Shikasta (original) (raw)
Shikasta ist ein Science-Fiction-Roman von Doris Lessing. 1979 verfasst, war es das erste Buch der fünfbändigen Serie . Der vollständige Titel des Romans lautet: Canopus im Argos: Archive – Betr: Kolonisierter Planet 5 – Shikasta – Persönliche, psychologische und historische Dokumente zum Besuch von JOHOR (George Sherban) – Abgesandter (Grad 9) – 87. der Periode der Letzten Tage
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| dbo:abstract | Shikasta ist ein Science-Fiction-Roman von Doris Lessing. 1979 verfasst, war es das erste Buch der fünfbändigen Serie . Der vollständige Titel des Romans lautet: Canopus im Argos: Archive – Betr: Kolonisierter Planet 5 – Shikasta – Persönliche, psychologische und historische Dokumente zum Besuch von JOHOR (George Sherban) – Abgesandter (Grad 9) – 87. der Periode der Letzten Tage (de) Shikasta (titre original : Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta, souvent raccourci en Shikasta) est un roman de science-fiction écrit par Doris Lessing ; c'est le premier des cinq livres de sa série intitulée Canopus dans Argo. Sous-titré dans la version originale Personal, psychological, historical documents relating to visit by Johor (George Sherban) Emissary (Grade 9) 87th of the Period of the Last Days (documents personnels, psychologiques et historiques liés à la visite de Johor, émissaire de la période des Derniers Jours), Shikasta est le récit de l'histoire de la planète ainsi nommée par les envoyés de Canopus (et dont il n'est pas tout à fait clair que ce soit notre Terre, ou seulement une version allégorique de celle-ci) sous l'influence de trois empires galactiques, Canopus, Sirius, et leur ennemi mutuel, Puttoria. Le livre se présente sous la forme d'une série de rapports écrits par des émissaires canopéens envoyés sur Shikasta, documentant la préhistoire de la planète, sa dégénérescence morale aboutissant au « siècle de la Destruction » (le XXe siècle), et enfin l'Apocalypse (la Troisième Guerre mondiale). Shikasta s'inspire des traditions monothéistes et plus particulièrement de l'Ancien Testament, mais est aussi influencé par les thèmes spirituels et mystiques du soufisme, un système de croyances islamiques auquel Doris Lessing s'est intéressée au milieu des années 1960. Le livre représente un tournant majeur dans ses écrits, abandonnant le réalisme pour la science-fiction, ce qui a déçu beaucoup de ses lecteurs. Il a reçu un accueil mitigé de la part des critiques. Certains ont été impressionnés par la portée et la vision du livre, un critique l'ayant qualifié d'« œuvre audacieuse et troublante de l'un des plus grands écrivains actuels ». D'autres ont critiqué la morosité du roman et le fait que l'humanité y soit présentée sans aucun libre arbitre, son destin reposant entre les mains d'empires galactiques. (fr) Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta (seringkali disingkat menjadi Shikasta) adalah sebuah novel fiksi ilmiah yang diterbitkan tahun 1979 karya Doris Lessing, dan merupakan buku pertama dari seri yang terdiri dari lima buku. Novel ini pertama kali diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat pada bulan Oktober 1979 oleh Alfred A. Knopf, dan di Britania Raya pada bulan November 1979 oleh Jonathan Cape. Shikasta juga merupakan nama yang diangkat dalam novel ini. Dengan judul kecil "Personal, psychological, historical documents relating to visit by Johor (George Sherban) Emissary (Grade 9) 87th of the Period of the Last Days" (Dokumen-dokumen pribadi, psikologis, historis yang berkenaan dengan kunjungan oleh Duta Johor (Kelas 9) ke-87 (George Sherban) Periode Hari-hari Terakhir), Shikasta merupakan sejarah planet Shikasta (yang disebut Bumi oleh penghuninya) yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga , Canopus, Sirius, dan musuh bersama mereka, Puttiora. Buku ini dihadirkan dalam bentuk serangkaian laporan oleh duta Canopus ke Shikasta, yang telah mendokumentasikan zaman prasejarah planet itu, kemerosotannya yang mengarah pada "Abad Kehancuran" (abad ke-20), dan Kiamat (Perang Dunia III). Shikasta menyinggung Perjanjian Lama dan dipengaruhi oleh tema-tema kerohanian dan mistisisme dalam Sufisme, sebuah sistem keyakinan Islam yang membuat Lessing tertarik pada pertengahan dasawarsa 1960an. Buku ini mewakili pergeseran fokus yang besar dalam penulisan Lessing, dari realisme ke fiksi ilmiah, yang membuat banyak pembacanya merasa kecewa. Novel ini menerima ulasan yang campur aduk dari berbagai kritikus. Sebagian merasa terkesan oleh jangkauan dan visi buku itu, dengan seorang penulis resensi menyebutnya "karya yang berani dan mengganggu dari salah seorang penulis hebat yang hidup dalam dunia ini". Yang lainnya mengritik kesuraman novel ini, bahwa kemanusiaan tidak memiliki kebebasan berkehendak dan bahwa takdir mereka terletak di tangan kerajaan-kerajaan galaktik. Cerita Shikasta dikisahkan kembali dalam buku ketiga seri Canopus, (1980), kali ini dari sudut pandang Sirius. Shikasta muncul kembali dalam buku keempat seri ini, (1982), sementara Zona-zona, yang juga disebut-sebut secara singkat di dalam Shikasta, merupakan subjek untuk buku kedua di dalam seri ini, The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five (1980). (in) Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta (often shortened to Shikasta) is a 1979 science fiction novel by Doris Lessing, and is the first book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series. It was first published in the United States in December 1980 by Alfred A. Knopf, and in the United Kingdom in November 1979 by Jonathan Cape. Shikasta is also the name of the fictional planet featured in the novel. Subtitled "Personal, psychological, historical documents relating to visit by Johor (George Sherban) Emissary (Grade 9) 87th of the Period of the Last Days", Shikasta is the history of the planet Shikasta (whose inhabitants call it Earth) under the influence of three galactic empires, Canopus, Sirius, and their mutual enemy, Puttiora. The book is presented in the form of a series of reports by Canopean emissaries to Shikasta who document the planet's prehistory, its degeneration leading to the "Century of Destruction" (the 20th century), and the Apocalypse (World War III). Shikasta draws on the Old Testament and is influenced by spiritual and mystical themes in Sufism, an Islamic belief system in which Lessing had taken an interest in the mid-1960s. The book represented a major shift of focus in Lessing's writing, from realism to science fiction, and this disappointed many of her readers. It received mixed reviews from critics. Some were impressed by the scope and vision of the book, with one reviewer calling it "an audacious and disturbing work from one of the world's great living writers". Others were critical of the novel's bleakness, that humanity has no free will and that their fate lies in the hands of galactic empires. The story of Shikasta is retold in the third book of the Canopus series, The Sirian Experiments (1980), this time from the point of view of Sirius. Shikasta reappears in the fourth book in the series, The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 (1982), and the Zones, briefly mentioned in Shikasta, are the subject of the second book in the series, The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five (1980). (en) Shikasta (titolo originale completo Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta) è un romanzo scritto dal premio Nobel per la letteratura Doris Lessing nel 1979. È il primo dei cinque romanzi che compongono il ciclo . Nel libro l'autrice ripercorre l'intera storia dell'umanità attraverso i rapporti degli emissari dell'impero galattico di Canopus, coinvolto direttamente nello sviluppo della civiltà della Terra fino all'inevitabile catastrofe, preludio di una rinascita. Il romanzo è stato pubblicato in italiano da Fanucci nel 2014. (it) Ref.: Planeta Colonizado N°.5, Shikasta (muitas vezes abreviado para Shikasta) é um romance de ficção científica de 1979, e é o primeiro romance de uma série de cinco livros que Doris Lessing intitulou Canopus em Argos. Foi publicado pela primeira vez nos Estados Unidos em outubro de 1979, pela Alfred A. Knopf, e no Reino Unido, em novembro de 1979, pela Jonathan Cape. Shikasta também é o nome do planeta fictício de destaque no romance. Com o subtítulo "Documentos pessoais, psicológicos, históricos, relativos à visita de Johor (George Sherban) Emissário (Grau 9) 87º do Período dos Últimos Dias", Shikasta é a história do planeta Shikasta (um alegórica Terra) sob a influência de três impérios galáticos, Canopus, Sirius, e o inimigo comum, Puttiora. O livro é apresentado por uma série de relatórios de emissários de Canopus enviados a Shikasta, que documentam a pré-história do planeta, sua degeneração levando a "um Século de Destruição" (o século XX), e ao Apocalipse (III Guerra Mundial). Shikasta tem como ponto de partida o Antigo Testamento, e é influenciado por temas espirituais e místicos do sufismo, um sistema de crenças islâmico, pelo qual Lessing tinha tomado interesse em meados da década de 1960. O livro representou uma importante mudança de foco em Lessing, da escrita, do realismo à ficção científica, e isso decepcionou muitos de seus leitores. O livro recebeu críticas mistas. Alguns críticos ficaram impressionados com o âmbito e a visão da obra, e um crítico chamou-a de "uma audaciosa e perturbadora obra de um dos maiores escritores vivos". Outros criticaram o tema sombrio do romance, onde a humanidade não tem livre-arbítrio e que seu destino está nas mãos de impérios galáticos. A história de Shikasta é recontada no terceiro livro da série Canopus, As Experiências de Sirius (1980), desta vez sob o ponto de vista de Sirius. Shikasta reaparece no quarto livro da série, O Planeta 8: Operação Salvamento(1982), e as Zonas, brevemente mencionado em Shikasta, são o tema do segundo livro da série, Os Casamentos Entre as Zonas Três, Quatro e Cinco (1980). (pt) «До відома: колонізована планета 5, Шикаста» (англ. «Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta») або «Шикаста» (англ. Shikasta) — науково-фантастичний роман—антиутопія англійської письменниці Доріс Лессінг, який відкриває космічний цикл «Канопус в Аргосі», що складається з п'яти книг, що розповідає про протиборство трьох могутніх космічних імперій — Канопуса, Сіріуса і Путтіори. Це історія планети Шикаста (аналог планети Земля) з точки зору Канопуса і представлена у вигляді «прикладу для студентів першого курсу канопейського колоніального правила». «Повна назва Колонизована планета 5: Шикаста». Назва «Шикаста» походить від слова на фарсі «шекастех», тобто Розбите. (uk) |
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| dbp:pubDate | (en) October 1979 (en) November 1979 (en) |
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| dbp:quote | "The lowest, the most downtrodden, the most miserable of Shikastans will watch the wind moving a plant, and smile; will plant a seed and watch it grow; will stand to watch the life of the clouds. Or lie pleasurably awake in the dark, hearing wind howl that cannot—not this time—harm him where he lies safe. This is where strength has always welled, irrepressibly, into every creature of Shikasta." (en) |
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| dbp:source | —Extract from a report, "Additional Explanatory Information II" by Johor, Shikasta, p. 250. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Shikasta ist ein Science-Fiction-Roman von Doris Lessing. 1979 verfasst, war es das erste Buch der fünfbändigen Serie . Der vollständige Titel des Romans lautet: Canopus im Argos: Archive – Betr: Kolonisierter Planet 5 – Shikasta – Persönliche, psychologische und historische Dokumente zum Besuch von JOHOR (George Sherban) – Abgesandter (Grad 9) – 87. der Periode der Letzten Tage (de) Shikasta (titolo originale completo Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta) è un romanzo scritto dal premio Nobel per la letteratura Doris Lessing nel 1979. È il primo dei cinque romanzi che compongono il ciclo . Nel libro l'autrice ripercorre l'intera storia dell'umanità attraverso i rapporti degli emissari dell'impero galattico di Canopus, coinvolto direttamente nello sviluppo della civiltà della Terra fino all'inevitabile catastrofe, preludio di una rinascita. Il romanzo è stato pubblicato in italiano da Fanucci nel 2014. (it) «До відома: колонізована планета 5, Шикаста» (англ. «Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta») або «Шикаста» (англ. Shikasta) — науково-фантастичний роман—антиутопія англійської письменниці Доріс Лессінг, який відкриває космічний цикл «Канопус в Аргосі», що складається з п'яти книг, що розповідає про протиборство трьох могутніх космічних імперій — Канопуса, Сіріуса і Путтіори. Це історія планети Шикаста (аналог планети Земля) з точки зору Канопуса і представлена у вигляді «прикладу для студентів першого курсу канопейського колоніального правила». «Повна назва Колонизована планета 5: Шикаста». Назва «Шикаста» походить від слова на фарсі «шекастех», тобто Розбите. (uk) Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta (seringkali disingkat menjadi Shikasta) adalah sebuah novel fiksi ilmiah yang diterbitkan tahun 1979 karya Doris Lessing, dan merupakan buku pertama dari seri yang terdiri dari lima buku. Novel ini pertama kali diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat pada bulan Oktober 1979 oleh Alfred A. Knopf, dan di Britania Raya pada bulan November 1979 oleh Jonathan Cape. Shikasta juga merupakan nama yang diangkat dalam novel ini. (in) Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta (often shortened to Shikasta) is a 1979 science fiction novel by Doris Lessing, and is the first book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series. It was first published in the United States in December 1980 by Alfred A. Knopf, and in the United Kingdom in November 1979 by Jonathan Cape. Shikasta is also the name of the fictional planet featured in the novel. (en) Shikasta (titre original : Re: Colonised Planet 5, Shikasta, souvent raccourci en Shikasta) est un roman de science-fiction écrit par Doris Lessing ; c'est le premier des cinq livres de sa série intitulée Canopus dans Argo. (fr) Ref.: Planeta Colonizado N°.5, Shikasta (muitas vezes abreviado para Shikasta) é um romance de ficção científica de 1979, e é o primeiro romance de uma série de cinco livros que Doris Lessing intitulou Canopus em Argos. Foi publicado pela primeira vez nos Estados Unidos em outubro de 1979, pela Alfred A. Knopf, e no Reino Unido, em novembro de 1979, pela Jonathan Cape. Shikasta também é o nome do planeta fictício de destaque no romance. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Shikasta (de) Shikasta (in) Shikasta (fr) Shikasta (it) Shikasta (pt) Shikasta (en) До відома: колонізована планета 5, Шикаста (uk) |
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