Siege of Haddington (original) (raw)

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Le siège de Haddington opposa les armées anglaises et écossaises en 1548-1549. L'armée anglaise s'empare de Haddington en février 1548 après sa victoire à la bataille de Pinkie Cleugh. Après un long siège, les Écossais et les Français parviennent à reprendre la ville en septembre 1549.

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dbo:abstract Le siège de Haddington opposa les armées anglaises et écossaises en 1548-1549. L'armée anglaise s'empare de Haddington en février 1548 après sa victoire à la bataille de Pinkie Cleugh. Après un long siège, les Écossais et les Français parviennent à reprendre la ville en septembre 1549. (fr) The sieges of Haddington were a series of sieges staged at the Royal Burgh of Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, as part of the War of the Rough Wooing, one of the last Anglo-Scottish Wars. Following Regent Arran's defeat at the battle of Pinkie Cleugh on Saturday 10 September 1547, he took Haddington, with 5000 troops including French mercenaries and troops sent by Henry II of France to bolster the Auld Alliance. Afterwards, Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury took it with nearly 15,000. The English forces built artillery fortifications and were able to withstand an assault by the besieging French and Scots troops supported by heavy cannon in July 1548. Although the siege was scaled down after this unsuccessful attempt, the English garrison abandoned the town on 19 September 1549, after attrition by Scottish raids at night, sickness, and changing political circumstance. (en) Gli assedi di Haddington furono una serie di assedi che ebbero luogo presso la città di Haddington, in Scozia, come parte del "brutale corteggiamento", una delle ultime guerre anglo-scozzesi. Dopo la sconfitta del conte di Arran nella battaglia di Pinkie il 10 settembre 1547, fu in grado di conquistare la città di Haddington con 5 000 uomini tra cui diversi mercenari francesi e truppe inviate da Enrico II di Francia nell'ambito dell'Auld Alliance. Successivamente, Francis Talbot, V conte di Shrewsbury, giunse con 15 000 uomini al suo seguito. Le forze inglesi costruirono delle fortificazioni d'artiglieria e furono in grado di resistere all'assalto degli assedianti franco-scozzesi nel luglio del 1548. La guarnigione inglese abbandonò infine la città il 19 settembre 1549, sia a causa di una serie di raids notturni degli scozzesi, della malattia sviluppatasi all'interno degli uomini della guarnigione e per il cambiamento delle circostanze politiche. (it)
dbo:causalties Unknown
dbo:combatant 25pxKingdom of France
dbo:commander dbr:James_Wilford dbr:Paul_de_Thermes dbr:Thomas_Gower_(marshal_of_Berwick) dbr:Francis_Talbot,_5th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury dbr:Henri_Cleutin dbr:William_Grey,_13th_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton dbr:André_de_Montalembert dbr:Henry_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Methven dbr:James_Hamilton,_2nd_Earl_of_Arran dbr:Sir_Thomas_Palmer_(died_1553)
dbo:date 1549-09-19 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict dbr:Rough_Wooing dbr:Anglo-Scottish_Wars
dbo:place dbr:Haddington,_East_Lothian
dbo:result Scottish/French victory; Scots claim back Haddington
dbo:strength Up to 15,000 5000–6000
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/St_Mary's_Church_(Haddington)_20100919.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx%3Fref=add_ms_32657_f004r https://haddingtonshistory.org.uk/the-siege-of-haddington-1548-9/ https://haddingtonshistory.org.uk/
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dbp:battles Glasgow – Edinburgh (1544) – Ancrum Moor – St Andrews Castle – Pinkie Cleugh – Inchkeith – Haddington – Broughty Castle (en)
dbp:caption The restored Church of St. Mary the Virgin, heavily damaged during the sieges (en)
dbp:casualties Unknown (en)
dbp:combatant 25 (xsd:integer)
dbp:commander 15 (xsd:integer) dbr:James_Wilford dbr:Thomas_Gower_(marshal_of_Berwick) dbr:Francis_Talbot,_5th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury dbr:Henri_Cleutin dbr:William_Grey,_13th_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton dbr:André_de_Montalembert dbr:Henry_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Methven dbr:James_Hamilton,_2nd_Earl_of_Arran dbr:Sir_Thomas_Palmer_(died_1553)
dbp:conflict Sieges of Haddington (en)
dbp:date 0001-09-19 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:imageSize 300 (xsd:integer)
dbp:name dbr:Rough_Wooing
dbp:partof dbr:Rough_Wooing dbr:Anglo-Scottish_Wars
dbp:place Haddington, Scotland (en)
dbp:result Scottish/French victory; Scots claim back Haddington (en)
dbp:strength 5000 (xsd:integer) Up to 15,000 (en)
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georss:point 55.955 -2.782
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rdfs:comment Le siège de Haddington opposa les armées anglaises et écossaises en 1548-1549. L'armée anglaise s'empare de Haddington en février 1548 après sa victoire à la bataille de Pinkie Cleugh. Après un long siège, les Écossais et les Français parviennent à reprendre la ville en septembre 1549. (fr) The sieges of Haddington were a series of sieges staged at the Royal Burgh of Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, as part of the War of the Rough Wooing, one of the last Anglo-Scottish Wars. Following Regent Arran's defeat at the battle of Pinkie Cleugh on Saturday 10 September 1547, he took Haddington, with 5000 troops including French mercenaries and troops sent by Henry II of France to bolster the Auld Alliance. Afterwards, Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury took it with nearly 15,000. The English forces built artillery fortifications and were able to withstand an assault by the besieging French and Scots troops supported by heavy cannon in July 1548. Although the siege was scaled down after this unsuccessful attempt, the English garrison abandoned the town on 19 September 1549, aft (en) Gli assedi di Haddington furono una serie di assedi che ebbero luogo presso la città di Haddington, in Scozia, come parte del "brutale corteggiamento", una delle ultime guerre anglo-scozzesi. Dopo la sconfitta del conte di Arran nella battaglia di Pinkie il 10 settembre 1547, fu in grado di conquistare la città di Haddington con 5 000 uomini tra cui diversi mercenari francesi e truppe inviate da Enrico II di Francia nell'ambito dell'Auld Alliance. Successivamente, Francis Talbot, V conte di Shrewsbury, giunse con 15 000 uomini al suo seguito. Le forze inglesi costruirono delle fortificazioni d'artiglieria e furono in grado di resistere all'assalto degli assedianti franco-scozzesi nel luglio del 1548. La guarnigione inglese abbandonò infine la città il 19 settembre 1549, sia a causa di una (it)
rdfs:label Siège de Haddington (fr) Assedi di Haddington (it) Siege of Haddington (en)
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