Sufyan ibn Awf (original) (raw)
Sufyān ibn ʿAwf ibn al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī (Arabic: سفيان بن عوف بن المغفل الأزدي الغامدي) (died 672 or 673/674) was an Arab commander in the service of the Rashidun caliphs Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) and the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). He fought as a partisan of Mu'awiya against Caliph Ali during the First Muslim Civil War, leading a raid against the latter's forces in Iraq. Throughout his military career, he was major commander in the wars with the Byzantine Empire. Though the medieval Arabic, Greek and Syriac accounts are not entirely consistent, he most likely was at the head of a large Arab army that was decisively defeated by the Byzantines in 673/74 and was slain during the battle.
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| dbo:abstract | سفيان بن عوف الغامدي الأزدي (10هـ - 53هـ) قائد وصحابي وفد على رسول الله، وصحبهُ سنة 10هـ وكتب لقومه كتاب، ثم عاد إلى منطقة السراة وأنطلق منها إلى الشام في جيوش الفتح العربيه الإسلامية، فشهد فتح الشام مع أبي عُبيدة الجراح في خلافة عمر بن الخطاب واستقرَّا بها. كما أنه قائد عسكري قاد عدة حملات عسكرية إسلامية في عهد الخليفة عثمان بن عفان والخليفة علي بن أبي طالب، وهو أول من غزا على القسطنطينية، قضى مُعظم حياته بعد إسلامه في الجهاد، حتى توفي في نواحي أرض الروم. روى جُملا من كتاب النبي لغامد ومنه: (أما بعد فمن أسلم من غامد فله ما للمسلمين من حرمة ماله ودمه ولا تحشروا ولاتعشروا، وله ما أسلم من أرض)، كما أنه أحد القادة العسكريين الذين استعملهم معاوية بن أبي سفيان. (ar) Sufyan bin 'Auf bin Al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī (wafat tahun 672 atau 673/74) adalah seorang komandan Arab yang melayani Kekhalifahan Rasyidin dan Umayyah khalifah Umar (sekitar 634–644), Utsman (sekitar 644-656) dan Muawiyah I (sekitar 661-680). Dia berperang sebagai partisan Muawiyah melawan Khalifah Ali selama Perang Saudara Islam I dan memimpin serangan terhadap pasukan Ali sampai ke Irak. Sepanjang karier militernya, ia adalah komandan utama dalam perang dengan Kekaisaran Bizantium. Meskipun kisah-kisah Arab, Yunani, dan Suriah abad pertengahan tidak sepenuhnya konsisten, dia kemungkinan besar adalah komandan pasukan Arab yang besar dan dikalahkan oleh Bizantium pada tahun 673/74. Dalam biografi Sufyan karya Ibnu Asakir (wafat 1176), Sufyan dikatakan tewas di wilayah Bizantium pada tahun 674. (in) Sufyān ibn ʿAwf ibn al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī (Arabic: سفيان بن عوف بن المغفل الأزدي الغامدي) (died 672 or 673/674) was an Arab commander in the service of the Rashidun caliphs Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) and the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). He fought as a partisan of Mu'awiya against Caliph Ali during the First Muslim Civil War, leading a raid against the latter's forces in Iraq. Throughout his military career, he was major commander in the wars with the Byzantine Empire. Though the medieval Arabic, Greek and Syriac accounts are not entirely consistent, he most likely was at the head of a large Arab army that was decisively defeated by the Byzantines in 673/74 and was slain during the battle. (en) Sufiane ibne Aufe ibne Almugafal Alazedi Algamidi (em árabe: سفيان بن عوف بن المغفل الأزدي الغامدي; romaniz.: Sufyān ibn ʿAwf ibn al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī; falecido em 672 ou 673/4) foi um comandante árabe a serviço dos califas ortodoxos Omar (r. 634–644) e Otomão (r. 644–656)e o califa omíada Moáuia I (r. 661–680). Ele lutou como partidário de Moáuia contra o califa Ali durante a Primeira Fitna, liderando um ataque contra as forças deste último no Iraque. Ao longo de sua carreira militar, foi o comandante principal nas guerras com o Império Bizantino. Embora os relatos medievais em árabe, grego e siríaco não sejam inteiramente consistentes, provavelmente estava à frente de um grande exército árabe que foi derrotado de forma decisiva pelos bizantinos em 673/74 e foi morto durante a batalha. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.academia.edu/7091574 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wGMuAQAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=2QKBUwBUWWkC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=OHxTDwAAQBAJ |
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| rdfs:comment | Sufyān ibn ʿAwf ibn al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī (Arabic: سفيان بن عوف بن المغفل الأزدي الغامدي) (died 672 or 673/674) was an Arab commander in the service of the Rashidun caliphs Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) and the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). He fought as a partisan of Mu'awiya against Caliph Ali during the First Muslim Civil War, leading a raid against the latter's forces in Iraq. Throughout his military career, he was major commander in the wars with the Byzantine Empire. Though the medieval Arabic, Greek and Syriac accounts are not entirely consistent, he most likely was at the head of a large Arab army that was decisively defeated by the Byzantines in 673/74 and was slain during the battle. (en) سفيان بن عوف الغامدي الأزدي (10هـ - 53هـ) قائد وصحابي وفد على رسول الله، وصحبهُ سنة 10هـ وكتب لقومه كتاب، ثم عاد إلى منطقة السراة وأنطلق منها إلى الشام في جيوش الفتح العربيه الإسلامية، فشهد فتح الشام مع أبي عُبيدة الجراح في خلافة عمر بن الخطاب واستقرَّا بها. كما أنه قائد عسكري قاد عدة حملات عسكرية إسلامية في عهد الخليفة عثمان بن عفان والخليفة علي بن أبي طالب، وهو أول من غزا على القسطنطينية، قضى مُعظم حياته بعد إسلامه في الجهاد، حتى توفي في نواحي أرض الروم. (ar) Sufyan bin 'Auf bin Al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī (wafat tahun 672 atau 673/74) adalah seorang komandan Arab yang melayani Kekhalifahan Rasyidin dan Umayyah khalifah Umar (sekitar 634–644), Utsman (sekitar 644-656) dan Muawiyah I (sekitar 661-680). Dia berperang sebagai partisan Muawiyah melawan Khalifah Ali selama Perang Saudara Islam I dan memimpin serangan terhadap pasukan Ali sampai ke Irak. Sepanjang karier militernya, ia adalah komandan utama dalam perang dengan Kekaisaran Bizantium. Meskipun kisah-kisah Arab, Yunani, dan Suriah abad pertengahan tidak sepenuhnya konsisten, dia kemungkinan besar adalah komandan pasukan Arab yang besar dan dikalahkan oleh Bizantium pada tahun 673/74. Dalam biografi Sufyan karya Ibnu Asakir (wafat 1176), Sufyan dikatakan tewas di wilayah Bizantium pad (in) Sufiane ibne Aufe ibne Almugafal Alazedi Algamidi (em árabe: سفيان بن عوف بن المغفل الأزدي الغامدي; romaniz.: Sufyān ibn ʿAwf ibn al-Mughaffal al-Azdī al-Ghāmidī; falecido em 672 ou 673/4) foi um comandante árabe a serviço dos califas ortodoxos Omar (r. 634–644) e Otomão (r. 644–656)e o califa omíada Moáuia I (r. 661–680). Ele lutou como partidário de Moáuia contra o califa Ali durante a Primeira Fitna, liderando um ataque contra as forças deste último no Iraque. Ao longo de sua carreira militar, foi o comandante principal nas guerras com o Império Bizantino. Embora os relatos medievais em árabe, grego e siríaco não sejam inteiramente consistentes, provavelmente estava à frente de um grande exército árabe que foi derrotado de forma decisiva pelos bizantinos em 673/74 e foi morto durante a (pt) |
| rdfs:label | سفيان بن عوف (ar) Sufyan bin 'Auf (in) Sufyan ibn Awf (en) Sufiane ibne Aufe (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Sufyan ibn Awf dbpedia-ar:Sufyan ibn Awf dbpedia-id:Sufyan ibn Awf dbpedia-pt:Sufyan ibn Awf https://global.dbpedia.org/id/G7Sa |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Sufyan_ibn_Awf?oldid=1119047779&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Sufyan_ibn_Awf |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Scorched_earth dbr:List_of_Sahabah dbr:Mu'awiya_I dbr:Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678) dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_Mas'ada_al-Fazari dbr:Early_Caliphate_navy |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Sufyan_ibn_Awf |