Singh (original) (raw)
[[ملف:Pratap Singh of Thanjavur.jpg|تصغير]]
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| dbo:abstract | [[ملف:Pratap Singh of Thanjavur.jpg|تصغير]] (ar) Singh je indické příjmení: * Avtar Singh (* 1992), indický judista * Hari Singh (1895–1961), poslední vládnoucí mahárádža indického knížecího státu Džammú a Kašmír * Harmeet Singh (* 1990), norský fotbalový záložník indického původu * Charan Singh (Čaudharí Čaran Sinh; 1902–1987), indický politik, v letech 1979–1980 pátý premiér Indie * Jagmander Balyan Singh (* 1956), indický zápasník, volnostylař * Kartar Dhillon Singh (* 1953), indický zápasník, volnostylař * Kišen Singh (také Krišna Singh), významný indický cestovatel a kartograf konce 19. století * Mahabir Singh (* 1964), indický zápasník, volnostylař. * Manmóhan Singh (* 1932), indický politik, v letech 2004 až 2014 čtrnáctý premiér Indické republiky * Nain Singh Rávat (1826? –1882), jeden z prvních panditů – objevitelů ve službách Britského impéria * Rádžnát Singh (* 1951), indický politik, ministr národní obrany * Randžít Singh (1780–1839), sikhský válečník, zakladatel a první vládce Sikhské říše * Vijay Singh (* 1963¨), profesionální fidžijský golfista * Višvanat Pratap Singh (1931–2008), indický politik, v letech 1989–1990 premiér Indie (cs) Singh (Panjabi: ਸਿੰਘ Siṃgh [sɪŋɡʱ], Hindi: सिंह Siṃh) ist ein verbreiteter indischer Nachname. Er stammt vom Sanskrit-Wort siṃha ab, welches „Löwe“ bedeutet. (de) Singh (IPA: /ˈsɪŋ/) is a title, middle name or surname that means "lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it eventually became a common surname adopted by different communities including Rajputs, Jat and Sikhs. It was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Rai) for all male Sikhs as well, in part as a rejection of caste-based prejudice. It has also been adopted by several castes and communities. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the world across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. (en) 싱(펀자브어: ਸਿੰਘ)은 시크교에서 카스트 제도를 부정할 목적으로 사용하는 시크교 남성 전용 성씨이다. 다만 시크교를 믿는 사람 말고도 이 성씨를 사용하는 사람들도 있으며, 이 중에는 남성이 아닌 여성들도 있다. (ko) Singh é um título, sobrenome ou apelido Indiano tradicionalmente utilizado pelos sikhs do sexo masculino. Significa "leão" e o seu uso é obrigatório para todos os que foram iniciados na Khalsa ou comunidade dos sikhs. Algumas pessoas que ainda não foram iniciados na Khalsa poderão também usar o nome. A obrigatoriedade do seu uso foi decretada pelo décimo guru do sikhismo, o Guru Gobind Singh, a 30 de Março de 1699 quando se fez pela primeira vez a cerimónia de iniciação na Khalsa. Os cinco iniciados pelo Guru tomaram os Cinco K e acrescentaram "Singh" aos seus nomes próprios. A adopção deste nome visava fomentar um espírito de união entre os sikhs perante as perseguições que estes atravessam na época por parte do Império Mogol, bem como abolir os nomes que, de acordo com o sistema de castas da Índia (rejeitado pelo sikhismo), estavam associados a determinada casta. As mulheres sikhs também tomam um sobrenome quando iniciadas na Khalsa que é Kaur ("princesa"). (pt) Сінгх («лев») — індійське прізвище, розповсюджене переважно серед сикхів. Сикхські жінки натомість носять прізвище Каур. Серед несикхів може бути також жіночім прізвищем. (uk) Singh betyder lejon på punjabi och härstammar ursprungligen ifrån sanskritspråkets Siṃha. Det är "efternamn" för alla män som tillhör sikhernas religion, men kan även förekomma som för- och efternamn i norra Indien, där det varit i bruk sedan 800-talet. (sv) 辛格（英語：Singh，IPA: /ˈsɪŋ/），在粵語中被音譯為「星」或稱作「阿星」，是一个源自印度次大陆的头衔或名字，为梵语中“狮子”的意思，也常常被印度的武士用为头衔。16世纪时期，辛格成为拉杰普特人中的常用姓名。锡克教于1699年，按照戈宾德·辛格的意见采用了辛格这一名字，所有正式的锡克教男性教徒不考虑地域或文化的约束，都要使用辛格的名字，所有锡克教的女性教徒使用考尔的名字，意思是“公主”。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Rajput ruler Rana Sangram Singh . (en) Creation of the Khalsa by Sikh Guru Gobind Singh, 1699 CE. (en) Prime Minister of Nepal and Commander-in-Chief of the Nepalese Army, Mukhtiyar Mathabar Singh Thapa, of the Chhetri Thapa dynasty. (en) Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh of Raj Darbhanga in Bihar, published in Graphic Magazine, December 1888. (en) |
| dbp:captionAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:image | Depiction of king Rana Sanga.jpg (en) Guru Gobind Singh creates the Khalsa.jpg (en) Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh, 1888.jpg (en) Portrait of mathabar singh thapa.jpg (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
| rdfs:comment | [[ملف:Pratap Singh of Thanjavur.jpg|تصغير]] (ar) Singh (Panjabi: ਸਿੰਘ Siṃgh [sɪŋɡʱ], Hindi: सिंह Siṃh) ist ein verbreiteter indischer Nachname. Er stammt vom Sanskrit-Wort siṃha ab, welches „Löwe“ bedeutet. (de) Singh (IPA: /ˈsɪŋ/) is a title, middle name or surname that means "lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it eventually became a common surname adopted by different communities including Rajputs, Jat and Sikhs. It was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Rai) for all male Sikhs as well, in part as a rejection of caste-based prejudice. It has also been adopted by several castes and communities. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the world across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. (en) 싱(펀자브어: ਸਿੰਘ)은 시크교에서 카스트 제도를 부정할 목적으로 사용하는 시크교 남성 전용 성씨이다. 다만 시크교를 믿는 사람 말고도 이 성씨를 사용하는 사람들도 있으며, 이 중에는 남성이 아닌 여성들도 있다. (ko) Сінгх («лев») — індійське прізвище, розповсюджене переважно серед сикхів. Сикхські жінки натомість носять прізвище Каур. Серед несикхів може бути також жіночім прізвищем. (uk) Singh betyder lejon på punjabi och härstammar ursprungligen ifrån sanskritspråkets Siṃha. Det är "efternamn" för alla män som tillhör sikhernas religion, men kan även förekomma som för- och efternamn i norra Indien, där det varit i bruk sedan 800-talet. (sv) 辛格（英語：Singh，IPA: /ˈsɪŋ/），在粵語中被音譯為「星」或稱作「阿星」，是一个源自印度次大陆的头衔或名字，为梵语中“狮子”的意思，也常常被印度的武士用为头衔。16世纪时期，辛格成为拉杰普特人中的常用姓名。锡克教于1699年，按照戈宾德·辛格的意见采用了辛格这一名字，所有正式的锡克教男性教徒不考虑地域或文化的约束，都要使用辛格的名字，所有锡克教的女性教徒使用考尔的名字，意思是“公主”。 (zh) Singh je indické příjmení: * Avtar Singh (* 1992), indický judista * Hari Singh (1895–1961), poslední vládnoucí mahárádža indického knížecího státu Džammú a Kašmír * Harmeet Singh (* 1990), norský fotbalový záložník indického původu * Charan Singh (Čaudharí Čaran Sinh; 1902–1987), indický politik, v letech 1979–1980 pátý premiér Indie * Jagmander Balyan Singh (* 1956), indický zápasník, volnostylař * Kartar Dhillon Singh (* 1953), indický zápasník, volnostylař * Kišen Singh (také Krišna Singh), významný indický cestovatel a kartograf konce 19. století * Mahabir Singh (* 1964), indický zápasník, volnostylař. * Manmóhan Singh (* 1932), indický politik, v letech 2004 až 2014 čtrnáctý premiér Indické republiky * Nain Singh Rávat (1826? –1882), jeden z prvních panditů – objevitelů ve (cs) Singh é um título, sobrenome ou apelido Indiano tradicionalmente utilizado pelos sikhs do sexo masculino. Significa "leão" e o seu uso é obrigatório para todos os que foram iniciados na Khalsa ou comunidade dos sikhs. Algumas pessoas que ainda não foram iniciados na Khalsa poderão também usar o nome. A obrigatoriedade do seu uso foi decretada pelo décimo guru do sikhismo, o Guru Gobind Singh, a 30 de Março de 1699 quando se fez pela primeira vez a cerimónia de iniciação na Khalsa. Os cinco iniciados pelo Guru tomaram os Cinco K e acrescentaram "Singh" aos seus nomes próprios. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Singh (en) سينغ (ar) Singh (cs) Singh (de) Singh (fr) 싱 (성씨) (ko) Singh (pt) Сингх (ru) Singh (sv) Сінгх (uk) 辛格 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Singh?oldid=1124188711&ns=0 |
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