Stephen of Bourbon (original) (raw)
Stephanus de Borbone (Stephan von Bourbon) oder Étienne de Bourbon (* um 1190 in Belleville; † 1261 in Lyon) war ein Dominikaner-Inquisitor des 13. Jahrhunderts. Er war der Autor der bedeutendsten Exemplumsammlung für Prediger, der sogenannten "Exempla" dieses Jahrhunderts: den (kurz: ). Neben Jacques de Vitry war er der bedeutendste Erzähler religiöser Geschichten im mittelalterlichen Frankreich.
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| dbo:abstract | Stephanus de Borbone (Stephan von Bourbon) oder Étienne de Bourbon (* um 1190 in Belleville; † 1261 in Lyon) war ein Dominikaner-Inquisitor des 13. Jahrhunderts. Er war der Autor der bedeutendsten Exemplumsammlung für Prediger, der sogenannten "Exempla" dieses Jahrhunderts: den (kurz: ). Neben Jacques de Vitry war er der bedeutendste Erzähler religiöser Geschichten im mittelalterlichen Frankreich. (de) Esteban de Borbón, en latín Stephanus de Borbone o en francés Étienne de Bourbon (¿? - 1256) fue un inquisidor dominico del siglo XIII, quien escribió la recopilación más importante de su siglo de ejemplos para la predicación, el Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus, los llamados exempla. (es) Stephanus de Borbone ou Étienne de Bourbon (1180 - 1261) est un inquisiteur dominicain du XIIIe siècle. Il est l'auteur du plus important recueil d'exemples pour prédicateurs, dits exempla, de ce siècle, le Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. (fr) Stephen of Bourbon (French: Étienne de Bourbon; Latin: Stephanus de Borbone; 1180 – 1261) was a preacher of the Dominican Order, author of the largest collection of preaching exempla of the thirteenth century, a historian of medieval heresies, and one of the first inquisitors. Stephen was born in Belleville in the archdiocese of Lyon towards the end of the twelfth century. Having received his education from the cathedral clergy in Macon, he undertook his higher studies in Paris, about 1220, and shortly afterwards entered the Order of Preachers. From 1230 he was very active for many years as a preacher and inquisitor in the districts of Lyonnais, Burgundy, Franche-Comté, Savoy, Champagne, Lorraine, Auvergne, Languedoc, and Roussillon. His work for preachers, Tractatus de diversis materiis praedicabilibus ("A Treatise on Various Preachable Materials"), includes material drawn from his many years of practical experience, as well as a number of stories from the First Crusade chanson de geste tradition. The work was written some time between 1250 and his death in 1261 as a "manual for his brethren presenting authorities, arguments and exempla from which to construct sermons on any given subject." It sought to promote the Christian life amongst the "simple" among the faithful, using arguments reinforced by authority and illuminating them by means of exempla (moral examples and anecdotes). The work was also known as De septem donis Spiritus Sancti ('On the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit'), as the text is constructed around a scheme of these seven gifts, although Stephen had only reached the fifth gift before he died, leaving the work incomplete. A free use of Stephen's writings was made by a later medieval compiler to form a Speculum morale, for a long time falsely attributed to Vincent of Beauvais. Stephen was the protagonist of a 1987 French film Le Moine et la Sorcière, by Suzanne Schiffman, in which he was played by Tchéky Karyo. (en) Stefano di Borbone (Belleville, 1180 circa – 1256) è stato un religioso francese, inquisitore domenicano e autore della maggiore raccolta di exempla per la predicazione del suo secolo, il Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. (it) Этьен (Стефан) де Бурбон (фр. Étienne de Bourbon ou Stephanus de Borbone, ок. 1180 года, Бельвиль-на-Соне — 1261) — французский инквизитор — доминиканец XIII века, проповедник. Автор известных сборников exempla (примеры) — своеобразного жанра средневековой латинской литературы с ярко выраженной дидактической функцией, являющихся ценным источником по истории ментальности и повседневной жизни средних веков. Также известен в связи с описанием и борьбой с культом Гинфорта (фр. Saint Guinefort) — собаки, которая почиталась как местночтимый святой в Лионском диоцезе (лат. diocese Lugdunensi), о чём он составил еxemplum. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Stephanus de Borbone (Stephan von Bourbon) oder Étienne de Bourbon (* um 1190 in Belleville; † 1261 in Lyon) war ein Dominikaner-Inquisitor des 13. Jahrhunderts. Er war der Autor der bedeutendsten Exemplumsammlung für Prediger, der sogenannten "Exempla" dieses Jahrhunderts: den (kurz: ). Neben Jacques de Vitry war er der bedeutendste Erzähler religiöser Geschichten im mittelalterlichen Frankreich. (de) Esteban de Borbón, en latín Stephanus de Borbone o en francés Étienne de Bourbon (¿? - 1256) fue un inquisidor dominico del siglo XIII, quien escribió la recopilación más importante de su siglo de ejemplos para la predicación, el Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus, los llamados exempla. (es) Stephanus de Borbone ou Étienne de Bourbon (1180 - 1261) est un inquisiteur dominicain du XIIIe siècle. Il est l'auteur du plus important recueil d'exemples pour prédicateurs, dits exempla, de ce siècle, le Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. (fr) Stefano di Borbone (Belleville, 1180 circa – 1256) è stato un religioso francese, inquisitore domenicano e autore della maggiore raccolta di exempla per la predicazione del suo secolo, il Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. (it) Этьен (Стефан) де Бурбон (фр. Étienne de Bourbon ou Stephanus de Borbone, ок. 1180 года, Бельвиль-на-Соне — 1261) — французский инквизитор — доминиканец XIII века, проповедник. Автор известных сборников exempla (примеры) — своеобразного жанра средневековой латинской литературы с ярко выраженной дидактической функцией, являющихся ценным источником по истории ментальности и повседневной жизни средних веков. Также известен в связи с описанием и борьбой с культом Гинфорта (фр. Saint Guinefort) — собаки, которая почиталась как местночтимый святой в Лионском диоцезе (лат. diocese Lugdunensi), о чём он составил еxemplum. (ru) Stephen of Bourbon (French: Étienne de Bourbon; Latin: Stephanus de Borbone; 1180 – 1261) was a preacher of the Dominican Order, author of the largest collection of preaching exempla of the thirteenth century, a historian of medieval heresies, and one of the first inquisitors. Stephen was the protagonist of a 1987 French film Le Moine et la Sorcière, by Suzanne Schiffman, in which he was played by Tchéky Karyo. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Stephan von Bourbon (de) Esteban de Borbón (es) Étienne de Bourbon (fr) Stefano di Borbone (it) Stephen of Bourbon (en) Этьен де Бурбон (ru) |
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