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Les six quatuors à cordes, op. 20, Hob. III:31-36, de Joseph Haydn ont contribué à conférer au compositeur le surnom de « père du quatuor à cordes ». Composés en 1772, ils sont considérés comme un tournant dans l’histoire de la composition. Influencé par les nouvelles idées philosophiques et politiques du « Sturm und Drang » émergeant à cette époque en Europe, Haydn y développe des techniques compositionnelles qui définiront par la suite les grandes lignes de l'écriture des quatuors. Certains musicologues voient dans l’écriture de ces quatuors une influence directe de ce nouveau courant de pensée. (fr) The six string quartets Op. 20 by Joseph Haydn are among the works that earned Haydn the sobriquet "the father of the string quartet". The quartets are considered a milestone in the history of composition; in them, Haydn develops compositional techniques that were to define the medium for the next 200 years. The quartets were composed in 1772 at a time of tensions in Haydn's life, and also when Haydn was influenced by new philosophical and political ideas sweeping Europe. Some analysts see the impact of these emotions and ideas on the quartets. (en) 『太陽四重奏曲』（たいようしじゅうそうきょく、ドイツ語: Sonnenquartette）のニックネームで知られる弦楽四重奏曲集作品20は、フランツ・ヨーゼフ・ハイドンが1772年に作曲した全6曲からなる弦楽四重奏曲集である。 作品9、作品17と並び、ハイドンのシュトルム・ウント・ドラングと呼ばれる時代に書かれた3つの弦楽四重奏曲集のひとつである。作品20はとくに6曲中の2曲が短調であり、3曲のフィナーレにフーガが導入されているなど、それまでのハイドンの作品にはない大胆な特徴がみられる。 (ja) |
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Les six quatuors à cordes, op. 20, Hob. III:31-36, de Joseph Haydn ont contribué à conférer au compositeur le surnom de « père du quatuor à cordes ». Composés en 1772, ils sont considérés comme un tournant dans l’histoire de la composition. Influencé par les nouvelles idées philosophiques et politiques du « Sturm und Drang » émergeant à cette époque en Europe, Haydn y développe des techniques compositionnelles qui définiront par la suite les grandes lignes de l'écriture des quatuors. Certains musicologues voient dans l’écriture de ces quatuors une influence directe de ce nouveau courant de pensée. (fr) The six string quartets Op. 20 by Joseph Haydn are among the works that earned Haydn the sobriquet "the father of the string quartet". The quartets are considered a milestone in the history of composition; in them, Haydn develops compositional techniques that were to define the medium for the next 200 years. The quartets were composed in 1772 at a time of tensions in Haydn's life, and also when Haydn was influenced by new philosophical and political ideas sweeping Europe. Some analysts see the impact of these emotions and ideas on the quartets. (en) 『太陽四重奏曲』（たいようしじゅうそうきょく、ドイツ語: Sonnenquartette）のニックネームで知られる弦楽四重奏曲集作品20は、フランツ・ヨーゼフ・ハイドンが1772年に作曲した全6曲からなる弦楽四重奏曲集である。 作品9、作品17と並び、ハイドンのシュトルム・ウント・ドラングと呼ばれる時代に書かれた3つの弦楽四重奏曲集のひとつである。作品20はとくに6曲中の2曲が短調であり、3曲のフィナーレにフーガが導入されているなど、それまでのハイドンの作品にはない大胆な特徴がみられる。 (ja) |
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Quatuors à cordes op. 20 de Joseph Haydn (fr) 太陽四重奏曲 (ja) String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn) (en) |
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