Richard Church (general) (original) (raw)
Sir Richard Church CB GCH (Greek: Ριχάρδος/Ρίτσαρντ Τσούρτς/Τσωρτς; 23 February 1784 – 20 March 1873) was a military officer in the British Army and commander of the Greek forces during the last stages of the Greek War of Independence after 1827. After Greek independence, he became a general in the Hellenic Army and a member of the Greek Senate.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο σερ Ρίτσαρντ Τσωρτς (Sir Richard Church) ή Ρίτσαρντ Τσερτς ή Ριχάρδος Τσουρτς ή Τζουρτζ ή Τσωρτζ όπως τον ανέφεραν στην Ελλάδα, (Κορκ Ιρλανδίας, 1784 - Αθήνα, Μάρτιος 1873), ήταν φιλέλληνας, Βρετανός στρατιωτικός από την Ιρλανδία που υπηρέτησε στην υπηρεσία της Βρετανίας, του Βασιλείου των Δύο Σικελιών και της Ελλάδας και πολιτικός της Ελλάδας. Ήταν στον στρατό από πολύ νέος, από το 1801. Πολέμησε από το 1805 στους Ναπολεόντειους Πολέμους, στην Ισπανία, στην Αίγυπτο, στη Σικελία, στην Κορσική και στα Ιόνια νησιά, όπου συνέστησε για λογαριασμό των Βρετανών μια στρατιωτική μονάδα από Έλληνες μέχρι το 1813. Το 1817 μπήκε στην υπηρεσία του βασιλιά Φερδινάρδου Α΄ των Δύο Σικελιών. Το 1827 τον κάλεσαν οι Έλληνες για να αναλάβει την αρχιστρατηγία του στρατού ξηράς. Στη συνέχεια έλαβε τις θέσεις του αρχηγού της Δυτικής Ελλάδος, Σύμβουλου της Επικρατείας, πληρεξούσιου στην Α΄ Εθνοσυνέλευση των Αθηνών το 1843 και γερουσιαστή το 1844. Πέθανε στην Αθήνα το 1873 και τάφηκε δημοσία δαπάνη στο Α΄ Νεκροταφείο Αθηνών. (el) Sir Richard Church CB GCH (Greek: Ριχάρδος/Ρίτσαρντ Τσούρτς/Τσωρτς; 23 February 1784 – 20 March 1873) was a military officer in the British Army and commander of the Greek forces during the last stages of the Greek War of Independence after 1827. After Greek independence, he became a general in the Hellenic Army and a member of the Greek Senate. (en) Richard Church (né en 1784 à Cork en Irlande et décédé le 8 (calendrier julien) donc le 20 mars 1873 à Athènes) était un militaire britannique qui fut un général de l'armée grecque lors de la guerre d'indépendance grecque. (fr) Sir Richard Church, italianizzato in Riccardo Church, in greco: Ριχάρδος/Ρίτσαρντ Τσούρτς/Τσωρτς (Cork, 1784 – Atene, 20 marzo 1873), è stato un generale irlandese, che ha servito anche nell'esercito delle Due Sicilie e in quello greco durante le ultime fasi della rivoluzione greca dopo il 1827; fu eletto membro del Parlamento greco nel 1843 e poi membro del Senato greco. (it) Richard Church (ur. 1784 w Cork, zm. 30 marca 1873 w Atenach) – angielski generał. W latach 1827–1829 był dowódcą wojsk greckich w czasie wojny o niepodległość. (pl) Richard Church, född 1784 och död 20 mars 1873, var en grekisk-brittisk militär. Han var farbror till Richard William Church. Church utmärkte sig vid försvaret av Capri mot fransmännen 1806-08. Han var 1809-13 placerad på de Joniska öarna, och 1813-15 brittisk militär representant vid den österrikiska armén, och därefter 1817-21 i neapolitansk tjänst med generalmajors rang och med särskild uppgift att undertrycka rövarväsendet. 1827 utsågs Church av nationalförsamlingen i till generalisimus över grekiska armén. Hans försök att undsätta det belägrade Aten misslyckades. De följande åren opererade Church med framgång i Akarnanien och Etolien och intog 1829 Messolonghi. Samma år nedlade han sitt befäl som protest mot Ioannis Kapodistrias politik. Ak kung Otto I av Grekland inkallades Church i statsrådet och blev 1854 general i grekiska armén. (sv) Сэр Ричард Чёрч (англ. Sir Richard Church; 1784 — 8 (20) марта 1873) — английский офицер, кавалер ордена Бани, рыцарь-командор королевского Гвельфского ордена, командующий греческими сухопутными войсками на последнем этапе Греческой войны за независимость. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sir Richard Church CB GCH (Greek: Ριχάρδος/Ρίτσαρντ Τσούρτς/Τσωρτς; 23 February 1784 – 20 March 1873) was a military officer in the British Army and commander of the Greek forces during the last stages of the Greek War of Independence after 1827. After Greek independence, he became a general in the Hellenic Army and a member of the Greek Senate. (en) Richard Church (né en 1784 à Cork en Irlande et décédé le 8 (calendrier julien) donc le 20 mars 1873 à Athènes) était un militaire britannique qui fut un général de l'armée grecque lors de la guerre d'indépendance grecque. (fr) Sir Richard Church, italianizzato in Riccardo Church, in greco: Ριχάρδος/Ρίτσαρντ Τσούρτς/Τσωρτς (Cork, 1784 – Atene, 20 marzo 1873), è stato un generale irlandese, che ha servito anche nell'esercito delle Due Sicilie e in quello greco durante le ultime fasi della rivoluzione greca dopo il 1827; fu eletto membro del Parlamento greco nel 1843 e poi membro del Senato greco. (it) Richard Church (ur. 1784 w Cork, zm. 30 marca 1873 w Atenach) – angielski generał. W latach 1827–1829 był dowódcą wojsk greckich w czasie wojny o niepodległość. (pl) Сэр Ричард Чёрч (англ. Sir Richard Church; 1784 — 8 (20) марта 1873) — английский офицер, кавалер ордена Бани, рыцарь-командор королевского Гвельфского ордена, командующий греческими сухопутными войсками на последнем этапе Греческой войны за независимость. (ru) Ο σερ Ρίτσαρντ Τσωρτς (Sir Richard Church) ή Ρίτσαρντ Τσερτς ή Ριχάρδος Τσουρτς ή Τζουρτζ ή Τσωρτζ όπως τον ανέφεραν στην Ελλάδα, (Κορκ Ιρλανδίας, 1784 - Αθήνα, Μάρτιος 1873), ήταν φιλέλληνας, Βρετανός στρατιωτικός από την Ιρλανδία που υπηρέτησε στην υπηρεσία της Βρετανίας, του Βασιλείου των Δύο Σικελιών και της Ελλάδας και πολιτικός της Ελλάδας. Ήταν στον στρατό από πολύ νέος, από το 1801. Πολέμησε από το 1805 στους Ναπολεόντειους Πολέμους, στην Ισπανία, στην Αίγυπτο, στη Σικελία, στην Κορσική και στα Ιόνια νησιά, όπου συνέστησε για λογαριασμό των Βρετανών μια στρατιωτική μονάδα από Έλληνες μέχρι το 1813. Το 1817 μπήκε στην υπηρεσία του βασιλιά Φερδινάρδου Α΄ των Δύο Σικελιών. Το 1827 τον κάλεσαν οι Έλληνες για να αναλάβει την αρχιστρατηγία του στρατού ξηράς. Στη συνέχεια έλαβε τις θέσεις (el) Richard Church, född 1784 och död 20 mars 1873, var en grekisk-brittisk militär. Han var farbror till Richard William Church. Church utmärkte sig vid försvaret av Capri mot fransmännen 1806-08. Han var 1809-13 placerad på de Joniska öarna, och 1813-15 brittisk militär representant vid den österrikiska armén, och därefter 1817-21 i neapolitansk tjänst med generalmajors rang och med särskild uppgift att undertrycka rövarväsendet. 1827 utsågs Church av nationalförsamlingen i till generalisimus över grekiska armén. Hans försök att undsätta det belägrade Aten misslyckades. De följande åren opererade Church med framgång i Akarnanien och Etolien och intog 1829 Messolonghi. Samma år nedlade han sitt befäl som protest mot Ioannis Kapodistrias politik. Ak kung Otto I av Grekland inkallades Church i (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Ρίτσαρντ Τσωρτς (el) Richard Church (fr) Richard Church (it) Richard Church (general) (en) Richard Church (pl) Чёрч, Ричард (ru) Richard Church (sv) |
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