغولا في عام 1977. وكانت هذه الحرب لدعم زائير إلى الانجولية ويونيتا في الحرب الأهلية في أنغولا. (ar) La première guerre du Shaba est un conflit qui a opposé le Zaïre (aujourd’hui République démocratique du Congo) et l'Angola en 1977. Cette guerre fut sans doute une conséquence de l’appui apporté par le Zaïre au FNLA et à l’UNITA pendant la guerre civile angolaise. (fr) Мятеж в провинции Шаба (1977) (англ. Shaba I) — вооружённый конфликт в заирской юго-восточной провинции Шаба (Катанга) в марте-мае 1977 года. Инициирован Фронтом национального освобождения Конго (FNLC) — группировкой бывших катангских жандармов, выступивших под левыми лозунгами при ангольской поддержке против режима Мобуту. Вторжение FNLC было отбито при решающем участии марокканских войск. (ru) La Primera guerra de Shaba fue un conflicto entre los estados vecinos de Angola y Zaire ocurrido en 1977 y debido en parte en el apoyo dado por Zaire a los grupos angoleños rebeldes de la UNITA y FNLA durante la Guerra civil de Angola. El conflicto comenzó el 8 de marzo de 1977 cuando unos 2.000 miembros del (FLNC), invadieron la provincia de Shaba, en el suroeste de Zaire, con el apoyo del gobierno del MPLA en Angola y la posible participación de tropas cubanas. (es) Shaba I was a conflict in Zaire's Shaba (Katanga) Province lasting from March 8 to May 26, 1977. The conflict began when the Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC), a group of about 2,000 Katangan Congolese soldiers who were veterans of the Congo Crisis, the Angolan War of Independence, and the Angolan Civil War, crossed the border into Shaba from Angola. The FNLC made quick progress through the region because of the sympathizing locals and the disorganization of the Zairian military (Forces Armées Zaïroises, or FAZ). Travelling east from Zaire's border with Angola, the rebels reached Mutshatsha, a small town near the key mining town of Kolwezi. (en) La prima guerra dello Shaba si svolse tra il marzo e il maggio del 1977 nella regione dello Shaba, l'ex Katanga, nello Zaire meridionale: le forze del (FNLC), un movimento di opposizione al regime del dittatore zairese Mobutu Sese Seko, mossero dai loro rifugi oltre la frontiera con l'Angola verso la regione dello Shaba, sperando di dare vita a una rivolta generale in tutta la nazione; i ribelli occuparono diverse cittadine, ma furono bloccati prima di riuscire a prendere l'importante città di Kolwezi. (it) A Primeira Guerra de Shaba foi um conflito entre o Zaire e a Angola em 1977, e ocorreu sem dúvida como uma consequência direta do apoio do Zaire ao FNLA e a UNITA, facções na Guerra Civil Angolana. O conflito começou no dia 8 de março de 1977, quando cerca de 2.000 membros da Frente Nacional de Libertação do Congo (FLNC), invadiu a província de Shaba, no sudoeste do Zaire, com o apoio do governo de Angola, MPLA, e o possível envolvimento de tropas cubanas. A FLNC realizaria uma segunda invasão em Shaba, no ano seguinte. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Shaba I (en) حرب شابا الأولى (ar) Primera guerra de Shaba (es) Prima guerra dello Shaba (it) Première guerre du Shaba (fr) Primeira Guerra de Shaba (pt) Мятеж в провинции Шаба (1977) (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Shaba I (en) |
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