Al-Waqidi (original) (raw)
الواقدي (130 هـ - 207 هـ) (747 - 823م)، هو أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد السهمي الاسلمي بالولاء، المدني، الواقدي من أقدم المؤرخين في الإسلام، ومن أشهرهم، ومن حفاظ الحديث. وهو من المتهمين بالكذب عند علماء الحديث، راوية ومؤرخ سكن بغداد. كان إلى حفظه المنتهى في الأخبار والسير والمغازي والحوادث وأيام الناس والفقه. وهو عارف في التاريخ. ذكره الذهبي فقال: «أحد أوعية العلم على ضعفه المتفق عليه.» وقال عنه كذلك «جمع، فأوعى، وخلط الغث بالسمين، والخرز بالدر الثمين، فاطرحوه لذلك، ومع هذا فلا يستغنى عنه في المغازي، وأيام الصحابة وأخبارهم.»
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| dbo:abstract | الواقدي (130 هـ - 207 هـ) (747 - 823م)، هو أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد السهمي الاسلمي بالولاء، المدني، الواقدي من أقدم المؤرخين في الإسلام، ومن أشهرهم، ومن حفاظ الحديث. وهو من المتهمين بالكذب عند علماء الحديث، راوية ومؤرخ سكن بغداد. كان إلى حفظه المنتهى في الأخبار والسير والمغازي والحوادث وأيام الناس والفقه. وهو عارف في التاريخ. ذكره الذهبي فقال: «أحد أوعية العلم على ضعفه المتفق عليه.» وقال عنه كذلك «جمع، فأوعى، وخلط الغث بالسمين، والخرز بالدر الثمين، فاطرحوه لذلك، ومع هذا فلا يستغنى عنه في المغازي، وأيام الصحابة وأخبارهم.» (ar) al-Wāqidī (arabisch محمد بن عمر بن واقد الواقدي Mohammed ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Wāqidī, DMG Muḥammad b.ʿUmar b. Wāqid al-Wāqidī; * 747 in Medina; † 823 in Bagdad) war ein arabischer Historiker. Sein Wirkungsfeld lag zunächst in Medina. Ab 796 lebte er in Bagdad, wo er auch als Richter tätig war. Er stand dem Kalifenhof unter Hārūn ar-Raschīd, den er auf der Pilgerfahrt begleitete, und unter al-Ma'mūn nahe. In seinen Werken beschäftigte er sich mit der frühislamischen Geschichte von der Zeit des Propheten Mohammed bis in die Zeit der islamischen Eroberungen, wobei er sich vor allem Quellen seiner Vorgänger medinensischen Ursprungs bediente. Auf dem Gebiet des Hadith und Fiqh genoss er weder bei seinen Zeitgenossen noch in den Folgegenerationen besonderes Ansehen. (de) Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ‘Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami (Arabic أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الاسلمي) (c. 130 – 207 AH; c. 747 – 823 AD) was a historian commonly referred to as al-Waqidi (Arabic: الواقدي). His surname is derived from his grandfather's name Waqid and thus he became famous as al-Imam al-Waqidi. Al-Waqidi was an early Muslim historian and biographer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, specializing in his military campaigns. He served as a judge (qadi) for the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun. Several of al-Waqidi's works are known through his scribe and student (in the field of the al-maghazi genre), Ibn Sa'd. (en) Al-Wáqidi, (en árabe, الواقدي), fue uno de los primeros historiadores musulmanes. Su nombre real fue Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ‘Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami (en árabe, أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد), nació en Medina el año 130 de la hégira ( 748 d. C) y murió en el 207 de la hégira ( 822 d. C.). Gran coleccionista de libros de historias y tradiciones árabes. Sus libros conservados más importantes son sobre la vida del profeta Mahoma; Sirat Rasul Allah. * Datos: Q285255 (es) Al-Waqidi (arabe:الواقدي) ou 'Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Omar Ibn Waqid al Sahmi alAslami (arabe:أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الأسلمي') (né en 745, mort en 822) est un historien arabe musulman. (fr) Al-Waqidi adalah seorang sejarawan Arab yang bernama lengkap Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Umar Al-Waqidi. Dia lahir pada tahun 747 (130 H) di Madinah, Saudi Arabia dan meninggal tahun 823 (207 H) di Baghdad, Irak.Dia merupakan penulis kitab , sebuah karya terkenal di bidang dari Nabi Muhammad. Sebenarnya Al-Waqidi telah menulis banyak buku sampai berjumlah 21 buah mengenai sejarah (termasuk sejarah kota Mekkah dan Madinah), hadits, juga fikih, tetapi yang paling terkenal serta masih ada sampai saat ini hanyalah Al-Maghazi. Selain sebagai sejarawan, dia juga bekerja sebagai penjual gandum. Pada tahun 786 Masehi, Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid melakukan ibadah haji di Madinah dan meminta untuk mencari seseorang yang berpengetahuan luas tentang tempat-tempat bersejarah, dan terpilihlah Al-Waqidi sebagai pengemban tersebut. Karena Khalifah merasa puas dengan pekerjaannya, dia memberi sejarawan ini uang sebanyak dirham. Hal ini membuka peluang untuk menjalin kedekatan dengan Bani Abbasiyah. Kemudian pada tahun 796 /180 H, dia memutuskan untuk pindah ke Baghdad lalu dilanjut ke Syam dan kembali lagi ke Baghdad . Dia menetap di sana sampai akhirnya tanggal 1 Dzulhijjah 207 H meningal dunia dan dimakamkan di . (in) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muhammad Ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Sahmī (in arabo: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد السهمي); Medina, 747 – Baghdad, 823) è stato uno storico arabo. Normalmente ricordato come al-Wāqidī, in arabo: الواقدي, è stato uno fra i primi storici musulmani. Studiò nella sua città natale di Medina. Si recò poi a Baghdad quando il califfo Hārūn al-Rashīd fece un hajj a Mecca nel 186 E./802 e visitò anche Medina. In tale occasione il vizir barmecide Yahya ibn Khalid ibn Barmak lo segnalò come guida preparata e affidabile dei luoghi santi. Rashīd lo nominò quindi qāḍī della parte occidentale della capitale abbaside. Al-Wāqidī fu un raccoglitore instancabile di tradizioni e autore di molti libri, uno solo dei quali certamente è sopravvissuto, mentre un altro - il Kitāb al-ridda, edito da M. Hamidullah - gli viene parimenti attribuito. Il suo segretario - il notissimo Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, fece ampio uso del materiale del Maestro ed entrambi hanno così lasciato due importanti pietre miliari della storiografia relativa al Profeta dell'Islam, dopo la pionieristica biografia di Ibn Ishaq. Il libro sicuramente ascrivibile a lui e giunto fino a noi è il Kitāb al-taʾrīkh wa al-maghāzī ("Libro della storia e delle campagne militari") che descrive le campagne (in Arabo ghazw), cui partecipò di persona Maometto quando era alla guida della prima Umma a Medina. Un altro lavoro attribuito a lui, il Futūḥ al-Shām ("Conquista della Siria"), è in realtà stato redatto non prima del XII secolo, tanto da essere definito dagli storici islamologi un lavoro "pseudo-waqideo". Al-Wāqidī è stato criticato dagli studiosi musulmani per il suo scarso interesse per la metodologia dei muḥaddithūn, che applicavano anche alle tradizioni storiche la metodologia dei ḥadīth. Ciò portava al-Waqidi a proporre linee difettose di trasmettitori e a far ricorso spesso al suo personale metro di giudizio, rendendolo sospetto agli occhi degli studiosi-chierici che cominciavano nel IX secolo a dominare il campo dello scibile islamico. L'Imam al-Shafi'i affermava che "i libri scritti da al-Wāqidī non erano altro che un cumulo di menzogne", malgrado lo stesso Imam, secondo alcuni studiosi di diritto musulmano come Joseph Schacht, avesse forgiato non di rado catene di trasmettitori utili ad avvalorare le sue teorie giuridiche, con un'opportuna back projection fino ad avere sovente, all'inizio dell'isnād dei suoi ḥadīth, lo stesso profeta Maometto. (it) Abu Abedalá Maomé ibne Omar ibne Uaquidi Alasmani (em árabe: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد; romaniz.: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Omar ibn Uaqid al-Aslami; c. 130 - 207 AH; c. 748 - 822 AD), comumente referido como Uaquidi (em árabe: الواقدي; romaniz.: al-Uaqidi), foi um historiador árabe, nascido e educado em Medina. Quando o califa abássida Harune Arraxide, em 186AH, realizou o haje e visitou Medina, este enviou o seu vizir Iáia ibne Calide à frente para encontrar um guia adequado. Uaquidi foi o guia escolhido, e acompanhou o califa de volta a Bagdá, onde se estabeleceu. Na altura da sua morte, tinha o posto de cádi da parte ocidental de Bagdá. Uaquidi foi um colector de tradições e autor de vários livros. O seu secretário, Ibne Sade de Bagdá também foi um historiador famoso, fazendo uso da informação recolhida por Uaquidi. Ambos escreveram biografias do profeta Maomé que foram importantes suplementos do Sirat Rasul Allah de ibne Ixaque, contudo, apenas uma parte da obra de Uaquidi sobreviveu. Somente um dos trabalhos de Uaquidi sobreviveu - Kitab al-Tarikh ua al-Magazi ("Livro de História e Campanhas") que descreve as campanhas, conhecidas como razias, realizadas quando o Profeta governava Medina. Outra obra atribuída a Uaquidi é a Futuh al-Sham ("A Conquista da Síria"), que contém personagens do século sexto islâmico, posteriores à morte de Uaquidi, o que tem levado alguns escritores muçulmanos a declarem que Uaquidi é um fonte pouco confiável. afirma que: "os livros escritos por Uaquidi não são mais que mentiras". (pt) Абу́ ‘Абдулла́х Муха́ммад ибн ‘У́мар аль-Аслями́, более известен как аль-Ва́киди (араб. الواقدي; 747, Медина, совр. КСА — 27 апреля 823, Багдад, совр. Ирак) — один из известнейших исламских историков. (ru) |
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| dbo:title | Al-Waqidi (en) |
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| dbp:birthDate | ca. 130AH / AD 747 in Medina (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الواقدي (130 هـ - 207 هـ) (747 - 823م)، هو أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد السهمي الاسلمي بالولاء، المدني، الواقدي من أقدم المؤرخين في الإسلام، ومن أشهرهم، ومن حفاظ الحديث. وهو من المتهمين بالكذب عند علماء الحديث، راوية ومؤرخ سكن بغداد. كان إلى حفظه المنتهى في الأخبار والسير والمغازي والحوادث وأيام الناس والفقه. وهو عارف في التاريخ. ذكره الذهبي فقال: «أحد أوعية العلم على ضعفه المتفق عليه.» وقال عنه كذلك «جمع، فأوعى، وخلط الغث بالسمين، والخرز بالدر الثمين، فاطرحوه لذلك، ومع هذا فلا يستغنى عنه في المغازي، وأيام الصحابة وأخبارهم.» (ar) al-Wāqidī (arabisch محمد بن عمر بن واقد الواقدي Mohammed ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Wāqidī, DMG Muḥammad b.ʿUmar b. Wāqid al-Wāqidī; * 747 in Medina; † 823 in Bagdad) war ein arabischer Historiker. Sein Wirkungsfeld lag zunächst in Medina. Ab 796 lebte er in Bagdad, wo er auch als Richter tätig war. Er stand dem Kalifenhof unter Hārūn ar-Raschīd, den er auf der Pilgerfahrt begleitete, und unter al-Ma'mūn nahe. In seinen Werken beschäftigte er sich mit der frühislamischen Geschichte von der Zeit des Propheten Mohammed bis in die Zeit der islamischen Eroberungen, wobei er sich vor allem Quellen seiner Vorgänger medinensischen Ursprungs bediente. Auf dem Gebiet des Hadith und Fiqh genoss er weder bei seinen Zeitgenossen noch in den Folgegenerationen besonderes Ansehen. (de) Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ‘Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami (Arabic أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الاسلمي) (c. 130 – 207 AH; c. 747 – 823 AD) was a historian commonly referred to as al-Waqidi (Arabic: الواقدي). His surname is derived from his grandfather's name Waqid and thus he became famous as al-Imam al-Waqidi. Al-Waqidi was an early Muslim historian and biographer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, specializing in his military campaigns. He served as a judge (qadi) for the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun. Several of al-Waqidi's works are known through his scribe and student (in the field of the al-maghazi genre), Ibn Sa'd. (en) Al-Wáqidi, (en árabe, الواقدي), fue uno de los primeros historiadores musulmanes. Su nombre real fue Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ‘Omar Ibn Waqid al-Aslami (en árabe, أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد), nació en Medina el año 130 de la hégira ( 748 d. C) y murió en el 207 de la hégira ( 822 d. C.). Gran coleccionista de libros de historias y tradiciones árabes. Sus libros conservados más importantes son sobre la vida del profeta Mahoma; Sirat Rasul Allah. * Datos: Q285255 (es) Al-Waqidi (arabe:الواقدي) ou 'Abu `Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Omar Ibn Waqid al Sahmi alAslami (arabe:أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الأسلمي') (né en 745, mort en 822) est un historien arabe musulman. (fr) Абу́ ‘Абдулла́х Муха́ммад ибн ‘У́мар аль-Аслями́, более известен как аль-Ва́киди (араб. الواقدي; 747, Медина, совр. КСА — 27 апреля 823, Багдад, совр. Ирак) — один из известнейших исламских историков. (ru) Al-Waqidi adalah seorang sejarawan Arab yang bernama lengkap Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Umar Al-Waqidi. Dia lahir pada tahun 747 (130 H) di Madinah, Saudi Arabia dan meninggal tahun 823 (207 H) di Baghdad, Irak.Dia merupakan penulis kitab , sebuah karya terkenal di bidang dari Nabi Muhammad. (in) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muhammad Ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Sahmī (in arabo: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد السهمي); Medina, 747 – Baghdad, 823) è stato uno storico arabo. Normalmente ricordato come al-Wāqidī, in arabo: الواقدي, è stato uno fra i primi storici musulmani. Al-Wāqidī fu un raccoglitore instancabile di tradizioni e autore di molti libri, uno solo dei quali certamente è sopravvissuto, mentre un altro - il Kitāb al-ridda, edito da M. Hamidullah - gli viene parimenti attribuito. (it) Abu Abedalá Maomé ibne Omar ibne Uaquidi Alasmani (em árabe: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد; romaniz.: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Omar ibn Uaqid al-Aslami; c. 130 - 207 AH; c. 748 - 822 AD), comumente referido como Uaquidi (em árabe: الواقدي; romaniz.: al-Uaqidi), foi um historiador árabe, nascido e educado em Medina. (pt) |
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| foaf:name | Abu `Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Omar Ibn Waqid al al-Aslami (en) |
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| is dbp:influenced of | dbr:Ibn_Shihab_al-Zuhri |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Al-Waqidi |