Springfield Model 1866 (original) (raw)
Die Springfield Model 1866, auch U.S. Springfield Allin Conversion Model 1866, Springfield Breech-Loading Rifle Musket, Model 1866 oder second Allin, war ein Hinterladergewehr, das von 1867 bis 1869 hergestellt wurde. Es entstand als Aptierung des Springfield Model 1861-Vorderladers.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 1422.4 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | Die Springfield Model 1866, auch U.S. Springfield Allin Conversion Model 1866, Springfield Breech-Loading Rifle Musket, Model 1866 oder second Allin, war ein Hinterladergewehr, das von 1867 bis 1869 hergestellt wurde. Es entstand als Aptierung des Springfield Model 1861-Vorderladers. (de) El Springfield Modelo 1866 fue un fusil que empleaba la segunda variante del mecanismo de retrocarga diseñado por Erskine S. Allin. Originalmente desarrollado para transformar fusiles de avancarga a retrocarga, la modificación de Allin finalmente fue la base para el Modelo 1873, el primer fusil de retrocarga aprobado por el Departamento de Guerra de los Estados Unidos para su fabricación y suministro a los soldados estadounidenses. (es) The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Allin-designed trapdoor breech-loading mechanism. Originally developed as a means of converting rifle muskets to breechloaders, the Allin modification ultimately became the basis for the definitive Springfield Model 1873, the first breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States War Department for manufacture and widespread issue to U.S. troops. The Model 1866 corrected problems encountered with the prototypical Springfield Model 1865, in particular a simplified and improved extractor and a superior .50 caliber centerfire cartridge (the Model 1865 used a .58 caliber rimfire cartridge with mediocre ballistics), among many other less significant changes. It employed a robust version of the trapdoor breechblock design originated by Erskine S. Allin, Master Armorer of the Springfield Armory. Approximately 25,000 .58 caliber Springfield Model 1863 rifled muskets were converted by Springfield Armory for use by U.S. troops, the barrels being relined and rifled to .50 caliber and the trapdoor breech system affixed. The rifle was chambered for the powerful centerfire .50-70 Government cartridge (.50 caliber 450-grain (29 g) bullet; 70 grains (4.5 g) of black powder). Though a significant improvement over the extractor of the Model 1865 Springfield Rifle, the Model 1866 extractor was still excessively complicated and the extractor spring was somewhat prone to breakage. However, it is a misconception that a broken extractor disabled the weapon. In the official 1867 government user booklet “Description and Rules for the Management of the Springfield Breech-Loading Rifle Musket, Model 1866”, the following is stated regarding a broken extractor and/or ejector: “It should be understood that the ejector and friction springs are convenient rather than necessary, and that the piece is not necessarily disabled if one or both of them should break, for the shell can be easily removed by the fingers after being loosened by the extractor hook.” Furthermore, the cleaning rod of the rifle can be used quite effectively to remove a stuck case in an emergency. Thus it is clear that this weapon is not as easily disabled as is sometimes believed. The Model 1866 was issued to U.S. troops in 1867, and was a major factor in the Wagon Box Fight and the Hayfield Fight, along the Bozeman Trail in 1867. The rapid rate of fire that could be achieved disrupted the tactics of attacking Sioux and Cheyenne forces, who had faced muzzle-loading rifles during the Fetterman massacre only a few months before. The new rifles contributed decisively to the survival and success of severely outnumbered U.S. troops in these engagements. (en) スプリングフィールドM1866（英:Springfield Model 1866）はアースキン・オーリンがデザインした2番目の後装式トラップドア・ライフル。元々は、スプリングフィールドM1863前装式ライフルを後装式に改造したものであったが、アメリカ陸軍に採用された最初の標準装備後装式ライフルとなったスプリングフィールドM1873のベースモデルとなった。 (ja) O Springfield Model 1866 foi um rifle de carregamento por retrocarga fabricado pela U.S. Armory em Springfield, Massachusetts e usado pelo Exército dos Estados Unidos durante as Guerras Indígenas especificamente a . O Model 1865 foi mais um rifle da série de "Rifles Springfield", devido ao local de produção, em Springfield, Massachusetts. (pt) |
| dbo:length | 1.422400 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:origin | dbr:United_States |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Springfield_Allin_Con...pdoor_Rifle_transparent.png?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Breech-loading_rifle |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:American_Indian_Wars dbr:Franco-Prussian_War |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Jc8BAAAAMAAJ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 6030994 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5614 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116106065 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:United_States dbr:.50-70_Government dbc:Guns_of_the_American_West dbr:Bozeman_Trail dbc:Rifles_of_the_United_States dbr:Breech-loading_rifle dbr:Springfield_rifle dbr:Wagon_Box_Fight dbc:Springfield_firearms dbr:Hayfield_Fight dbr:American_Indian_Wars dbr:Fetterman_Fight dbr:France dbr:Franco-Prussian_War dbc:Hinged_breechblock_rifles dbr:Trapdoor_mechanism dbr:Springfield_Armory dbr:Springfield_Model_1863 dbr:Springfield_Model_1865 dbr:Springfield_Model_1873 dbr:Breech-loading dbr:Breech-loading_weapon dbr:Rifle_musket dbr:Open_sights dbr:File:Springfield_trapdoor_breech.JPG |
| dbp:action | dbr:Trapdoor_mechanism |
| dbp:cartridge | 0.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:designDate | 1866 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | Erskine S. Allin (en) |
| dbp:feed | dbr:Breech-loading |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Springfield_Armory |
| dbp:name | Springfield Model 1866 (en) |
| dbp:number | Approx. 52,000 (en) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1866 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rate | User dependent; usually 8 to 10 rounds per minute (en) |
| dbp:service | 1866 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | dbr:Open_sights |
| dbp:type | dbr:Breech-loading_rifle |
| dbp:usedBy | dbr:United_States dbr:France |
| dbp:variants | Model 1866 short rifle, Model 1866 cadet rifle (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:American_Indian_Wars dbr:Franco-Prussian_War |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Guns_of_the_American_West dbc:Rifles_of_the_United_States dbc:Springfield_firearms dbc:Hinged_breechblock_rifles |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Iteration |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Device dbo:VideoGame dbo:Weapon yago:Rifle104090263 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEarlyRifles yago:WikicatRiflesOfTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | Die Springfield Model 1866, auch U.S. Springfield Allin Conversion Model 1866, Springfield Breech-Loading Rifle Musket, Model 1866 oder second Allin, war ein Hinterladergewehr, das von 1867 bis 1869 hergestellt wurde. Es entstand als Aptierung des Springfield Model 1861-Vorderladers. (de) El Springfield Modelo 1866 fue un fusil que empleaba la segunda variante del mecanismo de retrocarga diseñado por Erskine S. Allin. Originalmente desarrollado para transformar fusiles de avancarga a retrocarga, la modificación de Allin finalmente fue la base para el Modelo 1873, el primer fusil de retrocarga aprobado por el Departamento de Guerra de los Estados Unidos para su fabricación y suministro a los soldados estadounidenses. (es) スプリングフィールドM1866（英:Springfield Model 1866）はアースキン・オーリンがデザインした2番目の後装式トラップドア・ライフル。元々は、スプリングフィールドM1863前装式ライフルを後装式に改造したものであったが、アメリカ陸軍に採用された最初の標準装備後装式ライフルとなったスプリングフィールドM1873のベースモデルとなった。 (ja) O Springfield Model 1866 foi um rifle de carregamento por retrocarga fabricado pela U.S. Armory em Springfield, Massachusetts e usado pelo Exército dos Estados Unidos durante as Guerras Indígenas especificamente a . O Model 1865 foi mais um rifle da série de "Rifles Springfield", devido ao local de produção, em Springfield, Massachusetts. (pt) The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Allin-designed trapdoor breech-loading mechanism. Originally developed as a means of converting rifle muskets to breechloaders, the Allin modification ultimately became the basis for the definitive Springfield Model 1873, the first breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States War Department for manufacture and widespread issue to U.S. troops. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Springfield Model 1866 (de) Springfield Modelo 1866 (es) スプリングフィールドM1866 (ja) Springfield Model 1866 (pt) Springfield Model 1866 (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Springfield Model 1866 yago-res:Springfield Model 1866 wikidata:Springfield Model 1866 dbpedia-de:Springfield Model 1866 dbpedia-es:Springfield Model 1866 dbpedia-ja:Springfield Model 1866 dbpedia-pt:Springfield Model 1866 dbpedia-sh:Springfield Model 1866 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2Q84p |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Springfield_Model_1866?oldid=1116106065&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Springfield_Allin_Con...l_1865_Trapdoor_Rifle_transparent.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Springfield_trapdoor_breech.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Springfield_Model_1866 |
| foaf:name | Springfield Model 1866 (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Springfield_Model_1866 |
