St. Albans Raid (original) (raw)
Der St.-Albans-Vorfall, nach engl. St. Albans Raid auch St.-Albans-Raub, ereignete sich am 19. Oktober 1864 in der Stadt St. Albans im Franklin County des US-Bundesstaates Vermont. Er ist als die nördlichste Aktion an Land, die von Angehörigen der konföderierten Armee während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges ausgeführt wurde, in die Geschichte eingegangen.
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| dbo:abstract | Der St.-Albans-Vorfall, nach engl. St. Albans Raid auch St.-Albans-Raub, ereignete sich am 19. Oktober 1864 in der Stadt St. Albans im Franklin County des US-Bundesstaates Vermont. Er ist als die nördlichste Aktion an Land, die von Angehörigen der konföderierten Armee während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges ausgeführt wurde, in die Geschichte eingegangen. (de) Le raid de Saint Albans était l'action terrestre la plus septentrionale de la guerre civile américaine. Le 19 octobre 1864, 21 soldats confédérés arrivés par la province du Canada ayant auparavant échoué dans leurs engagements avec l'armée de l'Union réussissent à atteindre la ville de Saint Albans au Vermont par le nord. La mission consistait à voler des banques pour collecter des fonds et à tromper l'armée de l'Union pour détourner des troupes afin de défendre leur frontière nord contre de nouveaux raids. Les perpétrateurs obtiennent l'argent, tuent un habitant de la ville et s'enfuient au Canada, échappant à une capture ultérieure aux États-Unis. Le film Le Raid, tourné en 1954, est une adaptation romancée du récit des événements. (fr) The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a raid from the Province of Canada by 21 Confederate soldiers. They had recently failed in engagements with the Union Army and evaded subsequent capture in the United States. The mission was to rob banks to raise money, and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids. It took place in St. Albans, Vermont, on October 19, 1864. They got the money, killed a local, and escaped back to Canada. (en) Rabunek w St. Albans – wydarzenie w czasie wojny secesyjnej w USA, które doprowadziło do naruszenia brytyjskiej (kanadyjskiej) neutralności w tym konflikcie. 19 października 1864 grupa konfederackich dywersantów przebranych w cywilne ubrania dokonała serii napadów na banki w miasteczku St. Albans w stanie Vermont. Ze zrabowanymi pieniędzmi (ponad 200 tysięcy dolarów), na skradzionych koniach, zabiwszy po drodze jednego z Jankesów, uciekli do Kanady i schronili się w Montrealu. Władze kanadyjskie aresztowały uczestników rabunku, skonfiskowały cała sumę i przekazały ją w ręce amerykańskie, odmówiły jednak ekstradycji samych uczestników rabunku. W odpowiedzi na to władze amerykańskie zagroziły atakiem swych wojsk w celu zagarnięcia zbiegów. Akt ten byłby bezpośrednim naruszeniem neutralności brytyjskiej i mógł doprowadzić do międzynarodowej eskalacji konfliktu. Ostatecznie prezydent Lincoln odwołał rozkaz ataku na Montreal, grożąc jedynie zawieszeniem traktatu o wolnym handlu, co także nie nastąpiło. (pl) |
| dbo:causalties | 1 wounded |
| dbo:combatant | United States Confederate States |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Bennett_H._Young |
| dbo:date | 1864-10-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:American_Civil_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Vermont dbr:St._Albans_(city),_Vermont |
| dbo:result | Confederate victory |
| dbo:strength | 21 Local police officers Vermont militia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Stalbansraid.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.virtualvermont.com/history/staraid.html http://www.wtv-zone.com/civilwar/stalbans.html http://www.raisetheflag.ca/ http://www.stalbansraid.com/history/ http://www.newsinhistory.com/blog/eyew%C4%96itness-report-civil-war-attack%E2%80%94-vermont http://www.WaitingOnADreamMusical.com https://archive.org/details/dixiedominion0000unse%7Ctitle=Dixie |
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| dbp:caption | St. Albans bank tellers being forced to pledge allegiance to the Confederacy, Unknown author (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:United_States dbr:Confederate_States_of_America |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Bennett_H._Young |
| dbp:conflict | St. Albans Raid (en) |
| dbp:date | 1864-10-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the American Civil War (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Vermont dbr:St._Albans_(city),_Vermont |
| dbp:result | Confederate victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 21 (xsd:integer) Vermont militia (en) Local police officers (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Action |
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| rdfs:comment | Der St.-Albans-Vorfall, nach engl. St. Albans Raid auch St.-Albans-Raub, ereignete sich am 19. Oktober 1864 in der Stadt St. Albans im Franklin County des US-Bundesstaates Vermont. Er ist als die nördlichste Aktion an Land, die von Angehörigen der konföderierten Armee während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges ausgeführt wurde, in die Geschichte eingegangen. (de) The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a raid from the Province of Canada by 21 Confederate soldiers. They had recently failed in engagements with the Union Army and evaded subsequent capture in the United States. The mission was to rob banks to raise money, and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids. It took place in St. Albans, Vermont, on October 19, 1864. They got the money, killed a local, and escaped back to Canada. (en) Le raid de Saint Albans était l'action terrestre la plus septentrionale de la guerre civile américaine. Le 19 octobre 1864, 21 soldats confédérés arrivés par la province du Canada ayant auparavant échoué dans leurs engagements avec l'armée de l'Union réussissent à atteindre la ville de Saint Albans au Vermont par le nord. La mission consistait à voler des banques pour collecter des fonds et à tromper l'armée de l'Union pour détourner des troupes afin de défendre leur frontière nord contre de nouveaux raids. Le film Le Raid, tourné en 1954, est une adaptation romancée du récit des événements. (fr) Rabunek w St. Albans – wydarzenie w czasie wojny secesyjnej w USA, które doprowadziło do naruszenia brytyjskiej (kanadyjskiej) neutralności w tym konflikcie. 19 października 1864 grupa konfederackich dywersantów przebranych w cywilne ubrania dokonała serii napadów na banki w miasteczku St. Albans w stanie Vermont. Ze zrabowanymi pieniędzmi (ponad 200 tysięcy dolarów), na skradzionych koniach, zabiwszy po drodze jednego z Jankesów, uciekli do Kanady i schronili się w Montrealu. Władze kanadyjskie aresztowały uczestników rabunku, skonfiskowały cała sumę i przekazały ją w ręce amerykańskie, odmówiły jednak ekstradycji samych uczestników rabunku. W odpowiedzi na to władze amerykańskie zagroziły atakiem swych wojsk w celu zagarnięcia zbiegów. Akt ten byłby bezpośrednim naruszeniem neutralności (pl) |
| rdfs:label | St.-Albans-Vorfall (de) Raid de Saint Albans (fr) Rabunek w St. Albans (pl) St. Albans Raid (en) |
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| foaf:name | St. Albans Raid (en) |
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