Žirmūnai (original) (raw)
- Žirmūnai (polnisch Żyrmuny) ist ein Stadtteil der litauischen Hauptstadt Vilnius, der nördlich des Stadtzentrums und am westlichen Ufer der Neris liegt. (de)
- Žirmūnai (pronounced [ʑɪrˈmuːnɐi]) is the most populous administrative division (elderate) in Vilnius. It is also a neighbourhood in the Lithuanian capital city Vilnius, encompassing the city district of the same name, built in the 1960s. Žirmūnai's history has been traced to the late 14th century, when a Lithuanian fishing village was founded across the River Neris from Vilnius' Old Town. Several historic sites in Žirmūnai are internationally significant; it is the home of Lithuania's largest Jewish cemetery, as well as the location of mass graves of soldiers belonging to Napoleon's Grande Armée and victims of the NKGB's and MGB's executions after World War II. Tuskulėnai Manor, built in 1825, and the surrounding Peace Park are important historical and cultural attractions in Vilnius. The area was given the name Žirmūnai during the early 1960s, when it became the site of an award-winning residential construction project; it was the first city district in the Lithuanian SSR to be constructed applying urban planning concepts established in the USSR at the time. The massive Palace of Concerts and Sports and Žalgiris Stadium are other relics of Žirmūnai's Soviet history. Žirmūnai was important to the industrial sector in the USSR; since that time, this function has been replaced or supplanted by newer businesses, including some of Lithuania's leading companies. Žirmūnai has undergone major renovation and development in the 21st century. Šiaurės miestelis ("North Town") is an area of Žirmūnai that has rapidly evolved into one of the key business and residential districts of the city. This quarter was used by a number of regimes as a military garrison, and internationally significant historical findings have been made in the area. (en)
- Żyrmuny (lit. Žirmūnų seniūnija, Žirmūnai) – prawobrzeżna dzielnica administracyjna Wilna, nad Wilią, na północ od Starego Miasta; obejmuje wschodnią część Rybaków, Pióromont, Derewnictwo, Tuskulany, Ponaryszki, Żyrmuny; graniczy ze Starym Miastem, Śnipiszkami, Werkami, Antokolem; pełni funkcje mieszkaniowe. Nazwa dzielnicy pochodzi od nazwy osiedla Žirmūnai założonego w latach 60. na terenach, na których przed wojną nie było ani jednej osady – były to pola położone pomiędzy wsiami Ponaryszki, Nowe Żurawice, Trynop-Cegielnia oraz Koszarami Szeptyckiego. Nazwę osiedla, będącego pierwszym na Litwie osiedlem w całości zaprojektowanym i zbudowanym zgodnie z socjalistycznymi założeniami planistycznymi, wybrano nieprzypadkowo – Žirmūnai (pol. Żyrmuny, biał. Жырмуны, ros. Жирмуны) było miejscowością leżącą na północ od Lidy zamieszkaną w większości przez Litwinów, która po II wojnie światowej znalazła się w granicach Białorusi. Według danych z kwietnia 2001 Żyrmuny zamieszkiwali główni Litwini (59,2%), Rosjanie (16,8%), Polacy (14,4%), Białorusini (3,8%), Ukraińcy (1,7%), Żydzi (0,8%), Tatarzy (0,2%), Łotysze (0,1%), Ormianie (0,1%), natomiast 2,9% podało inną narodowość, bądź jej nie określiło. (pl)
- Жирму́най (лит. Žirmūnai) — один из самых населённых районов Вильнюса, расположенный на правом берегу Няриса, основанный в 1962 году при массовой застройке жилого массива крупнопанельными домами и состоящий из трёх микрорайонов. Район Жирмунай граничит с районами Антакальнис, Старый город, Шнипишкес и Вяркяй. (ru)
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124454/http:/www.stat.gov.lt/puslapiai/vasv/statistics.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170511021750/http:/www.vilnius.lt/newvilniusweb/index.php/121/%3Fmid=%7Ben%3B3%3B81%7D
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- Žirmūnai (polnisch Żyrmuny) ist ein Stadtteil der litauischen Hauptstadt Vilnius, der nördlich des Stadtzentrums und am westlichen Ufer der Neris liegt. (de)
- Жирму́най (лит. Žirmūnai) — один из самых населённых районов Вильнюса, расположенный на правом берегу Няриса, основанный в 1962 году при массовой застройке жилого массива крупнопанельными домами и состоящий из трёх микрорайонов. Район Жирмунай граничит с районами Антакальнис, Старый город, Шнипишкес и Вяркяй. (ru)
- Žirmūnai (pronounced [ʑɪrˈmuːnɐi]) is the most populous administrative division (elderate) in Vilnius. It is also a neighbourhood in the Lithuanian capital city Vilnius, encompassing the city district of the same name, built in the 1960s. (en)
- Żyrmuny (lit. Žirmūnų seniūnija, Žirmūnai) – prawobrzeżna dzielnica administracyjna Wilna, nad Wilią, na północ od Starego Miasta; obejmuje wschodnią część Rybaków, Pióromont, Derewnictwo, Tuskulany, Ponaryszki, Żyrmuny; graniczy ze Starym Miastem, Śnipiszkami, Werkami, Antokolem; pełni funkcje mieszkaniowe. Według danych z kwietnia 2001 Żyrmuny zamieszkiwali główni Litwini (59,2%), Rosjanie (16,8%), Polacy (14,4%), Białorusini (3,8%), Ukraińcy (1,7%), Żydzi (0,8%), Tatarzy (0,2%), Łotysze (0,1%), Ormianie (0,1%), natomiast 2,9% podało inną narodowość, bądź jej nie określiło. (pl)
- freebase:Žirmūnai
- wikidata:Žirmūnai
- dbpedia-da:Žirmūnai
- dbpedia-de:Žirmūnai
- http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Žirmūnai
- http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Žirmūnu_seņūnija
- dbpedia-pl:Žirmūnai
- dbpedia-ru:Žirmūnai
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3eUnt
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