George Anson, 1st Baron Anson (original) (raw)

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George Anson, 1. baron Anson (Geoge Anson, 1st Baron Anson of Soberton) (23. dubna 1697, Staffordshire, Anglie – 6. června 1762, Moor Park, Anglie) byl britský admirál. Od mládí sloužil u královského námořnictva a zúčastnil se válek v Evropě a koloniích. V letech 1740–1743 podnikl zeměpisnou plavbu kolem světa. V roce 1747 byl s titulem barona povolán do Sněmovny lordů, od roku 1748 byl admirálem. S krátkou přestávkou byl více než deset let britským ministrem námořnictva (1751–1756, 1757–1762). Kromě reforem v námořnictvu měl významný podíl na strategii tažení proti Francii za sedmileté války a patřil k významným osobnostem uplatnění britského vlivu v Kanadě.

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dbo:abstract George Anson, 1. baron Anson (Geoge Anson, 1st Baron Anson of Soberton) (23. dubna 1697, Staffordshire, Anglie – 6. června 1762, Moor Park, Anglie) byl britský admirál. Od mládí sloužil u královského námořnictva a zúčastnil se válek v Evropě a koloniích. V letech 1740–1743 podnikl zeměpisnou plavbu kolem světa. V roce 1747 byl s titulem barona povolán do Sněmovny lordů, od roku 1748 byl admirálem. S krátkou přestávkou byl více než deset let britským ministrem námořnictva (1751–1756, 1757–1762). Kromě reforem v námořnictvu měl významný podíl na strategii tažení proti Francii za sedmileté války a patřil k významným osobnostem uplatnění britského vlivu v Kanadě. (cs) George Anson, 1. Baron Anson (* 23. April 1697 in bei , Staffordshire; † 6. Juni 1762 in Moor Park, Hertfordshire) war ein britischer Admiral und bedeutender Theoretiker der Seekriegskunst. (de) Admiral of the Fleet George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS (23 April 1697 – 6 June 1762) was a Royal Navy officer. Anson served as a junior officer during the War of the Spanish Succession and then saw active service against Spain at the Battle of Cape Passaro during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. He then undertook a circumnavigation of the globe during the War of Jenkins' Ear. Anson commanded the fleet that defeated the French Admiral de la Jonquière at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre during the War of the Austrian Succession. Anson went on to be First Lord of the Admiralty during the Seven Years' War. Among his reforms were the removal of corrupt defence contractors, improved medical care, submitting a revision of the Articles of War to Parliament to tighten discipline throughout the Navy, uniforms for commissioned officers, the transfer of the Marines from Army to Navy authority, and a system for rating ships according to their number of guns. (en) George Anson, primer barón Anson, PC RN (Staffordshire, Reino Unido, 23 de abril de 1697- Hertfordshire, Reino Unido, 1 o 6 de junio de 1762) fue un almirante de la Royal Navy y aristócrata británico del siglo XVIII, conocido por haber realizado una circunnavegación del globo y por su papel de supervisión de la Royal Navy durante la Guerra de los Siete Años.​ La circunnavegación la realizó en el barco HMS Centurion e inicialmente era parte de una expedición de la Royal Navy que tenía por misión desorganizar o capturar las posesiones de España en las costas del Pacífico en América del Sur, mientras Gran Bretaña estaba en guerra con España en 1740. La escuadra de seis barcos sufrió terribles bajas por el escorbuto y en el viaje de regreso a través de Oceanía Anson logró capturar el galeón de Manila, lo que le reportó gran fama y riquezas. (es) George Anson (1697-1762), Baron Pertama Anson, merupakan seorang perwira angkatan laut Inggris, penjelajah dan aristokrat Britania Raya abad ke-17 dan ke-18. Perjalanannya keliling dunia memiliki resonansi yang sangat besar di Inggris dan buku catatan perjalannya di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1740, 41, 42, 43, et 44 diterbitkan di London pada tahun 1748 oleh pendeta Anson, Richard Walter. Berdasarkan beberapa jurnal yang dipegang oleh perwira , buku tersebut diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Prancis dan bahasa Jerman pada tahun berikutnya, dan merupakan sebuah sukses yang besar, baik di dunia maritim dan di dunia sastra pada saat itu. Memasuki Angkatan Laut Britania Raya pada usia muda, Anson menaiki jajaran hierarki. Ia dipromosikan menjadi dan dianugerahkan gelar kebangsawanan pada awal Perang Penerus Austria, ia merupakan salah satu perwira Angkatan Laut tertinggi pada awal Perang Tujuh Tahun dan pada tahun 1755. Ia dianugerahi gelar pada tahun berikutnya, ia memimpin armada yang bertempur melawan Prancis. Ia kemudian dijuluki sebagai « Bapak Angkatan Laut ». (in) George Anson, primo barone Anson (23 aprile 1697 – Bath, 6 giugno 1762), è stato un ammiraglio britannico, principalmente noto per l'importante ruolo che ricoprì durante la guerra dei sette anni all'interno della Royal Navy. (it) George Anson (1697-1762), 1er baron Anson, est un officier de marine, explorateur et aristocrate britannique des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Son voyage autour du monde eut un très grand retentissement en Grande-Bretagne et le journal de bord de son Voyage autour du monde dans les années 1740, 41, 42, 43, et 44 a été publié à Londres en 1748 par le chapelain d'Anson, Richard Walter. Basé sur plusieurs journaux tenus par des officiers du Centurion, il a été traduit en français et en allemand l'année suivante et connut un grand succès, tant dans le milieu maritime que dans le milieu littéraire de l'époque. Entré jeune dans la Royal Navy, Anson gravit les échelons de la hiérarchie. Promu au grade de vice admiral et anobli au début de la guerre de Succession d'Autriche, il est l'un des plus hauts gradés de la Navy au début de la guerre de Sept Ans et vice-amiral de Grande-Bretagne en 1755. First Sea Lord l'année suivante, il commande les flottes engagées contre la France. Il est plus tard surnommé comme étant le « Père de la marine » (« The Father of the Navy »). (fr) 조지 앤슨, 제1대 베어 남작(George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS 1697년 4월 23일 - 1762년 6월 6일)은 영국의 해군 군인 · 정치가이다. 최종 계급은 해군 원수이다. 앤슨은 스페인 계승 전쟁서는 하급 장교로 복무했으며, 사국 동맹 전쟁 때에는 스페인과 해전을 벌인 을 경험했다. 그후 그는 젱킨스의 귀 전쟁이 발발한 동안, 세계일주를 경험하게 된다. 오스트리아 계승 전쟁 때 앤슨은 제1차 피니스테레 곶 해전에서 프랑스 함대를 물리친 사령관이 되었다. (ko) 初代アンソン男爵、ジョージ・アンソン(英: George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS 1697年4月23日 - 1762年6月6日)は、イギリスの海軍軍人・政治家。最終階級は海軍元帥。 (ja) George Anson, pierwszy Baron Anson (ur. 23 kwietnia 1697, zm. 1762) – angielski admirał, baron. W latach 1740–1744 dowodził eskadrą czterech galeonów, korwety i trzech pinas. Grupa ta miała atakować hiszpańskie okręty w pobliżu wybrzeża Ameryki Południowej oraz zdobyć Przesmyk Panamski. Od strony Morza Karaibskiego na przesmyk miał uderzyć admirał Edward Vernon. Okręty Ansona nie dopłynęły do celu. Dwa galeony i pinasa zatonęły w pobliżu przylądka Horn, zaś kolejna pinasa u wybrzeży Chile. Za ocalałymi galeonami w pościg wyruszyła cała hiszpańska eskadra. Okręt flagowy Centurion został skierowany ku wyspom Juan Fernandez. Tam też dopłynęły pozostałe okręty. 19 września 1741 roku Anson rozpoczął działania zaczepne, zdobywając kilka pryzów, a 19 listopada zdobył i ograbił założone przez Francisca Pizarra miasto Paita. 3 grudnia zawitał na wyspę u wybrzeży Panamy. Bez wsparcia admirała Vernona, który poniósł klęską w bitwie o Cartagena de Indias, nie mógł zrealizować pierwotnego planu, dlatego też postanowił zdobyć hiszpański galeon z floty manilskiej. Po wielomiesięcznym oczekiwaniu na galeon, w maju 1742 roku Anson popłynął na Filipiny, by tam czekać na hiszpański okręt. W sierpniu 15 dnia wziął na pokład załogę z tonącego Gloucestera. Dopłynąwszy do Wysp Mariańskich 20 czerwca okręt admirała zdobył 36 działowy hiszpański galeon Nostra Signora de Covadonga wraz z ładunkiem srebra o wartości 400.000 ówczesnych funtów. 14 lipca jako pierwszy angielski okręt George Anson zawinął do Kantonu, gdzie podczas postoju załoga statku uratowała miasto podczas pożaru. W 1751 roku George Anson otrzymał awans na . Za swojej służby Anson przyczynił się do zreformowania marynarki brytyjskiej, wprowadził jednolite mundury, nową klasyfikację okrętów, nowy regulamin służby okrętowej oraz zorganizował stały korpus piechoty morskiej. Przebieg swojej służby opisał w pamiętnikach. W 1962 roku z języka angielskiego pamiętniki Ryszarda Waltera, kapelana Centuriona, przetłumaczył Marian L. Pisarek i zostały wydane pod tytułem Wyprawa Lorda Ansona (pl) George Anson, 1:e baron Anson, född 23 april 1697, död 6 juni 1762, var en engelsk sjöofficer. (sv) George Anson (Staffordshire, 23 de abril de 1697 — Hertfordshire, 6 de junho de 1762) foi um navegador que se distinguiu por circum-navegar o globo. Quando de sua viagem à ilha de Santa Catarina descreveu a posição da ilha e suas fortificações e anotou o progresso da região desde a estada de em 1712. Neste momento era governador da ilha o brigadeiro José da Silva Pais, que acabou por ser acusado por Anson de enviar informações a Buenos Aires sobre sua esquadra. O escrito sobre a circum-navegação foi feito por Richard Wagner e revisado por Benjamin Robins e foi publicado em inúmeras edições em francês e outras línguas. George Anson partiu da ilha de Santa Helena com uma esquadra de cinco navios em 18 de setembro de 1740. Estes eram o Centurion, com 60 peças de canhão e 400 homens, comandado pelo próprio Anson, o Gloucester, o Sévern, o Perle, o Wager e o Tryal, este último uma chalupa. Durante a passagem pelo Estreito de Magalhães, próximo à Terra do Fogo, desapareceram três destes navios. O quarto foi a pique, e seus tripulantes chegaram a Valparaíso (Chile) e Buenos Aires após muitas vicissitudes. Existem muitos relatos deste naufrágio. Os dois navios restantes, o Centurion e o Gloucester, conseguiram chegar até a , no oceano Pacífico. O Gloucester, no entanto, estava em tão mau estado que teve de ser abandonado. (pt) Джордж Ансон, 1-й барон Ансон (англ. George Anson, 1st Baron Anson; 23 апреля 1697 — 6 июня 1762) — британский адмирал, знаменитый своим . (ru)
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dbp:caption Portrait of Lord Anson by Thomas Hudson (en)
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dbp:first David McDowall (en)
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dbp:name The Lord Anson (en)
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dbp:primeminister dbr:John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute dbr:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle dbr:Henry_Pelham The Duke of Newcastle (en)
dbp:quote "Sir, you have vanquished the Invincible and Glory follows with you." (en)
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dbp:with George Berkeley 1742–1746 (en) Luke Robinson from Feb 1747 (en) Samuel Gumley 1746 – Feb 1747 (en)
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rdfs:comment George Anson, 1. baron Anson (Geoge Anson, 1st Baron Anson of Soberton) (23. dubna 1697, Staffordshire, Anglie – 6. června 1762, Moor Park, Anglie) byl britský admirál. Od mládí sloužil u královského námořnictva a zúčastnil se válek v Evropě a koloniích. V letech 1740–1743 podnikl zeměpisnou plavbu kolem světa. V roce 1747 byl s titulem barona povolán do Sněmovny lordů, od roku 1748 byl admirálem. S krátkou přestávkou byl více než deset let britským ministrem námořnictva (1751–1756, 1757–1762). Kromě reforem v námořnictvu měl významný podíl na strategii tažení proti Francii za sedmileté války a patřil k významným osobnostem uplatnění britského vlivu v Kanadě. (cs) George Anson, 1. Baron Anson (* 23. April 1697 in bei , Staffordshire; † 6. Juni 1762 in Moor Park, Hertfordshire) war ein britischer Admiral und bedeutender Theoretiker der Seekriegskunst. (de) George Anson, primo barone Anson (23 aprile 1697 – Bath, 6 giugno 1762), è stato un ammiraglio britannico, principalmente noto per l'importante ruolo che ricoprì durante la guerra dei sette anni all'interno della Royal Navy. (it) 조지 앤슨, 제1대 베어 남작(George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS 1697년 4월 23일 - 1762년 6월 6일)은 영국의 해군 군인 · 정치가이다. 최종 계급은 해군 원수이다. 앤슨은 스페인 계승 전쟁서는 하급 장교로 복무했으며, 사국 동맹 전쟁 때에는 스페인과 해전을 벌인 을 경험했다. 그후 그는 젱킨스의 귀 전쟁이 발발한 동안, 세계일주를 경험하게 된다. 오스트리아 계승 전쟁 때 앤슨은 제1차 피니스테레 곶 해전에서 프랑스 함대를 물리친 사령관이 되었다. (ko) 初代アンソン男爵、ジョージ・アンソン(英: George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS 1697年4月23日 - 1762年6月6日)は、イギリスの海軍軍人・政治家。最終階級は海軍元帥。 (ja) George Anson, 1:e baron Anson, född 23 april 1697, död 6 juni 1762, var en engelsk sjöofficer. (sv) Джордж Ансон, 1-й барон Ансон (англ. George Anson, 1st Baron Anson; 23 апреля 1697 — 6 июня 1762) — британский адмирал, знаменитый своим . (ru) George Anson, primer barón Anson, PC RN (Staffordshire, Reino Unido, 23 de abril de 1697- Hertfordshire, Reino Unido, 1 o 6 de junio de 1762) fue un almirante de la Royal Navy y aristócrata británico del siglo XVIII, conocido por haber realizado una circunnavegación del globo y por su papel de supervisión de la Royal Navy durante la Guerra de los Siete Años.​ (es) Admiral of the Fleet George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, PC, FRS (23 April 1697 – 6 June 1762) was a Royal Navy officer. Anson served as a junior officer during the War of the Spanish Succession and then saw active service against Spain at the Battle of Cape Passaro during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. He then undertook a circumnavigation of the globe during the War of Jenkins' Ear. Anson commanded the fleet that defeated the French Admiral de la Jonquière at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre during the War of the Austrian Succession. (en) George Anson (1697-1762), 1er baron Anson, est un officier de marine, explorateur et aristocrate britannique des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Son voyage autour du monde eut un très grand retentissement en Grande-Bretagne et le journal de bord de son Voyage autour du monde dans les années 1740, 41, 42, 43, et 44 a été publié à Londres en 1748 par le chapelain d'Anson, Richard Walter. Basé sur plusieurs journaux tenus par des officiers du Centurion, il a été traduit en français et en allemand l'année suivante et connut un grand succès, tant dans le milieu maritime que dans le milieu littéraire de l'époque. (fr) George Anson (1697-1762), Baron Pertama Anson, merupakan seorang perwira angkatan laut Inggris, penjelajah dan aristokrat Britania Raya abad ke-17 dan ke-18. Perjalanannya keliling dunia memiliki resonansi yang sangat besar di Inggris dan buku catatan perjalannya di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1740, 41, 42, 43, et 44 diterbitkan di London pada tahun 1748 oleh pendeta Anson, Richard Walter. Berdasarkan beberapa jurnal yang dipegang oleh perwira , buku tersebut diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Prancis dan bahasa Jerman pada tahun berikutnya, dan merupakan sebuah sukses yang besar, baik di dunia maritim dan di dunia sastra pada saat itu. (in) George Anson, pierwszy Baron Anson (ur. 23 kwietnia 1697, zm. 1762) – angielski admirał, baron. W latach 1740–1744 dowodził eskadrą czterech galeonów, korwety i trzech pinas. Grupa ta miała atakować hiszpańskie okręty w pobliżu wybrzeża Ameryki Południowej oraz zdobyć Przesmyk Panamski. Od strony Morza Karaibskiego na przesmyk miał uderzyć admirał Edward Vernon. Okręty Ansona nie dopłynęły do celu. Dwa galeony i pinasa zatonęły w pobliżu przylądka Horn, zaś kolejna pinasa u wybrzeży Chile. Za ocalałymi galeonami w pościg wyruszyła cała hiszpańska eskadra. Okręt flagowy Centurion został skierowany ku wyspom Juan Fernandez. Tam też dopłynęły pozostałe okręty. 19 września 1741 roku Anson rozpoczął działania zaczepne, zdobywając kilka pryzów, a 19 listopada zdobył i ograbił założone przez Fran (pl) George Anson (Staffordshire, 23 de abril de 1697 — Hertfordshire, 6 de junho de 1762) foi um navegador que se distinguiu por circum-navegar o globo. Quando de sua viagem à ilha de Santa Catarina descreveu a posição da ilha e suas fortificações e anotou o progresso da região desde a estada de em 1712. Neste momento era governador da ilha o brigadeiro José da Silva Pais, que acabou por ser acusado por Anson de enviar informações a Buenos Aires sobre sua esquadra. (pt)
rdfs:label George Anson (cs) George Anson, 1. Baron Anson (de) George Anson (almirante) (es) George Anson (fr) George Anson (1731–1789) (in) George Anson, 1st Baron Anson (en) George Anson (it) 조지 앤슨 (ko) ジョージ・アンソン (初代アンソン男爵) (ja) George Anson (admirał) (pl) George Anson, 1.º Barão Anson (pt) Ансон, Джордж (ru) George Anson, 1:e baron Anson (sv)
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