Silvestras Žukauskas (original) (raw)

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Silvestras Žukauskas (Silvester Konstantinovitx Zhukovski, errusieraz: Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский; 1861eko urtarrilaren 12agreg./1860ko abenduaren 31jul. - 1937ko azaroaren 26a) Errusiar Inperioaren armadako jeneral bat izan zen eta aurrerago, aurrekoaren kolapsoaren ondorioz, Lituaniako jenerala, bere jaioterria. (eu)
Silvestras Žukauskas (en russe : Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский, Silvestre Konstantinovitch Joukovski), né le 31 décembre 1860 à Poškiečiai-Dovainiškiai, près de Pakruojis, mort le 26 novembre 1937 à Kaunas, général de la Russie impériale puis de Lituanie. (fr)
Silvestras Žukauskas (Polish: Sylwester Żukowski, Russian: Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский, romanized: Silvester Konstantinovich Zhukovsky; 31 December 1860 – 26 November 1937) was a Lithuanian General. He first served in the Imperial Russian Army, where he distinguished himself during World War I, rising to the rank of major general and ending the war as divisional commander. Later he joined the Lithuanian Army and was its Chief Commander three times: May–September 1919, February–June 1920, and June 1923 to January 1928. Žukauskas joined the Imperial Russian Army in 1881, studying at the Vilnius Military School from 1883 to 1887, reaching the rank of polkovnik in 1913. When World War I started, he commanded the new 314th Novooskolsk Infantry Regiment, fighting at its head in present-day Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. He was demobilized in February 1918, when Germans captured most of the 1st Infantry Division which he commanded. In early 1919, as Chief of the General Staff of the newly created Lithuanian Army, he pushed the invading Soviet forces out of Lithuania by the end of August 1919 with a successful offensive. However, he was dismissed from command as the organizers of the Polish coup d'état attempt planned to make him a military dictator. Although Žukauskas was likely unaware of this plot, he was known as a Polish sympathizer, speaking Polish, and generally faced resistance from younger Lithuanian officers. These tensions forced him out of the command twice more, but he was brought back in February 1920 after communist-inspired soldier's mutiny in Kaunas and in October 1920 following the Lithuanian defeat in the Battle of Sejny. He commanded Lithuanian forces fighting against Żeligowski's Mutiny in Autumn 1920. He is reputed as a key figure in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence. He resigned from active military duty in June 1921, being brought back from retirement in June 1923 as the Lithuanian Army's commander until January 1928. In 1927, on the 40 year anniversary of Žukauskas becoming an officer, the government gifted him the Davalgonys estate near Ramučiai, which was frequently visited by Lithuania's president Antanas Smetona and his wife. During this final retirement, Žukauskas became a founder of and its nominal manager. The company built bicycles, cars, buses and car garages. (en)
Silvestras Žukauskas (pol. Sylwester Żukowski, ros. Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский; ur. 31 grudnia 1860 w Poškiečiai-Dovainiškiai niedaleko Pokrojów, zm. 26 listopada 1937 w Kownie) – litewski wojskowy polskiego pochodzenia, generał armii Imperium Rosyjskiego i od 1918 roku Litwy. (pl)
Silvestras Žukauskas (31 de dezembro de 1860 — 26 de novembro de 1937) foi general do Império Russo e da Lituânia independente. Žukauskas graduou-se pelo Ginásio de Marijampolė e ingressou na cavalaria do Império Russo em 1881. Participou da Guerra Russo-Japonesa e da defesa da cidade de Šiauliai na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Retornou à Lituânia em 1918, onde organizou as Forças Armadas e a defesa contra os bolcheviques. Também foi chefe do Estado-Maior e comandante supremo do Exército Lituano. (pt)
Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский (Сильвестрас Жукаускас, лит. Silvestras Žukauskas; 31 декабря 1860 [12 января 1861], фольварк Давайнишек, Шавельский уезд, Ковенская губерния — 26 ноября 1937, Каунас) — генерал-майор Русской императорской армии, генерал армии Литвы. Считается создателем армии независимой Литвы. (ru)
Сільвястрас Жукаускас (лит. Silvestras Žukauskas; нар. 31 грудня 1860, Каунас, Ковенська губернія — пом. 26 листопада 1937, Каунас, Литва) — військовий діяч, генерал російської, а після здобуття Литвою незалежності — литовської армії. (uk)

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1st Infantry Division
314th Novooskolsk Infantry Regiment
Commander of the Lithuanian Army

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1 (xsd:integer)
314 (xsd:integer)
Commander of the Lithuanian Army (en)

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Silvestras Žukauskas (Silvester Konstantinovitx Zhukovski, errusieraz: Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский; 1861eko urtarrilaren 12agreg./1860ko abenduaren 31jul. - 1937ko azaroaren 26a) Errusiar Inperioaren armadako jeneral bat izan zen eta aurrerago, aurrekoaren kolapsoaren ondorioz, Lituaniako jenerala, bere jaioterria. (eu)
Silvestras Žukauskas (en russe : Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский, Silvestre Konstantinovitch Joukovski), né le 31 décembre 1860 à Poškiečiai-Dovainiškiai, près de Pakruojis, mort le 26 novembre 1937 à Kaunas, général de la Russie impériale puis de Lituanie. (fr)
Silvestras Žukauskas (pol. Sylwester Żukowski, ros. Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский; ur. 31 grudnia 1860 w Poškiečiai-Dovainiškiai niedaleko Pokrojów, zm. 26 listopada 1937 w Kownie) – litewski wojskowy polskiego pochodzenia, generał armii Imperium Rosyjskiego i od 1918 roku Litwy. (pl)
Silvestras Žukauskas (31 de dezembro de 1860 — 26 de novembro de 1937) foi general do Império Russo e da Lituânia independente. Žukauskas graduou-se pelo Ginásio de Marijampolė e ingressou na cavalaria do Império Russo em 1881. Participou da Guerra Russo-Japonesa e da defesa da cidade de Šiauliai na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Retornou à Lituânia em 1918, onde organizou as Forças Armadas e a defesa contra os bolcheviques. Também foi chefe do Estado-Maior e comandante supremo do Exército Lituano. (pt)
Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский (Сильвестрас Жукаускас, лит. Silvestras Žukauskas; 31 декабря 1860 [12 января 1861], фольварк Давайнишек, Шавельский уезд, Ковенская губерния — 26 ноября 1937, Каунас) — генерал-майор Русской императорской армии, генерал армии Литвы. Считается создателем армии независимой Литвы. (ru)
Сільвястрас Жукаускас (лит. Silvestras Žukauskas; нар. 31 грудня 1860, Каунас, Ковенська губернія — пом. 26 листопада 1937, Каунас, Литва) — військовий діяч, генерал російської, а після здобуття Литвою незалежності — литовської армії. (uk)
Silvestras Žukauskas (Polish: Sylwester Żukowski, Russian: Сильвестр Константинович Жуковский, romanized: Silvester Konstantinovich Zhukovsky; 31 December 1860 – 26 November 1937) was a Lithuanian General. He first served in the Imperial Russian Army, where he distinguished himself during World War I, rising to the rank of major general and ending the war as divisional commander. Later he joined the Lithuanian Army and was its Chief Commander three times: May–September 1919, February–June 1920, and June 1923 to January 1928. (en)

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