Siege of Havana (original) (raw)
La Presa de l'Havana pels anglesos va tenir lloc durant la Guerra dels Set Anys l'agost de 1762. Aquest fet va deixar al descobert les debilitats de les defenses espanyoles en el Carib i es va produir en entrar els anglesos en conflicte amb la corona espanyola, que s'havia aliat amb França, tradicional enemic d'Anglaterra. En un principi els anglesos van intentar establir una mena de colònia anomenada «Cumberland» que servís de punt de suport a una invasió a l'illa, pel sud, en el que avui és la província de Guantánamo, però les condicions van ser molt hostils tant pel terreny, així com la constant fustigació de la gent del país, de manera que van desistir.
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| dbo:abstract | La Presa de l'Havana pels anglesos va tenir lloc durant la Guerra dels Set Anys l'agost de 1762. Aquest fet va deixar al descobert les debilitats de les defenses espanyoles en el Carib i es va produir en entrar els anglesos en conflicte amb la corona espanyola, que s'havia aliat amb França, tradicional enemic d'Anglaterra. En un principi els anglesos van intentar establir una mena de colònia anomenada «Cumberland» que servís de punt de suport a una invasió a l'illa, pel sud, en el que avui és la província de Guantánamo, però les condicions van ser molt hostils tant pel terreny, així com la constant fustigació de la gent del país, de manera que van desistir. (ca) Die Belagerung von Havanna dauerte vom 13. Juni bis zum 13. August 1762. Sie fand im Rahmen des Siebenjährigen Krieges statt und endete mit der Einnahme der spanischen Stadt durch die Briten. (de) La Toma de La Habana por los ingleses tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de los Siete Años, en agosto de 1762. Este hecho dejó al descubierto las debilidades de las defensas españolas en el Mar Caribe. El mismo se produjo al entrar los ingleses en conflicto con la corona española, puesto que esta última se había aliado con Francia, otro tradicional enemigo de Inglaterra. En un principio los ingleses intentaron establecer una especie de colonia llamada «Cumberland» que sirviera de punto de apoyo a una invasión en la isla, por el sur, en lo que hoy es la provincia de Guantánamo, pero las condiciones fueron muy hostiles tanto por el terreno, como el constante hostigamiento de los villareños, por lo que finalmente desistieron. (es) La bataille de La Havane est une bataille qui se déroule de mars à août 1762 dans le cadre de guerre de Sept Ans. Les forces britanniques assiègent et prennent la ville de La Havane, portant un sérieux coup à la marine espagnole. La ville sera finalement rendue aux Espagnols après le traité de Paris de 1763. (fr) The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Spain abandoned its former policy of neutrality by signing the family compact with France, resulting in a British declaration of war on Spain in January 1762, the British government decided to mount an attack on the important Spanish fortress and naval base of Havana, with the intention of weakening the Spanish presence in the Caribbean and improving the security of its own North American colonies. A strong British naval force consisting of squadrons from Britain and the West Indies, and the military force of British and American troops it convoyed, were able to approach Havana from a direction that neither the Spanish governor nor the Admiral expected and were able to trap the Spanish fleet in the Havana harbour and land its troops with relatively little resistance. The Spanish authorities decided on a strategy of delaying the British attack until the strength of the city's defences and the onset of seasonal rains inflicting tropical diseases would significantly reduce the size of the British force via disease, along with the start of hurricane season would force the British fleet to seek a safe anchorage. However, the city's main fortress, the Morro Castle was overlooked by a hill that the governor had neglected to fortify; the British installed batteries there and bombarded the fortress daily with heavy shelling. The fortress eventually fell after the officer in charge of Morro Castle, Luis Vicente de Velasco, was mortally wounded by a stray bullet. The capture of Morro Castle led to the eventual fall of the rest of the fortifications and the surrender of the city, the remaining garrison, and the naval forces present, before the hurricane season began. The surrender of Havana led to substantial rewards for the British naval and military leaders and smaller amounts of prize money for other officers and men. The Spanish governor, Admiral and other military and civil office holders were court-martialled upon their return to Spain and punished for their failures to conduct a better defence and allowing the Spanish fleet present to fall intact into the hands of the British. Havana remained under British occupation until February 1763, when it was returned to Spain under the 1763 Treaty of Paris that formally ended the war. (en) ハバナの戦い（ハバナのたたかい、英語: Battle of Havana）は七年戦争中の1762年6月から8月にかけて、イギリス軍によるスペイン領ハバナの包囲と占領。ハバナは当時スペインのカリブ海における海軍の拠点であり、その占領はスペイン海軍に著しい損害を与えた。その後、1763年に戦争を終結させたパリ条約によりハバナはスペインに返還された。 (ja) Het Beleg van Havana was een succesvolle Britse belegering van Havana toen nog onderdeel van het Spaanse koloniale rijk. Het beleg duurde van maart tot 14 augustus 1762 en maakt onderdeel uit van de Zevenjarige Oorlog (1756-1763). (nl) Oblężenie Hawany miało miejsce w okresie od 13 czerwca do 13 sierpnia 1762 r. w trakcie wojny angielsko-hiszpańskiej 1761–1763 toczonej w ramach wojny siedmioletniej. Walki zakończyły się zajęciem miasta przez Brytyjczyków. (pl) La battaglia dell'Avana è stata una spedizione militare durata da marzo all'agosto 1762 nell'ambito della guerra dei sette anni.Le forze inglesi assediarono e catturarono la città di L'Avana, base della marina spagnola nei Caraibi. La città rimase in mano inglese fino alla fine della guerra. (it) O Cerco de Havana foi um cerco britânico bem-sucedido contra a Havana dominada pelos espanhóis que durou de março a agosto de 1762, como parte da Guerra dos Sete Anos. (pt) Осада Гаваны — сражение в марте — августе 1762 года в рамках Семилетней войны между британскими и испанскими войсками. Британские войска осадили и захватили Гавану, которая в то время была важной испанской военно-морской базой в Карибском море, и нанесли серьезный удар по испанскому флоту. Гавана была впоследствии возвращена Испании по условиям Парижского мира, который формально положил конец войне. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 2 ships of the line sunk 1 ship of line scuttled 5,366 killed, wounded, captured, missing, sick, or died of disease |
| dbo:combatant | Spain *British America |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Benoni_Danks dbr:José_Manso_de_Velasco,_1st_Count_of_Superunda dbr:George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield dbr:George_Keppel,_3rd_Earl_of_Albemarle dbr:George_Pocock dbr:Luis_Vicente_de_Velasco dbr:Joseph_Goreham dbr:Juan_de_Prado_Mayera_Portocarrero_y_Luna dbr:Gutierre_de_Hevia dbr:Ralph_Burton |
| dbo:date | 1762-08-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762–63) |
| dbo:place | dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Cuba dbr:Havana |
| dbo:result | British victory * Havana occupied by the British until theTreaty of Paris |
| dbo:strength | 1 cutter 2 frigates 2 sloops 4 sloops 10 ships of the line 31,000 23 ships of the line 11 frigates 100 merchant ships 11,670 160 transport ships 3 bomb ketches |
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| dbp:campaignbox | West Indies (en) |
| dbp:caption | 0001-08-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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| dbp:combatant | Spain (en) * British America (en) |
| dbp:commander | Ralph Burton (en) Benoni Danks (en) George Eliott (en) George Keppel (en) George Pocock (en) Gutierre de Hevia (en) José de Velasco (en) Juan de Prado (en) Luis de Velasco (en) Joseph Goreham (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Siege of Havana (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-06-06 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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| dbp:partof | the Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63) (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Cuba dbr:Havana |
| dbp:result | British victory * Havana occupied by the British until the Treaty of Paris (en) |
| dbp:strength | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 4 (xsd:integer) 10 (xsd:integer) 11 (xsd:integer) 23 (xsd:integer) 100 (xsd:integer) 160 (xsd:integer) 11670 (xsd:integer) 31000 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Presa de l'Havana pels anglesos va tenir lloc durant la Guerra dels Set Anys l'agost de 1762. Aquest fet va deixar al descobert les debilitats de les defenses espanyoles en el Carib i es va produir en entrar els anglesos en conflicte amb la corona espanyola, que s'havia aliat amb França, tradicional enemic d'Anglaterra. En un principi els anglesos van intentar establir una mena de colònia anomenada «Cumberland» que servís de punt de suport a una invasió a l'illa, pel sud, en el que avui és la província de Guantánamo, però les condicions van ser molt hostils tant pel terreny, així com la constant fustigació de la gent del país, de manera que van desistir. (ca) Die Belagerung von Havanna dauerte vom 13. Juni bis zum 13. August 1762. Sie fand im Rahmen des Siebenjährigen Krieges statt und endete mit der Einnahme der spanischen Stadt durch die Briten. (de) La bataille de La Havane est une bataille qui se déroule de mars à août 1762 dans le cadre de guerre de Sept Ans. Les forces britanniques assiègent et prennent la ville de La Havane, portant un sérieux coup à la marine espagnole. La ville sera finalement rendue aux Espagnols après le traité de Paris de 1763. (fr) ハバナの戦い（ハバナのたたかい、英語: Battle of Havana）は七年戦争中の1762年6月から8月にかけて、イギリス軍によるスペイン領ハバナの包囲と占領。ハバナは当時スペインのカリブ海における海軍の拠点であり、その占領はスペイン海軍に著しい損害を与えた。その後、1763年に戦争を終結させたパリ条約によりハバナはスペインに返還された。 (ja) Het Beleg van Havana was een succesvolle Britse belegering van Havana toen nog onderdeel van het Spaanse koloniale rijk. Het beleg duurde van maart tot 14 augustus 1762 en maakt onderdeel uit van de Zevenjarige Oorlog (1756-1763). (nl) Oblężenie Hawany miało miejsce w okresie od 13 czerwca do 13 sierpnia 1762 r. w trakcie wojny angielsko-hiszpańskiej 1761–1763 toczonej w ramach wojny siedmioletniej. Walki zakończyły się zajęciem miasta przez Brytyjczyków. (pl) La battaglia dell'Avana è stata una spedizione militare durata da marzo all'agosto 1762 nell'ambito della guerra dei sette anni.Le forze inglesi assediarono e catturarono la città di L'Avana, base della marina spagnola nei Caraibi. La città rimase in mano inglese fino alla fine della guerra. (it) O Cerco de Havana foi um cerco britânico bem-sucedido contra a Havana dominada pelos espanhóis que durou de março a agosto de 1762, como parte da Guerra dos Sete Anos. (pt) Осада Гаваны — сражение в марте — августе 1762 года в рамках Семилетней войны между британскими и испанскими войсками. Британские войска осадили и захватили Гавану, которая в то время была важной испанской военно-морской базой в Карибском море, и нанесли серьезный удар по испанскому флоту. Гавана была впоследствии возвращена Испании по условиям Парижского мира, который формально положил конец войне. (ru) La Toma de La Habana por los ingleses tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de los Siete Años, en agosto de 1762. Este hecho dejó al descubierto las debilidades de las defensas españolas en el Mar Caribe. El mismo se produjo al entrar los ingleses en conflicto con la corona española, puesto que esta última se había aliado con Francia, otro tradicional enemigo de Inglaterra. (es) The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Spain abandoned its former policy of neutrality by signing the family compact with France, resulting in a British declaration of war on Spain in January 1762, the British government decided to mount an attack on the important Spanish fortress and naval base of Havana, with the intention of weakening the Spanish presence in the Caribbean and improving the security of its own North American colonies. A strong British naval force consisting of squadrons from Britain and the West Indies, and the military force of British and American troops it convoyed, were able to approach Havana from a direction that neither the Spanish governor nor th (en) |
| rdfs:label | Presa de l'Havana (ca) Belagerung von Havanna (de) Toma de La Habana (es) Bataille de La Havane (1762) (fr) Battaglia dell'Avana (1762) (it) ハバナの戦い (1762年) (ja) Beleg van Havana (nl) Oblężenie Hawany (1762) (pl) Siege of Havana (en) Cerco de Havana (pt) Осада Гаваны (1762) (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Siege of Havana (en) |
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