Stomach disease (original) (raw)
Der Magen als Ort der Vorverdauung der Speisen kann von verschiedenen Krankheiten betroffen sein. Es wird behauptet, dass im Laufe des Lebens über 50 % der Bevölkerung mindestens einmal eine Magenerkrankung bekommen.
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| dbo:abstract | هي جزء القناة الهضمية الذي يلي المرئ، وتفضي بعدها إلى الأمعاء، وهي أشبه بكيس متمدد يستوعب الطعام حتى يهضم ثم يدفع إلى الأمعاء. وتقع المعدة في الجزء العلوى من البطن. ووظيفة المعدة هي هضم المواد الغذائية التي نتناولها وخاصة المواد البروتينية أي تكسيرها إلى جزيئات صغيرة، حيث تقوم جدران المعدة القوية بالضغط على الطعام لمدة 4 ساعات يتحول بعدها الطعام إلى شبه سائل بعد هذا يمر الطعام عبر فتحة البواب إلى الأثنى عشر الذي يعتبر الجزء الأول من الأمعاء الدقيقة والتي يبلغ طولها حوالي 20 قدمًا في الشخص البالغ.ولذلك فهي ملفوفة على بعضها البعض حتى يتسع لها تجويف البطن. اعتلال المعدة هو مصطلح عام يستخدم لوصف أمراض المعدة . أمراض أو التهابات المعدة هو التهاب يصيب بطانة المعدة والأمعاء الدقيقة والأمعاء الغليظة. غالباً ما تسبِّب الجراثيم التهاب المعدة ؛ فهي تنتشر من خلال الأطعمة أو المياه الملوَّثة، ومن خلال الاختلاط مع شخص مصاب. (ar) Der Magen als Ort der Vorverdauung der Speisen kann von verschiedenen Krankheiten betroffen sein. Es wird behauptet, dass im Laufe des Lebens über 50 % der Bevölkerung mindestens einmal eine Magenerkrankung bekommen. (de) Stomach diseases include gastritis, gastroparesis, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms. The stomach connects to the esophagus above and to the small intestine below. It is intricately related to the pancreas, spleen and liver. The stomach does vary in size but its J shape is constant. The stomach lies in the upper part of the abdomen just below the left rib cage. The term gastropathy means "stomach disease" and is included in the name of the diseases portal hypertensive gastropathy, hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy (Ménétrier's disease), and others. However, not all stomach diseases are labeled with the word "gastropathy"; examples include peptic ulcer disease, gastroparesis, and dyspepsia. Many stomach diseases are associated with infection. In the past it was widely but incorrectly believed that the highly acidic environment of the stomach would keep the stomach immune from infection. Many studies have indicated that most cases of stomach ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer are caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. One of the ways it is able to survive in the stomach involves its urease enzymes which metabolize urea (which is normally secreted into the stomach) to ammonia and carbon dioxide which neutralises gastric acid and thus prevents its digestion. In recent years, it has been discovered that other Helicobacter bacteria are also capable of colonising the stomach and have been associated with gastritis. Having too little or no gastric acid is known as hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria respectively and are conditions which can have negative health impacts. Having high levels of gastric acid is called hyperchlorhydria. Many people believe that hyperchlorhydria can cause stomach ulcers. However, recent research indicates that the gastric mucosa which secretes gastric acid is acid-resistant. There are many types of chronic disorders which affect the stomach. However, since the symptoms are localized to this organ, the typical symptoms of stomach problems include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramps, diarrhea and pain. (en) 위장병(胃臟病)은 위에서 발생하는 병을 말한다. 위장병의 종류는 위궤양, 위염 등이 있다. 발병 원인은 주로 불규칙한 식사 습관, 지나치게 자극적인 음식 및 잦은 알코올 섭취인데 이러한 병이 계속될 경우 암 유발의 원인이 될 수도 있다. 치료는 가벼운 경우 제산제, 소화제로 해결하지만, 심각한 경우 수술을 하기도 한다. (ko) Per gastropatia si intende una qualsiasi affezione dello stomaco, sia a livello strutturale che funzionale. Esistono patologie dello stomaco indotte (tumori secondari, atrofie, ecc.), patologie displastiche (alterazione della posizione o della situazione gastrica) e fenomeni patologici propri dello stomaco. (it) |
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| dbp:caption | The location of the stomach in the body. (en) |
| dbp:field | dbr:Gastroenterology dbr:General_surgery |
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| dbp:name | Stomach diseases (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Gastropathy (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Magen als Ort der Vorverdauung der Speisen kann von verschiedenen Krankheiten betroffen sein. Es wird behauptet, dass im Laufe des Lebens über 50 % der Bevölkerung mindestens einmal eine Magenerkrankung bekommen. (de) 위장병(胃臟病)은 위에서 발생하는 병을 말한다. 위장병의 종류는 위궤양, 위염 등이 있다. 발병 원인은 주로 불규칙한 식사 습관, 지나치게 자극적인 음식 및 잦은 알코올 섭취인데 이러한 병이 계속될 경우 암 유발의 원인이 될 수도 있다. 치료는 가벼운 경우 제산제, 소화제로 해결하지만, 심각한 경우 수술을 하기도 한다. (ko) Per gastropatia si intende una qualsiasi affezione dello stomaco, sia a livello strutturale che funzionale. Esistono patologie dello stomaco indotte (tumori secondari, atrofie, ecc.), patologie displastiche (alterazione della posizione o della situazione gastrica) e fenomeni patologici propri dello stomaco. (it) هي جزء القناة الهضمية الذي يلي المرئ، وتفضي بعدها إلى الأمعاء، وهي أشبه بكيس متمدد يستوعب الطعام حتى يهضم ثم يدفع إلى الأمعاء. وتقع المعدة في الجزء العلوى من البطن. ووظيفة المعدة هي هضم المواد الغذائية التي نتناولها وخاصة المواد البروتينية أي تكسيرها إلى جزيئات صغيرة، حيث تقوم جدران المعدة القوية بالضغط على الطعام لمدة 4 ساعات يتحول بعدها الطعام إلى شبه سائل بعد هذا يمر الطعام عبر فتحة البواب إلى الأثنى عشر الذي يعتبر الجزء الأول من الأمعاء الدقيقة والتي يبلغ طولها حوالي 20 قدمًا في الشخص البالغ.ولذلك فهي ملفوفة على بعضها البعض حتى يتسع لها تجويف البطن. (ar) Stomach diseases include gastritis, gastroparesis, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms. The stomach connects to the esophagus above and to the small intestine below. It is intricately related to the pancreas, spleen and liver. The stomach does vary in size but its J shape is constant. The stomach lies in the upper part of the abdomen just below the left rib cage. (en) |
| rdfs:label | أمراض المعدة (ar) Magenerkrankung (de) Gastropatia (it) 위장병 (ko) Stomach disease (en) |
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